I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka World Mental Health Day, ka World Health Organization (WHO) a me ka Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights (OHCHR) i hui pū i kēia lā i kahi alakaʻi i kapa ʻia "Ke alakaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ke olakino noʻonoʻo, nā pono kanaka a me nā kānāwai.” ʻO ka pahuhopu ke kākoʻo i nā ʻāina i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kā lākou mau kānāwai e hoʻopau i ka uhaki pono kanaka a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama ola kino maikaʻi.
Nā hana hoʻomāinoino i nā pono kanaka a me nā hana koʻikoʻi ma Psychiatry
Ke hoʻomau nei nā hana hoʻomāinoino i nā pono kanaka a me nā hana koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ka mālama ola kino a puni ka honua i kākoʻo pinepine ʻia e nā kānāwai a me nā kulekele. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka hale maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana ola ʻole, a me ke kino, hoʻomāinoino ʻia ka noʻonoʻo a me ka naʻau i loko o nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo.
ʻOiai ua hoʻāʻo kekahi mau ʻāina e hoʻoponopono i kā lākou mau kānāwai, nā kulekele a me nā lawelawe mai ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ma 2006, he helu liʻiliʻi wale nō i hana i nā hana e hoʻololi ai i nā kānāwai kūpono ma ke ʻano nui. Pono kēia e hoʻopau i kēia mau hana hoʻomāinoino a hāpai i nā pono i loko o ka mālama ola kino.
ʻO Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, ka Luna Hoʻokele o WHO e hoʻokūpaʻa ana "ʻO ke olakino noʻonoʻo he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pono o ke olakino. "
Hoʻopaʻapaʻa pū ʻo ia i kēia alakaʻi hou e hiki ai i nā ʻāina ke hana i nā loli i mea e hoʻolako ai i ka mālama olakino noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe e hāpai ana i ka hoʻōla ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka a mahalo i ko lākou hanohano. Hāʻawi kēia i ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino a me nā kīnā psychosocial e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokō a me ke ola olakino i loko o ko lākou kaiāulu.
Volker Türk, ke Komikina Kiʻekiʻe o UN no nā Kuleana Kuleana e hoʻokūpaʻa ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻololiʻana i nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻoʻaʻole wale ma keʻano o ko lākou hikiʻana akā i loko o kā lākou mau waiwai nui e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e pili pono lākou i nā pono a me ka hanohano o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hāʻawi kēia paʻi i ke alakaʻi i ka pehea e hiki ai i kahi ala e pili ana i nā kuleana ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻololi e pono ai i loko o nā ʻōnaehana olakino.
Hoʻoikaika i ka mālama ola kino maikaʻi ma muli o nā kaiāulu
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻolimalima aupuni no ke olakino noʻonoʻo e hāʻawi ʻia i nā haukapila psychiatric, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe e helu ana no 43% o ka waihona kālā. Eia naʻe, hōʻike nā hōʻike e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lawelawe mālama kaiaulu akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kumu hoʻohālike o ka mālama ola kino.
Hōʻike ka alakaʻi i nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina hana o ka deinstitutionalization a hoʻokumu i kahi ala kaiāulu e pili ana i ka mālama ola kino e pili ana i nā loina pono kanaka. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai e hoʻololi mālie i nā ʻoihana me nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo kaiaulu a me nā lawelawe koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kākoʻo kālā, kōkua hale a me nā ʻoihana kākoʻo hoa.
Hoʻopau i nā hana hōʻino
Wahi a ka poʻe i komo i ka hanana hoʻolaha a me ka poʻe a pau i komo i nā alakaʻi, he mea nui e hoʻopau i ka nā hana koʻikoʻi ma ke ola kino. ʻO kēia mau hana, e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka noho kaʻawale a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e hōʻole i ka pono o nā kānaka e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou mālama olakino a me nā koho lapaʻau.
Eia kekahi, aia ka nui o nā hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka hopena o kēia mau hana koʻikoʻi i ke ola kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Hoʻonui lākou i nā kūlana e kū nei a hoʻokaʻawale i nā kānaka mai kā lākou pūnaewele kākoʻo.
