Loaʻa i nā ākea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli ʻokoʻa ma waena o ʻEulopa, e like me ka EEA pōkole ʻO wai ka pōmaikaʻi mai ke ʻano ma nā kūlanakauhale? ʻO ka like ʻole o ka nohona ma ke komo ʻana i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli o ke kūlanakauhale ma ʻEulopa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka haʻawina ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a me ke komohana o ʻEulopa ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale ma ka hema a me ka hikina o ʻEulopa. Nānā ka loiloi ʻokoʻa like ʻole socio-economic a demographic i ke komo ʻana i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a uliuli i nā kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa. Loaʻa pū kekahi i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o nā hui kaiaulu palupalu a me ka hemahema.
Ka waiwai o na wahi uliuli ma na kulanakauhale
ʻO ka hiki ke hiki i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻonui i ko mākou olakino a maikaʻi ʻike nui ʻia, ma ka ʻepekema a me ke kulekele. He mea koʻikoʻi loa nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā kamaliʻi, ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe me ka haʻahaʻa o ka loaʻa kālā, he nui ka poʻe o lākou i liʻiliʻi i nā manawa kūpono e launa pū me ke ʻano.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe i ko lākou mau wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūloko no ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka launa pū ʻana, no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo. maika mai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka momona i nā keiki, i ka maikaʻi o ke olakino cardiovascular a me nā helu haʻahaʻa o ke kaumaha i nā pākeke. ʻO nā pāka, nā kumulāʻau a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ea, hoʻemi i ka walaʻau, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wā wela, a hoʻonui i ka biodiversity ma nā ʻāina kūlanakauhale.
Pehea ka uliuli o na kulanakauhale o Europa?
ʻĀpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e pili ana i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a uliuli e like me nā ʻāpana, nā kīhāpai pilikino, nā paka, nā kumu alanui, ka wai a me nā ʻāina wai, i hana ʻia ma ka awelika 42% o ke kūlanakauhale ma 38 mau ʻāina lālā o ka EEA, e like me ka ʻikepili hou loa i loaʻa. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale me ka hapa kiʻekiʻe loa o ka nui o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo (96%) ʻo Cáceres ma Sepania, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka wahi hoʻomalu o ke kūlanakauhale i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā wahi kūlohelohe a puni ke kumu o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma 7% wale nō ʻo Trnava ma Slovakia.
ʻO nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hiki i ka lehulehu ke loaʻa i kahi hapa haʻahaʻa o ka nui o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i manaʻo ʻia he 3% wale nō o ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka awelika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa kēia ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale, me nā kūlanakauhale e like me Geneva (Switzerland), The Hague (Netherlands) a me Pamplona/Iruña (Spain), e ʻike ana i kahi helu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o 15% o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka ʻikepili hou loa mai ka EEA mea nānā uhi lāʻau kūlanakauhale ka hoike ana uhi lāʻau kūlanakauhale maʻamau no nā kūlanakauhale ma 38 EEA lālā a me nā ʻāina hui pū i kū ma 30%, me nā kūlanakauhale ma Finland a me Norewai ka hapa kiʻekiʻe loa o ka uhi lāʻau, ʻoiai nā kūlanakauhale ma Cyprus, Iceland a me Malta ka haʻahaʻa.
Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole e pili ana i ke komo ʻana - puka mai ke kulekele a me ka hana
Ma waena o ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kaiāulu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa kālā, me nā ʻokoʻa e alakaʻi pinepine ʻia e ka mākeke hale, kahi i ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o nā waiwai ma nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei ka World Health Organization i nā kānaka a pau e noho i loko o 300 mika o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua o ka heluna kūlanakauhale o ʻEulopa. ʻOkoʻa nā alakaʻi ʻāina a me ka ʻāina ma waena o ʻEulopa a ʻaʻole kakaikahi ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke ala e hiki ai ke komo like ma waena o nā hui kaiaulu.
Nā noiʻi hihia mai ʻEulopa hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka hana i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻemi i nā like ʻole i ke komo ʻana i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i nā pono olakino a maikaʻi o ke ʻano ma nā kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kaiāulu kūloko i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kōkua i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kā lākou mau pono kikoʻī a ua ʻike ʻia e hoʻoulu i ka manaʻo o ka mana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
