Kev txheeb ze rau lwm lub tebchaws hauv WHO European Thaj Chaw, Kazakhstan muaj qis qis ntawm cov menyuam yaus rog thiab rog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no WHO soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias cov qib no yuav nce ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub. Qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab no tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseeb tshiab "Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev rog thaum yau, khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev ua si lub cev 2020", npaj los ntawm WHO thiab Kazakhstan Ministry of Health.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseeb hauv lub tebchaws: haus dej qab zib ntau dua thiab ntau lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam
Raws li qhov tseeb WHO cov ntaub ntawv, 21% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-9 xyoo hauv Kazakhstan tau nyob nrog rog lossis rog.
Rau cov menyuam ntxhais hnub nyoog 8 xyoo, tus nqi no yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 18%, thiab tseem yuav luag ruaj khov txij li xyoo 2015. Rau cov tub hluas, cov qauv no muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau dua. Txij xyoo 2015 mus txog rau xyoo 2020, cov rog rog thiab rog rog ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 8 xyoo tau nce ntau dua 5%, nce mus txog 24%.
"Nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, peb tuaj yeem pom kev hloov pauv mus rau kev noj cov dej qab zib ntau dua thiab ntau lub sijhawm so nyob ntsiag to siv nrog cov khoom siv. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb pom cov qauv zoo dua. Feem ntau ntawm kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub (60 feeb thiab siab dua) tau nce ntau dua 15% thiab nce mus txog 86%, "hais tias Dr Zhanar Kalmakova, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm National Center of Public Health ntawm Ministry of Health.
Kev rog dhau thiab rog ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv yog cov teeb meem loj hauv WHO European Region. Txawm tias tom qab menyuam yaus, cov xwm txheej no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim ntau yam kab mob sib kis, suav nrog cov kab mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tib txoj kev tshawb fawb, kwv yees li 5% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv Kazakhstan yog nyias, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tom qab lub neej.
Cov niam txiv qis dua ntsuas lawv cov menyuam qhov hnyav
Dr Caroline Clarinval, WHO Tus Neeg Sawv Cev rau Kazakhstan tau hais tias "Muaj ib lo lus qub, 'Peb ntsuas qhov peb ntsuas'. "Thaum peb ntsuas kev rog thaum yau, peb muaj peev xwm zoo dua los xyuas kom meej tias peb muab peb cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no qhia tau hais tias cov rog rog thiab rog rog hauv Kazakhstan yog qis, piv rau qib hauv lwm qhov hauv cheeb tsam. Tab sis lawv kuj tau qhia tias muaj cov cheeb tsam uas peb yuav tsum tau ceev faj, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus raug rau lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam, kom ntseeg tau tias qib kev rog dhau thiab rog tsis nce mus rau qib peb pom hauv lwm cheeb tsam. "
Dr Clarinval hais ntxiv, "Ib qho ntawm lub zog ntawm WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) yog tias nws ua rau cov neeg txiav txim siab los tshuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov hnyav: los ntawm poj niam txiv neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua mus rau thaj chaw sib txawv rau ntau yam hauv zej zog. uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev rog thiab rog rog. "
Piv txwv li, WHO cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias cov niam txiv hauv Kazakhstan nyiam ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm lawv cov menyuam. Cov niam txiv ntawm 77.6% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj rog lossis rog rog tau hais tias lawv cov menyuam poob rau hauv qhov hnyav nruab nrab. Raws li cov niam txiv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov qauv kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog rau lawv cov menyuam, qhov kev sib tw no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum tsim txoj cai tswjfwm zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yog los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thoob tebchaws ua ke hauv 2020 los ntawm Kazakhstan Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (los ntawm nws Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws) thiab COSI, thiab nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
Sib ntaus rog rog: WHO cov lus pom zoo
Cov pej xeem-raws li txoj cai los daws cov menyuam yaus rog rog thiab rog rog suav nrog:
- Cov kev cai nyiaj txiag dav dav kom txo qis kev pheej yig thiab kev nkag tau ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej haus siab hauv qab zib, ntsev thiab rog;
- txoj cai kom nkag tau mus rau cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab nplej tag nrho, suav nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv;
- txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm (nrog rau kev tshaj tawm digital) ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas muaj suab thaj, ntsev thiab rog;
- txoj cai los txhawb kev pub niam mis tshwj xeeb rau thawj 6 lub hlis ntawm lub neej thiab txuas ntxiv pub niam mis mus txog 2 xyoos thiab dhau mus; thiab
- cov cai tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov kab ke kev noj qab haus huv kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus menyuam yaus nyob nrog rog dhau lossis rog tau nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam tswj qhov hnyav.
Kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab rau txoj hauv kev uas muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev rog rog. Kev siv zog yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus, tsis hais txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, muaj kev nkag tau rau cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv thiab muaj cib fim rau kev ua si lub cev.
Cov lus pom zoo qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm European Txoj Haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm 2020-2025, uas thov rau Cov Tswvcuab hauv tebchaws rau kev koom tes los tshem tawm kev noj qab haus huv tsis ncaj ncees thiab siv zog ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua thoob plaws WHO European Region.