Hōʻike ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea e hoʻopau ai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo. Hoʻoikaika ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻae ʻike ma ke ʻano he pōhaku kihi o nā hana olakino noʻonoʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi ia i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hihia i loko o nā kumu kānāwai a me nā kulekele me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana koi.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi ala e pili ana i nā kuleana i ke olakino noʻonoʻo
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke olakino ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻoihana mālama ola kino, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia alakaʻi hou i nā luna kānāwai a me nā mea hana kulekele i komo i ka kākau ʻana, hoʻololi a hoʻokō i nā kānāwai e pili ana i ke olakino noʻonoʻo. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kānāwai e hoʻoponopono ana i nā pilikia e like me ka ʻilihune, ka like ʻole a me ka hoʻokae.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ke alakaʻi i kahi papa inoa no nā ʻāina e loiloi inā pili kā lākou kānāwai pili i ke olakino, me nā kuleana kanaka kanaka. Eia kekahi, hōʻike ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai nā poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻike a me nā hui e hōʻike nei iā lākou he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻoikaika pū ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea pili i nā pono.
ʻOiai ke kuhikuhi nei ke alakaʻi i kahi pūʻulu o nā loina a me nā mea i hiki ke lilo i kumu no ke kānāwai, ʻike ia he hiki i nā ʻāina ke hoʻololi a hoʻoponopono iā lākou e like me ko lākou kūlana. Hoʻopili kēia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea e like me ka pōʻaiapili, nā ʻōlelo, nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, nā ʻōnaehana kānāwai a me nā mea hou aʻe - ʻoiai ke kākoʻo nei i nā kūlana pono kanaka.
Ma ʻOkakopa 10, ua hui pū ka World Health Organization (WHO) i nā kaiāulu i ka nānā ʻana i ka World Mental Health Day 2023 ma lalo o ke kumumanaʻo "He kuleana koʻikoʻi ke olakino noʻonoʻo, no nā mea āpau."
Nui a koʻikoʻi ka papa inoa o nā mahalo
Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kēia Alakaʻi e Michelle Funk lāua ʻo Natalie Drew Bold ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi holoʻokoʻa a Dévora Kestel mai ke Keʻena o ka Mental Health and Substance Use of the World Health Organization (WHO) hui pū me ka Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Section o ke Keʻena o ke Komisina Kiʻekiʻe o Nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa no nā Kuleana Kuleana (OHCHR). Hui kākau Ua kākau pū ʻia kēia puke e WHO a me OHCHR. Ma ka inoa o WHO Alberto Vásquez Encalada (Consultant, Switzerland), Michelle Funk (Department of Mental Health and Substance Use, WHO) a me Natalie Drew Bold (Department of Mental Health and Substance Use, WHO). Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā limahana o ka OHCHR o ka ʻĀpana Kuleana Waiwai, Pilikanaka a me Cultural. WHO and OHCHR would like to thank the following individuals and organizations for their valuable contributions, feedback and inputs: External contributors and reviewers Natalie Abrokwa (University of Groningen, Kingdom of the Netherlands), Nazish Arman (Shuchona Foundation, Bangladesh), Peter Bartlett (Centre for Mental Health and Human Rights, Institute of Mental Health, Nottingham University/WHO Collaborating Centre on Mental Health, Disability and Human Rights, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Shreya Bhardwaj (Charles University, Czech Republic), Valerie Bichelmeier (Make Mothers Matter, France), Joann Bond (Attorney General’s Chambers and the Ministry of Legal Affairs, Guyana), Mauro Giovanni Carta (University of Cagliari, Italy), Francesca Centola (Mental Health Europe, Belgium), Pyali Chatterjee (ICFAI University, India), Dixon Chibanda, (Friendship Bench and University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe), María Soledad Cisternas (former Special Envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General on Disability and Accessibility, Chile), Lee Allison Clark (Native Women’s Association of Canada, Canada), Jarrod Clyne (International Disability Alliance, Switzerland), Ria Mohammed-Davidson (Attorney at Law, Human Rights