Ua hoʻokau nā hopena i ka lāhui Karipiano i loko o kahi pilikia politika a me ke kanaka. I kēia manawa, aia nā "pae ʻole o ka hewa ʻole", UNODCUa haʻi aku ka ʻelele kūloko o Sylvie Bertrand Nūhou UN.
Mai nā AK-47 Lūkia a me AR-15 i hana ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hiki i ka Israeli Galil assault rifles, kahi piʻi o ke kālepa ʻana i nā mea kaua i hoʻonui ʻia i paʻa iā Haiti mai 2021, wahi a ka UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) i kāna mea hou loa. hoike ma ke kuai ana i na mea kaua ma Haiti.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea kaua kīnā ʻole aia ma hope o nā lono hou e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka sniper, ka hao nui ʻana, ka ʻaihue a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā hale paʻahao no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā tausani o nā paʻahao, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻoneʻe aku ma mua o 362,000 Haitians e holo nei i ka hana ʻino.
Noho ka poʻe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o kahi kahua mokomoko ma ke kaona ʻo Port-au-Prince ma hope o ka holo ʻana i ko lākou mau home i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ʻAukake 2023.
ʻOi aku ka mana ahi ma mua o ka mākaʻi
Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi mau pūʻulu i nā mea kaua i mea e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou hiki ʻana a me ka koi ʻana i nā wahi hoʻolālā e hoʻāʻo nei i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kāpae i ke komo ʻana i nā mea kaua hou aʻe, e like me ka loea kūʻokoʻa a me ka mea kākau o Na Makeke Karaima o Haiti Robert Muggah.
"He kūlana hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻoweliweli ko mākou ma Haiti, ʻo ia paha ka mea ʻino loa aʻu i ʻike ai i loko o 20 mau makahiki o ka hana ʻana ma ka ʻāina," wahi a Mr. Muggah.
Hoʻopili nui ʻia mai ka US, ʻo kēia mau "arsenals make" ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i nā pūʻulu "ka ahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ko ka Haitian National Police", e like me ka UN panel of experts i hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka nānā ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻi. Ka Puʻukū palekana i kau ʻia ma Haiti i ka makahiki 2022 ma waena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ʻino pūʻali koa.
ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ke komo ʻana o nā mea kaua i loko, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūʻulu e hoʻonui i ko lākou mana ma luna o nā wahi hoʻolālā e like me nā awa a me nā alanui, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā luna e pale aku i ke kālepa ʻana i nā mea kaua, wahi a Ms. Bertrand o UNODC.
Nā hopena ma ka honua
ʻO kekahi o nā hopena o ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana i nā hui e hōʻike nei ma Haiti.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana i kākoʻo ʻia e UN ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka 11.7 miliona mau kānaka e pono ai kōkua meaʻai, a ke hoʻomau nei ka neʻe ʻana i ka lehulehu i ka holo ʻana o nā kānaka i kahi palekana. Ke hōʻike nei nā halemai i ka piʻi nui o ka make a me nā ʻeha i ka pū.
"ʻO ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā mea kaua i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā arsenals ka hopena i ka lethality a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻeha i hana ʻia," i haʻi aku ai nā limahana lapaʻau ma Haiti i ka papa o nā loea UN.
Ua ʻā ke ahi ma ke kūʻē ʻana o ka poʻe Haitian i 2022 no ka hiki ʻole o ke aupuni ke hoʻolako i ka palekana ma ke kapikala ʻo Port-au-Prince. (faila)
Palapala ʻāina i nā wahi i mālama ʻia e ka hui
Ma kahi o 150 a 200 mau pūʻali koa e hana nei i kēia manawa ma Haiti, kahi ʻāina e kaʻana like ana i ka mokupuni ʻo Hispaniola me ka Dominican Republic, wahi a Mr. Muggah, he loea kūʻokoʻa i ka palekana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 23 mau pūʻulu e hana ana ma ka metropolitan area o Port-au-Prince, ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua hui nui: G-Pèp, alakaʻi ʻia e Gabriel Jean Pierre, i kapa ʻia ʻo Ti Gabriel, a me ka ʻohana G9 a me nā Allies, alakaʻi. na Jimmy Cherizier, i kapa ʻia ʻo Barbecue.
I nā mahina i hala iho nei, ua hui pū nā ʻaoʻao hoʻokūkū ʻelua "i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana" e kuhikuhi ana i ka mokulele, ka National Palace, ka National Theatre, nā halemai, nā kula, nā mākaʻi, nā keʻena dute a me nā awa, "hoʻoikaika ikaika i ko lākou makemake a hoʻonui i ko lākou ʻāina". wehewehe ʻo ia.
"Ke hoʻomalu nei nā gangs i nā wahi koʻikoʻi o ke kapikala a me nā alanui nui e hoʻopili ana iā Port-au-Prince i nā awa a me nā palena ʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi kahakai, kahi a mākou e ʻike ai i ka nui o ka hana kalepa," Mr. . wahi a Muggah.
