ʻO nā ʻenehana genomic hou (NGT) nā ʻenehana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka genome i manaʻo ʻia (ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā genes ma nā wahi kikoʻī o ka genome)
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono i manaʻo ʻia - e like me ka Europa Hoʻolālā Green Deal a me ka Farm to Fork - kau i nā lula kikoʻī no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a kau ʻia ma ka mākeke o ka mea kanu NGT a me nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai e pili ana. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā mea kanu i loaʻa i nā NGT e pili ana i nā lula like me nā GMO. No ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano pilikino like ʻole o nā mea kanu NGT, hana ka manaʻo i ʻelua ala ʻokoʻa no nā mea kanu NGT e kau ʻia ma ka mākeke.
Ma ka hōʻike kikoʻī, ua kāhea ka rapporteur i kahi papa inoa EU maʻamau no ka mea kanu NGT Category 1 e hōʻoia i ka traceability. Ma kahi kokoke i 1200 mau hoʻololi i waiho ʻia e uhi ana i nā manaʻo a pau o ke Komisina. Ua hoʻokomo pū ka rapporteur i nā mea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu NGT mai ka patentability.
I mea e hoʻomau a kūpaʻa ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana meaʻai, kākoʻo nā MEP i nā lula hou no kekahi mau mea kanu NGT, akā ʻo nā mea like ʻole me nā mea kanu maʻamau pono e hahai i nā lula koʻikoʻi.
Ua ʻae ke Kōmike o ka Environment, Health Public and Food Safety i ka Pōʻakolu i kona kūlana ma ka Manaʻo Komisina ma New Genomic Techniques (NGT), me 47 mau balota i ka 31 a me 4 hoole.
Ua ʻae nā MEP i ka manaʻo e loaʻa i ʻelua mau ʻāpana like ʻole a me ʻelua mau lula no nā mea kanu NGT. ʻO nā mea kanu NGT i manaʻo ʻia e like me nā mea maʻamau (NGT 1 mea kanu) e kāpae ʻia mai nā koi o ka Kānāwai GMO, ʻoiai no nā mea kanu NGT 2 ua hoʻololi kēia kānāwai i ke ʻano GMO i kēlā mau mea kanu NGT.
Ua ʻae pū nā MEP e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu NGT a pau i ka hana kūlohelohe no ka mea e pono e noʻonoʻo hou ʻia ko lākou kūlike.
NGT 1 mea kanu
No nā mea kanu NGT 1, ua hoʻololi nā MEP i nā lula i manaʻo ʻia no ka nui a me ka helu o nā hoʻololi e pono ai no kahi mea kanu NGT e manaʻo ʻia e like me nā mea kanu maʻamau. Makemake pū nā MEP e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hua NGT a hoʻonohonoho i kahi papa inoa pūnaewele lehulehu o nā mea kanu NGT 1 āpau.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka pae mea kūʻai aku no nā mea kanu NGT 1, makemake nā MEP i ke Komisina e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana i nā ʻenehana hou, ʻehiku mau makahiki ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka ikaika.
NGT 2 mea kanu
No nā mea kanu NGT 2, ʻae nā MEP e mālama i nā koi kānāwai GMO, me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā huahana.
No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kā lākou uptake, ʻae pū kekahi MEPs i kahi kaʻina hana wikiwiki no ka loiloi pilikia, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ko lākou hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻōnaehana agri-meaʻai hoʻomau, akā e kahakaha i ka mea i kapa ʻia. kumu hoʻomalu pono e mahaloia.
Kāpae ʻia nā patent a pau i waiho ʻia no nā mea kanu NGT
MEPs hoʻololi i ka manaʻo e hoʻolauna i ka hoʻopaʻa piha i nā palapala hōʻailona no nā mea kanu NGT a pau, nā mea kanu, nā ʻāpana o ia mea, ka ʻike genetic a me nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻina i loaʻa iā lākou, e pale aku i nā kānalua kānāwai, hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai a me nā hilinaʻi hou no nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hānai. Noi aku hoʻi nā MEP i kahi hōʻike e Iune 2025 e pili ana i ka hopena o nā patent ma nā mea hoʻohua a me nā mea mahiʻai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu mea kanu like ʻole a me kahi manaʻo kānāwai e hoʻoponopono i nā lula o ka EU ma nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao e like me ia.
Nā papa hou
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Parliament e hoʻokō i kāna kauoha i ka hālāwai plenary 5-8 Pepeluali 2024, ma hope o ka mākaukau e hoʻomaka i nā kūkākūkā me nā mokuʻāina o EU.
Hiki i nā NGT ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana meaʻai ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i hiki ke kūpaʻa i ke aniau, pale i nā pest, hāʻawi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole e koi ana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me nā pesticides.
Nui nā huahana NGT i kēia manawa a i ʻole ke kaʻina e loaʻa ai ma ka mākeke ma waho o ka EU (e laʻa me ka maiʻa ma Philippines ʻaʻole hele ʻeleʻele, me ka hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o CO2). Ua loaʻa i ka European Food Safety Authority loiloi ʻia nā pilikia palekana o NGT.
