ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kaulahao hale kūʻai "Krasnoe & Beloe" (ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo), ʻo Sergey Studennikov, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kālepa Lūkini wikiwiki loa i ka makahiki i hala, Forbes hōʻike. I loko o ka makahiki, ua lilo ka billionaire 57 makahiki i 113% ʻoi aku ka waiwai a i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia kāna waiwai ma 3.2 biliona kālā.
ʻO ka mea nona ke kaulahao kūʻai ʻo ia wale nō ka Lūkini i hiki ke pālua i kāna kapikala ma hope o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no ka waiʻona ma ka ʻāina.
Wahi a ka Federal Service for the Regulation of Alcohol and Tobacco Markets, i ka makahiki i hala, ua kūʻai aku nā Lūkini i 229.5 miliona deciliters (2.3 biliona lita) o nā mea inu ʻona ikaika - kahi helu helu no nā helu helu āpau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2022, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o ka waiʻona ikaika e 4.1%, a i ʻole kokoke i 100 miliona lita.
ʻO ka lua o ka wahi ma ka papa inoa o nā mea kālepa i hoʻonui i kā lākou waiwai i ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi e noho ʻia e ka mea nona ka Tubular Metallurgical Company (TMK) a me ka hui "Sinara", ʻo Dmitry Pumpyansky. Ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma 94%, ʻo kāna kapikala i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he 3.3 biliona kālā.
ʻO ke kolu o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka pūʻulu hoʻopukapuka "Region" Sergey Sudarikov, ka mea i lilo i mea waiwai ma 80% (ʻo ka waiwai o kēia manawa he 1.8 biliona kālā).
I ka makahiki hoʻokahi wale nō, ua hoʻonui ka poʻe kālepa Lūkini nui 64 i kā lākou waiwai, a ma ka huina nui ua lilo lākou i waiwai nui ma 68.5 biliona kālā, e like me Forbes.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā piliona kālā ma Rūsia mai 110 a 125 mau kānaka i ka makahiki. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe loa no ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana waiwai loa o ka honua. ʻO ka nui o ka waiwai o ka poʻe Lūkini i komo i ka helu i hoʻonui ʻia e 14% a ua loaʻa iā 576.8 biliona kālā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Lūkini 19 i ka papa inoa no ka manawa mua.
ʻO ke alakaʻi i ka papa inoa ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā "Lukoil" Vagit Alekperov, ka mea i lilo i mea waiwai ma 8.1 biliona kālā no ka makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ka waiwai o Alekperov i manaʻo ʻia he $28.6 biliona.
Ma ka lua o ka wahi ma ka papa inoa ke poʻo o "Novatek" Leonid Mikhelson me ka waiwai o $ 27.4 biliona, a ʻo ke kolu ka mea kuleana nui o NLMK Vladimir Lisin ($ 26.6 biliona). Ma hope aʻe, ke poʻo o ka papa alakaʻi o "Severstal" Alexey Mordashov ($ 25.5 biliona) a me ka pelekikena o "Norilsk Nickel" Vladimir Potanin me ka waiwai o $ 23.7 biliona.
Ma kahi o ʻehiku mau piliona piliona Lūkini i haʻalele i ko lākou kamaʻāina Lūkini i ka makahiki i hala. Aia ma waena o lākou ka hoa pili mua o Usmanov, ka billionaire Vasily Anisimov ($ 1.6 biliona), ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a me ka mea nona ka Freedom e paʻa ana iā Timur Turlov ($ 2.4 biliona), ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hui kālā Troika Dialog Ruben Vardanyan ($ 1.3 biliona kālā), ka mea hoʻokumu. o ka hui hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻo DST Global Yuri Milner (7.3 biliona). Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Revolut Nikolai Storonsky ($ 7.1 biliona), ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hui ikehu ʻo Areti Igor Makarov ($ 2.2 biliona) a me ka mea hoʻokumu o Tinkoff Group Oleg Tinkov ($ 0.86 biliona, manaʻo i hana ʻia ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana o ka panakō Tinkoff).
Na Adrien Olichon kiʻi kiʻi: https://www.pexels.com/photo/liquor-bottle-lot-2537608/
