Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka antidepressant i kahi honua i maʻalahi i ka pill ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pilikia maoli a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua hana ka Medicines Agency i kahi noiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ua piʻi ʻekolu ka ʻai ʻana i nā antidepressants ma ka honua. I kēlā manawa, ua loaʻa iā mākou ka pilikia o ka honua, i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi maʻi i huki ʻia e ka World Health Organization i waho o kona lima a ua hoʻokomo iā mākou a pau, me he mea lā, i loko o kahi pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo e ʻike wale ʻia mākou. hele i waho e hiki ke hemo me ka laau mau.
ʻO nā lāʻau antidepressants, maʻalahi ke kau ʻana
No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i Sepania a hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻikepili, ma 1994 7,285,182 ipu o nā antidepressants i kūʻai ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina, i ka makahiki 1999 (ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope) 14,555,311 a ma 2003 21,238,858 pahu. Inā mākou e hoʻonui i kēia me ka helu o nā pila i loko o kēlā me kēia pūʻolo, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā haneli miliona o nā pila i loko o ka mākeke aupuni me ka ʻole o ka mana nui.
I ka makahiki 2021, i ka wā e maʻi ai mākou a pau, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 miliona mau ʻeke i hoʻokomo ʻia.
no ka mea, Jose Luis Quintana, kauka ʻohana, "ʻo ka pilikia aia paha ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana i nā antidepressants." ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia he anxiolytics, i lawelawe ʻia e Social Security me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia ʻana e ʻōlelo mai iā mākou i nā pilikia. I nā manawa he nui, hāʻawi ʻia mākou i nā lāʻau ʻelua me ka ʻole o ka loiloi ʻana i ka hiki nā hopena ʻaoʻao. I kēia lā ua maopopo ka pili ʻana o kā mākou cognitive system a, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā poʻe o kekahi mau makahiki, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā hana kaʻa.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka makahiki 2004, lulai bobesUa hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Polofesa o Psychiatry ma ke Kulanui o Oviedo "ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana o nā limahana olakino ua kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a hiki i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau psychotropic".
I kēia mau lā, ulu ʻoe i kou ʻumiʻumi, ʻānai ʻoe i kou lauoho a hele ʻoe i kāu GP me ka nānā ʻana i kou mau maka, he kofe kāu e hoʻomau ai i ke kahe koko a haʻi ʻoe iā ia i kekahi moʻolelo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i kou ola, ʻaʻole ia pono. ʻoiaʻiʻo, a ʻokoʻa ʻoe. e kiʻi i kahi hōʻailona o ke kaumaha, kahi e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ʻoe i kahi pōʻai hoihoi āu e heluhelu ʻole ai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Malia paha ma waena o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki i ka huahana ke alakaʻi i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka whiting e nahu ana i kona huelo, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā contraindications o nā lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ke kaumaha e ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me ka maʻi noʻonoʻo like āu e manaʻo ai e hakakā.
I kekahi mau lā aku nei, Alejandro Sanzhe hōkū mele honua, i kākau i kēia ma Twitter, nāna i hoʻokani i nā bele hoʻāla a puni ka honua:
ʻAʻole maikaʻi au. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu inā kōkua kēia, akā makemake wau e ʻōlelo. Kaumaha au a luhi. Inā manaʻo kekahi e loaʻa mau ka makani kai a i ʻole ke ahi ahi i ka pō kauwela. Ke hana nei au ma ia… e hele au i ke kahua…,
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke olakino noʻonoʻo e kamaʻilio ʻia ma ka nūhou, ma nā hōʻike haʻiʻōlelo, a hoʻopiha i nā ʻaoʻao o nā nūpepa a me nā papahana lekiō e pili ana i ke kumuhana. Ua luhi nō hoʻi au a aia kekahi mau lā ʻaʻole au i ʻike i ka makani kai, ʻaʻole i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā mermaids, pehea?
Ua lawa ke kaumaha no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau (antidepressants)
Ua loaʻa maikaʻi nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e huikau ai mākou i kahi kūlana maʻamau o ka noʻonoʻo - ʻaʻole like kēlā me kēia lā - me ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka maʻi noʻonoʻo. Ua kākau ʻo Ramón Sánchez Ocaña, kekahi o nā mea nūpepa ʻepekema kaulana loa o ka hopena o ke kenekulia, ma kāna puke El Universo de las drogas, i paʻi ʻia e Planeta:
ʻO nā antidepressants, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he mau mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e hakakā i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pili nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia me ka hiamoe, ka hoʻihoʻi lohi ʻana, ka nalowale o ka nānā ʻana, ka manaʻo e piʻi ke kaumaha… ʻO ka pilikia, hiki ke hoʻomāinoino ʻia lākou e pale aku i kahi kūlana o ke kaumaha, a i ʻole, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, e hoʻokō i kahi kūlana pilikia. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau antidepressants ʻo "ka pill shy." Aia kekahi pilikia, i loko o ka hui lapaʻau o kēia lā, e manaʻoʻiʻo pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe mau a no laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kōkua kemika o kahi lāʻau.
