John Hume, Irish nationalist, Northern Ireland kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, qhuas los ntawm Catholics, Protestants thiab cov thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb
John Hume yog ib tug Catholic nationalist uas sawv rau Ireland raws li ib tug unitary lub xeev, tab sis nws kuj yog ib tug tsim kev thaj yeeb thiab straddled txoj kev faib mus rau hauv lub feem ntau Protestant unionist camp nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum Northern Ireland nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem.
Nws lub ntees tuag nyob ntawm St, Eugene's Cathedral, Londonderry thaum Lub Yim Hli 5 tom qab nws tuag ob hnub ua ntej thaum muaj hnub nyoog 83 xyoos.
Ireland Thawj Tswj Hwm Michael D Higgins, Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Micheál Martin thiab Northern Ireland thawj tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj thawj coj Arlene Foster thiab Michelle O'Neill tau nyob ntawm cov neeg quaj ntsuag ntawm pawg neeg requiem.
Vim muaj tus kab mob coronavirus tshiab, COVID-19, Hume tsev neeg tau hais kom cov neeg quaj ntsuag nyob hauv tsev thiab teeb "tswj tswm ciab rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb" ntawm lawv lub qhov rooj hauv kev qhuas ua ntej lub ntees tuag uas tau kho kom haum rau kev sib kis.
Hume yug hauv Londonderry thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1937 ntawm qhov siab ntawm Kev Nyuaj Siab, tus tub ntawm tus neeg poob haujlwm riveter, Reuters xov xwm tau sau.
'Tsis tau noj ib tug chij'
Nws txiv, nws tus phab ej, hais kom nws tsis txhob nqaim haiv neeg chauvinism "vim koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tus chij".
"Qhov nws hais yog qhov kuv hais niaj hnub no, kev nom kev tswv tiag tiag tsis yog hais txog tus chij-waving. Lawv tab tom muab mov ci rau ntawm koj lub rooj thiab lub ru tsev saum koj lub taub hau, "Hume hais.
Nws tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm Catholic, Anglican thiab Protestant cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj nom tswv thoob ntiaj teb rau nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev sib haum xeeb.
"Kev tuag ntawm John Hume, yog ib tus tsim kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab tus yeej ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm peb lub sijhawm, yuav hnov los ntawm ntau tus neeg hauv zos thiab thoob ntiaj teb," said Catholic npis sov ntawm Derry, Npis Sov ntawm Derry tom qab nws tuag.
"Nws mob siab rau nws lub neej rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub zej zog, tsis muaj nqi me me rau nws tus kheej.
“Thaum nws hla lub ntiaj teb theem, nws tseem nyob ruaj khov hauv nws lub nroog. Nws yog qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas muaj nyob ntawm no hauv nws lub nroog uas tau pab txhim kho nws lub zeem muag rau yav tom ntej. "
Cov khoom plig rau Hume, yog ib tus kws tsim qauv tseem ceeb ntawm Northern Ireland txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tau xav txog nws. thoob ntiaj teb lub koob npe nrov, BBC tshaj tawm.
Yav dhau los Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Bill Clinton nco qab nws txoj kev ua siab ntev thiab kev cog lus tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev tsis ua phem, thaum yav dhau los UK Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tony Blair, uas tau ua haujlwm thaum Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Friday Zoo rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv Northern Ireland tau kos npe, piav qhia nws tias yog nom tswv titan.
Nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev sib koom ua ke 1998 lub zog sib koom ua ke, uas ua rau qhov kawg ntawm cheeb tsam kev ua phem ntawm kev ua phem nrog cov pab pawg xws li Irish Republican Army (IRA) thiab Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), pom nws yeej Nobel Peace yam khoom muaj nqis.
Hume yog ib tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog, David Trimble thaum nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Ulster Unionist Party ib tog uas sawv cev rau Northern Ireland yog ib feem ntawm United Kingdom thiab tsis nyob hauv ib lub tebchaws Ireland.
Ob leeg tau coj mus rau hauv txoj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua sab uas pom tias yog sawv cev pab pawg txhawb nqa los ntawm haiv neeg tsawg Catholics thiab feem ntau Protestants.
"Nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev sib tw rau kev thaj yeeb, kev tshoov siab los ntawm tus piv txwv ntawm Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., nws tau siv kev sib tw ua ke ntawm pej xeem cov lus ntuas tawm tsam kev ua phem ntawm Irish Republican Army thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub diplomacy nrog nws txoj kev coj noj coj ua, zaum rau. tham hauv nws lub tsev me me tshaj kas fes. Deftly thiab tsis tu ncua nws tau sau npe Tsev Dawb los pab nws mus txog nws lub hom phiaj, " Alan Cowell sau tau hauv New York Times thaum Lub Yim Hli 3.
PRESBYTERIAN MODERATOR
Tus Moderator ntawm Lub Koom Txoos Presbyterian hauv Ireland, Rev. David Bruce, tau hais tias, “Nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev ncaj ncees, John Hume txoj kev ntseeg hais tias yav dhau los kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees tuaj yeem ua rau nws hu ua 'kev siab dawb siab zoo thiab kev ua tshiab' yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab.
"Nws tau ua pov thawj tias muaj lub siab xav coj tib neeg los ua ke rau qhov zoo thiab tsim kom muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Peb ua tsaug rau cov tsim kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, thiab nyob rau hnub tu siab no, tshwj xeeb yog John Hume. "
cov Anglican Archbishop ntawm Armagh, John McDowell, tau hais tias Hume "yuav tsum nco ntsoov tsis yog tsuas yog ua tus nom tswv tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Ireland nkaus xwb tab sis kuj rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau kev hloov pauv nom tswv los ntawm kev thaj yeeb dawb huv."
Painted murals ntawm Hume tau ntev dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm Londonderry - tseem hu ua Derry - lub nroog ciam teb rau tebchaws Ireland uas tau pom qee qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm qhov feem ntau hu ua "Cov Teeb Meem" hauv Northern Ireland.
Ntawm ib qho, nws cov silhouette nyob ib sab ntawm cov phooj ywg Nobel laureates Nelson Mandela, Niam Teresa thiab Martin Luther King Jr.
Raws li ib tug tub, Hume tau mus kawm Saint Columb's College hauv Derry ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv Maynooth, hauv County Kildare hauv Republic of Ireland, qhov uas nws tau txiav txim siab tias lub pov thawj hwj tsis yog rau nws, RTE, tus tshaj tawm xov xwm hauv tebchaws Irish tau tshaj tawm.
Nws tau los ua tus kws qhia ntawv thiab sib yuav Patricia xyoo 1960.
Ib qho khoom plig los ntawm Pope Francis rau Hume tau nyeem tawm ntawm lub ntees tuag los ntawm Npis Sov McKeown.
Francis hais tias "Nco txog kev ntseeg ntawm cov ntseeg uas tau tshoov siab rau John Hume txoj kev mob siab rau kev sib tham, kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm cov neeg ntawm Northern Ireland, nws tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv qhuas nws lub siab dawb paug rau txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm Vajtswv uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus," Francis hais.
Irish pop hnub qub thiab cov neeg muaj npe nrov Bono sau, "Peb tab tom nrhiav ib tug loj heev thiab pom ib tug txiv neej uas nws lub neej ua rau tag nrho peb lub neej loj dua."
