Txoj cai hloov ceev ceev
Qhov tseeb Innocenti Report Card 17: Chaw thiab Chaw Sib piv li cas 39 lub teb chaws hauv Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Koom Tes Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Txhim Kho (OECD) thiab European Union (EU) cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus ib puag ncig.
Cov ntsuas muaj xws li raug rau cov pa phem, xws li huab cua lom, tshuaj tua kab, dampness thiab txhuas; nkag mus rau lub teeb, qhov chaw ntsuab thiab txoj kev nyab xeeb; thiab lub teb chaws txoj kev koom tes rau kev kub ntxhov ntawm huab cua, kev siv peev txheej, thiab kev pov tseg e-kev pov tseg.
Daim ntawv qhia hais tias Yog tias tag nrho lub ntiaj teb siv cov peev txheej ntawm tus nqi ntawm OECD thiab EU lub teb chaws, qhov sib npaug ntawm 3.3 lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau ua kom nce qib kev noj haus..
Yog tias nws nyob ntawm tus nqi uas cov neeg hauv Canada, Luxembourg thiab Tebchaws Meskas ua, tsawg kawg tsib lub ntiaj teb yuav xav tau, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
Tsis nyob hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev
thaum Spain, Ireland thiab Portugal feature ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov npe, tag nrho OECD thiab EU lub teb chaws tsis ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig rau txhua tus menyuam yaus thoob plaws txhua qhov ntsuas.
Raws li CO2 emissions, e-khoom pov tseg thiab tag nrho cov peev txheej siv ib tus neeg, Australia, Belgium, Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas yog lwm lub tebchaws nplua nuj uas nyob qis qis rau kev tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig noj qab haus huv rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thiab dhau ntawm lawv ciam teb.
Lub caij no, Finland, Iceland thiab Norway yog ib ntawm cov uas muab kev noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig rau lawv lub teb chaws cov menyuam yaus tab sis tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev rhuav tshem lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig.
“Hauv qee kis peb tab tom pom lub teb chaws muab ib puag ncig zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev thaum nyob hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws rau cov pa phem uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus puas tsuaj ib puag ncig txawv teb chaws,” tau lees paub Gunilla Olsson, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm UNICEF Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb
Hauv qhov sib piv, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws OECD thiab EU lub teb chaws nyob hauv Latin America thiab Europe, muaj kev cuam tshuam qis dua rau lub ntiaj teb dav.
Kev raug mob
Ntau tshaj 20 lab tus menyuam yaus hauv pab pawg no, tau nce qib ntawm cov hlau lead - ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg nyob ib puag ncig txaus ntshai tshaj plaws - hauv lawv cov ntshav.
Hauv tebchaws Iceland, Latvia, Portugal thiab United Kingdom, ib tug ntawm tsib tus menyuam yaus raug damp thiab pwm tom tsev; thaum nyob rau hauv Cyprus, Hungary thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, tus lej ntawd nce mus rau ntau tshaj ib ntawm plaub.
Ntau tus menyuam yaus ua pa tsis zoo nyob hauv thiab sab nraum lawv lub tsev.
Ntau tshaj li ib ntawm 12 tus menyuam yaus hauv Belgium, Czech koom pheej, Israel thiab Poland thiab raug tshuaj tua kab ntau, uas tau cuam tshuam nrog kev mob qog noj ntshav - suav nrog leukemia thaum yau - thiab tuaj yeem ua mob rau lub cev tseem ceeb.
Txhim kho me nyuam qhov chaw ib puag ncig
Cov menyuam yaus hauv cov tsev neeg txom nyem yuav ntsib kev raug mob ntau dua rau ib puag ncig - kev txhawb nqa thiab nthuav tawm qhov tsis zoo thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees uas twb muaj lawm.
"Mounting pov tseg, cov pa phem phem thiab cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tau ua rau peb cov menyuam muaj mob lub cev thiab lub hlwb. thiab hem peb lub ntiaj teb kev ruaj ntseg, "said the UNICEF Nom.
Yog li ntawd, UNICEF tau hais kom tsoomfwv hauv tebchaws, cheeb tsam, thiab hauv nroog los txhim kho cov menyuam yaus ib puag ncig los ntawm kev txo cov pov tseg, huab cua thiab dej paug, thiab ua kom muaj vaj tsev zoo thiab cov zej zog.
Cov menyuam yaus lub suab suav
Tsoom fwv thiab cov lag luam yuav tsum tau hwm lawv cov lus cog tseg tam sim ntawd los txo cov pa hluav taws xob hauv tsev cog khoom los ntawm 2050. Thiab kev hloov pauv huab cua yuav tsum yog qhov ua ntej ntawm kev nqis tes ua thoob plaws ntau yam - los ntawm kev kawm mus rau kev tsim kho vaj tse.
Child-rhiab heev ib puag ncig cov cai yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov me nyuam cov kev xav tau raug tsim los txiav txim siab thiab tias lawv qhov kev xav tau raug txiav txim siab thaum tsim cov cai uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov tiam tom ntej.
UNICEF tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia tias txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus yog cov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej thiab yuav ntsib teeb meem ib puag ncig niaj hnub no rau lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws, lawv muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsawg kawg ntawm cov xwm txheej.
Ms. Olsson tau hais tias "Peb yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai thiab kev coj ua uas tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntuj uas cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas vam khom tshaj plaws," Ms. Olsson tau hais.
Source: WHO
UNICEF Innocenti Report Card 17 piav qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau menyuam yaus uas suav nrog lawv lub cev thiab lub hlwb; ob lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv thiab loj; ib puag ncig zoo li zoo li los ntawm kev ua dhau los; thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub teb chaws dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej ciam teb.