ʻO nā antidepressants, ka hana ʻino a me ka pepehi kanaka
He aha Sanchez Ocana nāna i kākau i ka luna ma 2004. He makahiki ma mua, i ka hopena o ʻAukake 2003, ma Sepania, ka lieutenant colonel a me psychologist. ʻO Rafael Gil de la HazaʻO 56 mau makahiki, nāna i hana i loko o ke keʻena psychiatric o ka haukapila koa o San Carlos de Cádiz, pepehi i kana kaikamahine 12 makahikiAna Gil Cordero, me ka pana ʻana a laila kekahi e pepehi iā ia iho. ʻO ka mea wale nō i haʻi ʻia e nā mea a pau e ʻōlelo ʻo "he aha ka mea e hele i loko o kona poʻo".
Akā i koʻu wā ma lalo o ka hopena o kahi lāʻau psychotropic, ua ʻae nā mea a pau ua noho mālie ʻo ia no kekahi mau lā, ua hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho a ua aloha ʻo ia i kāna kaikamahine ma ke ʻano hoʻonui. No ke aha i hāʻule ai nā mea hana a pau i kona lima? ʻAʻohe mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka psychiatry ke hewa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake wau e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole hiki ke hewa.
I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka pepehi ʻana o ka Lutanela Kolonela a me ka psychologist i kāna kaikamahine, ma Madrid, ua hopu ka Guard Guard i kahi wahine, e like me ka ʻoihana nūhou EFE: ... ua pepehi i kāna pēpē hoʻokahi mahina ma kona home ma Las Rozas (Madrid) . , a ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i kahi haukapila e mālama ʻia no ka maʻi psychiatric i loaʻa iā ia.
Ua hāmau ʻia ka pāpaho nui
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia aʻu e poina nei i kēia ʻano nūhou, ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike maopopo ai i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau psychotropic āu e lawe nei a inā he loulou ma waena o kāu ʻai ʻana a me nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka e hoʻomaka ai i kekahi mau hanana pōʻino.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana, e ʻae iaʻu, i kēia ala liʻiliʻi i ka honua o nā antidepressants a me kā lākou hopena, e ʻōlelo i ka mea ʻO Jose CarrionUa kākau ʻo Polofesa o Evolutionary Biology ma ke Kulanui o Murcia (UMU), ma Nowemapa 2017 ma ka nūpepa La Verdad, ma kahi kolamu magisterial i kapa ʻia ʻo "Depression as an intelligent alarm":
Nā Antidepressants, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ia mea ma muli o ka manaʻo o hoʻololi i ka neurochemistry lolo, hoʻoikaika i ka psychiatric intervention, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ka ʻepekema i kona mau nāwaliwali. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe i hōʻike i ka ho'ōla ʻia me nā antidepressants, aʻu e manaʻo nei ʻaʻole e lawe i ko lākou maikaʻi i nā kūlana liʻiliʻi a weliweli i ke ola. Akā, hiki mai ka nui o ka poʻe i hilinaʻi, a i kekahi mau hihia e huki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻololi i hoʻokahi dosis o nā antidepressants i ka hoʻolālā o ka lolo no kahi kokoke i ʻekolu mau hola, e hana ana i nā haunaele i kā mākou pūʻali o nā neurotransmitters a me kahi cascade physiological e hoʻopau i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻohe mea hoihoi nui i nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea me kā lākou mau kaukani o nā lobbyists i kauoha ʻia e hoʻolilo kālā ma mua o 70% o nā hoʻokolokolo FDA, e mālama ana i ke kūʻai ʻana, kūʻai aku, noiʻi, paʻi a me ka media..
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Roberto Manciero, ʻo wai, me ʻelima mau Emmy Awards mai ka Academy of Arts, Sciences and Television, i hoʻoholo e hōʻike ma kahi palapala i kapa ʻia ʻo Prescription: Suicide? nā ʻike o nā keiki ʻeono ma waena o nā makahiki 9 a me 16 "ka mea, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā antidepressants, ua hoʻāʻo e pepehi iā ia iho". He moʻolelo kupanaha maoli, i hoʻomaka mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1998 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka ʻāina i hoʻopau pū me Sepania i ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano o nā pila, ʻaʻole haʻalele i ka mea nānā.
Bibliography:
ʻIke lāʻau lapaʻau: piʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antidepressants e 40% (rtve.es)
DSalud nº 88 (1998)
ABC 12/27/2004 (Society)
Ka Manaʻo o Murcia 08/27/2013 (Nā Hana)
Ka Honua 01/09/2013 (Chronicle)
Paʻi muaʻia ma ka LaDamadeElche.com
