Cov Qumran Scrolls muaj qee qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm phau Vajlugkub thiab muaj kev txaus siab rau cov ntseeg, Muslims thiab cov neeg Yudais.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv cov kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic tsom xam rau Dead Sea Scrolls los txiav txim seb puas yog cov seem ntawm cov ntawv sau thaum ub haum ua ke kom raug, DPA thiab Reuters tau tshaj tawm.
Cov Ntawv Teev Ntuj Tuag yog cov ntawv teev kev ntseeg thaum ub uas muaj cov hauv paus hauv Phau Qub. Thawj cov ntawv sau tau pom los ntawm kev sib tsoo los ntawm Bedouin hauv xyoo 1947, thiab nyob rau xyoo tom ntej no ntau qhov tawg tau pom hauv 11 lub qhov tsua ze Qumran, ntawm Hiav Txwv Tuag.
Thawj phau ntawv Qumran tau tshawb pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv xyoo 1946 hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm Judean suab puam thiab cov fortresses hu ua Masada. Cov ntawv sau kuj muaj lwm lub npe - Cov Ntawv Teev Ntuj Tuag. Lawv sawv cev parchments ntawm tshis thiab yaj daim tawv nqaij, thiab kuj ntawm papyrus. Cov ntawv ntawm lawv yog sau ua lus Hebrew thaum ub, tab sis kuj muaj qee yam hauv Aramaic thiab Greek. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov ntawv sau yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv loj thaum ub. Ib feem peb ntawm lawv muaj cov ntawv hauv phau npaiv npaum - cov seem ntawm phau Vajlugkub, los ntawm cov phau ntawv "Leviticus" thiab "Psalms", tus so yog apocrypha los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub tuam tsev thib ob. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau tias Qumran cov ntawv sau tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm 250 BC. – 68 AD
Rau ib lub xyoo pua puv 20, archaeologists ua excavations nyob rau hauv 11 lub qhov tsua ntawm Hiav txwv tuag thiab pom pua pua scrolls nyob rau hauv lawv. Lawv txiav txim siab tias tsis muaj qhov tsua ntxiv thiab tsis ua haujlwm rau 60 xyoo. Txog xyoo 2006, thaum American Liberty University project coj cov kws tshawb fawb rov qab mus rau suab puam.
Cov relics dhau los ntawm ntau txhais tes, thiab vim lawv lub hnub nyoog lawv tau tawg thiab tsis zoo khaws cia. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij sib piv kev sib xyaw ntawm tus neeg tshaj 25,000 qhov chaw rau kev mob siab rau kev sib tw loj heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv sau muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm thiab kev ntseeg, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem.
Nrhiav cov ntawv sau, tsim ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws archaeological nrhiav hauv keeb kwm, raws li Oded Rehavi ntawm Tel Aviv University, Israel. Cov Qumran Scrolls muaj qee qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm phau Vajlugkub thiab muaj kev txaus siab rau cov ntseeg, Muslims thiab cov neeg Yudais, nws piav qhia.
Rehavi thiab nws cov npoj yaig, suav nrog Noam Mizrahi ntawm Tel Aviv University thiab Matthias Jakobsson ntawm Uppsala University, Sweden, tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm hauv Asmeskas cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb Cell.
Rehavi hais rau DPA tias DNA tsom xam ntawm cov qauv ntawm 35 feem pua tau lees paub tias qee qhov ntawm cov ntawv sau yog ib feem ntawm tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub, nws yog ntau tshaj qhov tseeb tias cov seem ntawm ib phau ntawv tsis raug muab ua ke raws li yav dhau los xav. "Peb pom tias ib feem ntawm cov khoom tawg yog los ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm daim tawv yaj, thiab ib feem me yog nyob rau hauv cowhide," Rehavi hais. Thiab nws hais ntxiv tias kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces tau tsim tias cov tawv yaj tsis yog los ntawm ib tus tsiaj.
Ntawm plaub seem nrog cov ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv ntawm tus yaj saub Yelemis, ob yog nyob rau ntawm daim tawv yaj thiab ob lub rau ntawm cowhide, ntxiv rau cov kws tshawb fawb hauv phau Vajlugkub Mizrahi.
Nws hais tias, "Tsis tas li ntawd, peb pom tias ob tus yaj uas nws cov tawv nqaij tau siv tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam txog caj ces," nws hais.
Tag nrho cov no ua pov thawj tias cov khoom tawg tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm tib daim ntawv sau, tab sis tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Judean suab puam nyuj tsis muaj peev xwm ciaj sia.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsom xam ua rau qhov xaus tias cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm phau ntawv ntawm tus yaj saub Yelemis tau nthuav tawm hauv cov neeg Yudais tib lub sijhawm, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv tau txais los ntawm Judaism thiab Christianity tom qab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas DNA ntawm ntau cov ntawv sau ntxiv tseem tab tom tos.