He kaʻa i puhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he pā ma ke alanui ma Port-au-Prince. Me ka ʻoi aku o 150 mau pūʻulu e hana ana i loko a a puni ka ʻāina, aia nā ala āpau e komo ai i loko a i waho o ke kapikala ʻo Haiti i kēia manawa ma lalo o kekahi mana hui.
ʻO ke koi: Nui-caliber a me 'nā pu ʻuhane'
ʻO ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā mea kaua he ʻoihana maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei ke koi no nā mea kaua a ke kiʻekiʻe nei nā kumukūʻai, ʻike ʻia ka papa o nā loea.
No ka laʻana, kūʻai mau ʻia kahi pu panapana semi-aunoa 5.56mm e kūʻai ana i kekahi mau haneli kālā ma US no $5,000 a i $8,000 ma Haiti.
Ua hōʻike hou ʻia nā ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā "puʻi ghost", i hana pilikino ʻia me ka maʻalahi ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana ma ka pūnaewele, no laila e pale aku ai i nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i nā pū i hana ʻia e ka hale hana. ʻAʻole i serialized kēia mau mea kaua a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
Lawe ʻia nā pū i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i nā palena.
ʻO ka lako: nā kumu a me nā alahele US
ʻO kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā pūʻulu Haitian he mea kūikawā nui i ka loaʻa, mālama ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kaua a me nā mea kaua, e like me ka hōʻike UNODC.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pū a me nā mea kaua i kūʻai ʻia i Haiti, inā pololei a ma o kekahi ʻāina ʻē paha, mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, wahi a UNODC Ms. Bertrand, me ka hoʻohui ʻana e kūʻai ʻia nā mea kaua a me nā pōkā mai nā hale kūʻai laikini laikini, nā hōʻike pū a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai pawn a hoʻouna ʻia. ma ke kai.
Ua puka mai nā manaʻo kānalua no nā hana hewa ʻole e pili ana i nā mokulele ʻaʻole i kākau inoa ʻia a me nā mokulele liʻiliʻi ma ke kahakai hema o Florida a me ka noho ʻana o nā mokulele huna ma Haiti, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa kalepa
Ua ʻike ʻo UNODC i ʻehā mau ala kalepa e hoʻohana ana i nā palena porous o Haiti, ʻelua mai Florida ma o nā moku ukana i Port-au-Prince a i nā kahakai ʻākau a komohana ma o Turks a me Caicos a me nā Bahamas a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma o nā moku pahu, nā moku lawaiʻa, nā moku a i ʻole nā mokulele liʻiliʻi. e hōʻea ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻākau o Cap Haitien a ma nā ala ʻāina mai ka Dominican Republic.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopu i hana ʻia e nā luna o ʻAmelika i hana ʻia ma Miami, a ʻoiai ʻo nā keʻena hoʻomalu i pāpālua i ka helu o ka huli ʻana ma 2023, ʻaʻole ʻike nā luna i kekahi manawa i nā mea kaua a me nā mea kaua, huna pinepine ʻia ma waena o nā pūʻulu paʻa paʻa o nā ʻano a me nā nui, e like me UNODC .
No ka hana ʻana i "ka mea nui i ka holo ʻana o nā mea kaua ma ka ʻāina", ke aʻo nei ka UN UN i "nā ʻāpana hoʻomalu" i nā awa a me nā mokulele e pili ana i nā mākaʻi a me nā luna dute a me ka Coast Guard e ʻike a nānā i nā ipu a me nā ukana. ke hana nei e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka radar a me nā mea hana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, wahi a Ms. Bertrand.
ʻO ka poʻe i haʻalele i ko lākou mau home no ka hana ʻino, ke noho nei lākou i kahi kula i mālama ʻia ma ke kula ma Port-au-Prince.
Pono ke kaiaulu honua e 'piʻi i luna'
Akā, pono e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka palekana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki o Haiti ke nānā a hoʻopaʻa i kona mau palena āpau, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana "ʻo nā luna hoʻokō kānāwai e hana nui nei e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ka pilikia ma nā alanui o Port-au-Prince."
E pili ana i ka UN Security Council e hiki mai ana ʻoihana kākoʻo palekana multinational, Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ms. Bertrand he mea nui ia e "kākoʻo i ka hana wiwo ʻole i hana ʻia e nā mākaʻi".
Ua ʻae ʻo Mr. Muggah, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka National Police Haitian he "mea nui loa".
"I loko o kahi kaiapuni geopolitical kahi o ka nui o nā mea hana i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi e pane", ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, he "kuleana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi" ke kaiāulu honua e kākoʻo iā Haiti i kēia manawa pilikia koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole mākou e piʻi i luna”.
