I ka makahiki 2022, he 2,496 mau keiki, ʻo kekahi ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki, ua hōʻoia ʻia e ka United Nations i paʻa ʻia no kā lākou hui maoli a i ʻōlelo ʻia paha me nā pūʻali koa, me nā hui i koho ʻia e ka UN. ma Iraq, ma ke Komohana Komohana, me Ierusalema Hikina, a ma Suria Arab Republic.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau helu e Anne Schintgen ma ka Pāremata ʻEulopa i ka wā o kahi hālāwai kūkā i kapa ʻia ʻo "Children Deprived of Liberty in World" i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 28 Nowemapa e MEP Soraya Rodriguez Ramos (Ka Hui Kalaiaina Hoʻohou iā ʻEulopa). Ua kono ʻia kekahi mau poʻe loea kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he panelists e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kā lākou mau ʻoihana.
Manfred Nowak, ka UN Special Rapporteur on Torture a me kahi loea kūʻokoʻa i alakaʻi i ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi UN Global Study on Children Deprived of Liberty;
Benoit van Keirsbilck, he lālā o ke Kōmike UN no nā Kuleana o ke Keiki;
Manu Krishan, Global Campus on Human Rights, mea noiʻi me ka ʻike i nā pono o nā keiki a me nā hana maikaʻi loa;
Anne Schintgen, Ke poʻo o ka European Liaison Office o ka Lunamaka'āinana Kūikawā o ka UN Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict;
Rasha Muhrez, Luna Hoʻokele o Suria no Save the Children (online);
ʻO Marta Lorenzo, Luna Hoʻokele o ka UNRWA Representative Office for Europe (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East).
Hōʻike UN no nā keiki i ka hakakā kaua
Manfred Nowak, ua kono ʻia ʻo UN Special Rapporteur on Torture a me kahi loea kūʻokoʻa i alakaʻi i ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi UN Global Study on Children Deprived of Liberty, ua kono ʻia i ka ʻaha kūkā ma ka European Parliament a ua koi ʻia ʻo 7.2 miliona mau keiki ma nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻonele ʻia i ke kūʻokoʻa. honua.
Ua kuhikuhi nui ʻo ia i ka hōʻike a ka UN Secretary-General e pili ana i nā keiki i ka hakakā kaua i haʻi ʻia i ka 77th Session o ka UN General Assembly Security Council (A/77/895-S/2023/363) ma 5 Iune 2023, e ʻōlelo ana:
"I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻana o nā keiki e ka hakakā kaua, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā keiki i hōʻoia ʻia e nā hewa nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021. akā i hōʻoia wale ʻia i ka makahiki 27,180. Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā keiki 24,300 (2022 keikikāne, 2,880 kaikamahine, 2022 wahine ʻike ʻole ʻia) ma 18,890 mau kūlana a me hoʻokahi hoʻonohonoho kiaʻi ʻāina. ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hewa, ʻo ia ka pepehi ʻana (13,469) a me ka hōʻeha ʻana (4,638) o nā keiki 783, ukali ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki 24 a me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā keiki 2,985. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā keiki no ka hui maoli a i ʻōlelo ʻia paha me nā pūʻali koa (5,655), me ka poʻe i koho ʻia he hui hoʻoweliweli e United Nations, a i ʻole no nā kumu palekana aupuni.
ʻO ke kauoha a ka UN Special Representative for Children in Armed Conflict
Ka Lunamakaainana Kuikawa e noho nei Virginia Gamba ʻO ia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka UN no ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o nā keiki i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hakakā kaua.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kauoha e ka General Assembly (Olelo Hooholo A/RES/51/77) ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, i ka makahiki 1996, o kahi hōʻike a Graça Machel i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "Ka hopena o ka hakakā kaua ma luna o nā keiki". Ua hōʻike kāna hōʻike i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaua i nā keiki a ʻike ʻia ʻo lākou ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia mua ʻia i ka hakakā kaua.
ʻO ke kuleana o ka Lunamaka'āinana kūikawā no nā keiki a me ka hakakā kaua ʻo ia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale o nā keiki i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hakakā kaua, hoʻonui i ka ʻike, hoʻolaha i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka pilikia o nā keiki i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kaua a hoʻoulu i ka hui honua e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou pale.
Ka paʻa ʻana o nā keiki ma Iraq, DR Congo, Libya, Myanmar Somalia
ʻEono mau hewa nui e pili ana i nā keiki i ka wā o ka hakakā i hōʻike ʻia e Anne Schintgen, he lālā o ka ʻaha kūkā: ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki no ka hakakā ʻana, pepehi ʻana a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā keiki, ka moekolohe, ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kula a me nā halemai, ka ʻaihue a me ka hōʻole ʻana i ke kōkua kanaka. .