and Mental Health, Trinidad and Tobago), Maria de Lourdes Beldi de Alcântara (Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil), Eric Diaz Mella (Centro de Reorganimación Regional y Observatorio Social, Chile), Robert Dinerstein (American University Washington College of Law, the United States of America), Zuzana Durajová (Charles University, Czech Republic), Julian Eaton (CBM Global, the United Kingdom), Elisabetta Pascolo Fabrici (Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI)/WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Italy), Alexandra Finch (Georgetown University, the United States), Leon Garcia (Centro and Hospital das Clínicas, Brazil), Neeraj Gill (Griffith University, Australia), Guilherme Gonçalves Duarte (Permanent Mission of Portugal in Geneva, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Portugal), Piers Gooding (La Trobe Law School, Australia), Lawrence Gostin (O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University Law Center, Georgetown University/WHO Collaborating Center for National and Global Health Law, the United States), Kristijan Grđan (Association for Psychological Support Croatia, Croatia, and Mental Health Europe, Belgium), Vivian Hemmelder (Mental Health Europe, Belgium), Edgar Hilario (Department of Health, Philippines), Torsten Hjelmar (Citizens Commission on Human Rights Europe, Denmark), Mushegh Hovsepyan (Disability Rights Agenda, Armenia), Dr Irmansyah (The National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia), Simon Njuguna Kahonge (Ministry of Health, Kenya), Olga Kalina (Georgian Network of (Ex)Users and Survivors of Psychiatry, Georgia, and the European Network of (Ex)Users and Survivors of Psychiatry (ENUSP), Denmark), Elizabeth Kamundia (Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, Kenya), Sylvester Katontoka (Mental Health Users Network of Zambia, Zambia), Brendan Kelly (Trinity College Dublin, Ireland), Hansuk Kim (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea), Seongsu Kim (Dawon Mental Health Clinic, Republic of Korea), Bernard Kuria (Ministry of Health, Kenya), Karilė Levickaitė (NGO Mental Health Perspectives, Lithuania, and Mental Health Europe, Belgium), Carlos Augusto de Mendonça Lima (World Psychiatric Association Section of Old Age Psychiatry, Switzerland), Laura Marchetti (Mental Health Europe, Belgium), Claudia Marinetti (Mental Health Europe, Belgium), Nemache Mawere (Ingutsheni Central Hospital, Zimbabwe), Felicia Mburu (Article 48 Initiative, Kenya), Roberto Mezzina (International Mental Health Collaborating Network and World Federation for Mental Health, Italy), Kendra Milne (Health Justice, Canada), Angelica Chiketa Mkorongo (Zimbabwe Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Trust, Zimbabwe), Guadalupe Morales Cano (Fundación Mundo Bipolar and European Network of (Ex)Users and Survivors of Psychiatry, Spain), Fabian Musoro (Ministry of Health, Zimbabwe), Macharia Njoroge (Championing for Community Inclusion in Kenya, Kenya), Nasri Omar (Ministry of Health, Kenya), Cheluchi Onyemelukwe-Onuobia (Babcock University, Nigeria), Hazel Othello (Ministry of Health, Trinidad and Tobago), Gemma Parojinog (Commission on Human Rights, Philippines), Soumitra Pathare (Indian Law Society, India), Eduardo Pinto da Silva (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Portugal), Gerard Quinn (UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Ireland), Carlos Rios-Espinosa (Human Rights Watch, the United States), Gabriele Rocca (World Association for Psychosocial Rehabilitation and WAPR Human Rights Committee, Italy), Jean-Luc Roelandt (Service de recherche et de formation en santé mentale, Etablissement Public de Santé Mentale (EPSM) Lille Métropole/Centre collaborateur de l’OMS pour la Recherche et la Formation en Santé mentale, France), Marta Rondon (Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Peru), Artur Sakunts (Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly – HCA Vanadzor, Armenia), San San Oo (Aung Clinic Mental Health Initiative, Myanmar), Liuska Sanna (Mental Health Europe, Belgium), Josep Maria Solé Chavero (Support-Girona Catalonia, Spain), Slađana Štrkalj Ivezić (University Psychiatric Hospital Vrapče, Croatia), Charlene Sunkel (Global Mental Health Peer Network, South Africa), Kate Swaffer (Dementia Alliance International, Australia), Bliss Christian Takyi (St.