Eia kekahi, ke nānā nei ka UN i ka paʻa ʻana o nā keiki no kā lākou hui maoli a i ʻōlelo ʻia paha me nā pūʻali koa.
No kēia mea, ua kapa ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻāina e hopohopo nui nei:
Ma Iraq i Dekemaba 2022, 936 mau keiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka palekana aupuni, e komo pū ana no kā lākou hui maoli a i ʻōlelo ʻia paha me nā pūʻali koa, ʻo Daʻesh.
Ma ka Democratic Republic of Congo, ua hōʻoia ka UN i ka makahiki 2022 i ka paʻa ʻana o 97 mau keikikāne a me 20 mau kaikamahine, ma waena o nā makahiki 9 a me 17, no kā lākou hui pū ʻana me nā pūʻali koa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā keiki a pau.
Ma Libya, ua loaʻa i ka UN nā hōʻike no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau keiki 64, me ko lākou mau makuahine, o kekahi mau lāhui, no ka hui ʻana o ko lākou makuahine me Daʻesh,
Ma Myanmar, 129 mau keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka pūʻali koa aupuni.
Ma Somalia, he 176 mau keiki kāne, a he 104 i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a he 1 i pepehi ʻia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 2022 no kā lākou hui pū ʻana me nā pūʻali koa.
Pono e noʻonoʻo nui ʻia nā keiki ma ke ʻano he mau mea hōʻino a hōʻino paha i kā lākou mau kuleana ma mua o ka poʻe hana hewa a me ka hoʻoweliweli palekana, wahi a Anne Schintgen, e koi ana i ka paʻa ʻana o nā keiki no kā lākou hui pū ʻana me nā pūʻali koa he pilikia ma 80% o nā ʻāina i uhi ʻia. e ka UN Children and Armed Conflict mechanism.
ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā keiki Ukrainian e Russia
I ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ma hope o nā hōʻike ʻana o ka poʻe panelists, ua hāpai ʻia ka hihia o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā keiki Ukrainian e Rūsia mai nā Teritori Noho ʻia. ʻO Manfred Nowak lāua ʻo Benoit Van Keirsblick, he lālā o ka UN Committee on the Rights of the Child i kono ʻia ma ke ʻano he panelist, i hōʻike i ko lākou hopohopo nui e pili ana i kēia kūlana.
Ma kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia "ʻImi nā keiki Ukrainian i ke ala home mai Rusia” i paʻi ʻia ma ʻekolu mau ʻōlelo (English, Russian and Ukrainian) ma 25 ʻAukake 2023, Human Rights Without Frontiers Ua hoʻokūpaʻaʻia ua loaʻa i nā mana o Ukrainian kahi papa inoa o nā keiki 20,000 i hoʻoneʻeʻia e a i Rusia e hoʻonaʻauaoʻia nei a hoʻonaʻauaoʻia ma kahi manaʻo anti-Ukrainian. Eia naʻe, ua lawe ʻia aku nā mea he nui mai nā panalāʻau i noho ʻia e Russia.
I mea hoʻomanaʻo, ma 17 Malaki 2023, ka Hale Hoʻokolokolo Pre-Trial o ka International Criminal Court in The Hague hoopuka i palapala hopu no ʻO ka Pelekikena Lūkini Vladimir Putin a me ke Komisina o Rūsia no nā kuleana o nā keiki ʻo Maria Lvova-Belova ma ko lākou kuleana i ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki Ukrainian.
He kāhea no ka EU
Ua paipai ka poʻe akamai i kono ʻia i ka ʻaha kūkā i ka European Union e hōʻoia i ke kumuhana o ka paio i hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā keiki i hoʻohui pū ʻia a holomua i kāna ākea o nā hana waho. Ua koi pū lākou i ka EU e hoʻokomo i ka hihia o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā keiki no kā lākou hui pū ʻana me nā pūʻali koa i kāna Guidelines on Children and Armed Conflict e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nei.
Ua hoʻopau ʻo MEP Soraya Rodriguez Ramos ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana:
"ʻO ka hōʻike aʻu e alakaʻi nei a e koho ʻia ana i ka hālāwai plenary o Dekemaba he manawa kūpono ia e ʻike ai i ka ʻeha o nā miliona o nā keiki i hoʻonele ʻia i ke kūʻokoʻa i ka honua a kāhea aku i ke kaiāulu honua no ka hana a me ka hana pono. hoʻohiki e hoʻopau iā ia."
