Cov co toxins muaj nyob rau hauv 5 grams ntawm ntsuab yoov agaric (Amanita phalloides), tseem hu ua "cap tuag, txaus tua ib tug neeg 70 kg
Ntsuab toadstools yog cov nceb uas tsis muaj lus piav qhia: nrog cov stumps qhov loj ntawm lub caj dab pob qhov rooj thiab cov xim daj ntseg ntsuab, dawb los yog bronze cap thiab silken, tiab zoo li daim nyias nyias. Cov nceb tau hais tias qab ntxiag rau saj, yog li thaum nws cov teebmeem tuag tshwm sim 6 txog 72 teev tom qab, lawv feem ntau xav tsis thoob. Cov nceb cov tshuaj lom amatoxin nkag mus rau hauv daim siab los ntawm txoj hnyuv, qhov chaw uas nws khi rau cov enzymes siv los ua cov proteins tshiab thiab ua rau lawv tsis ua haujlwm. Raws li kev tsim cov protein ntau tsis tu ncua, lub siab pib tuag, ua rau xeev siab thiab raws plab uas feem ntau ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm sai, coma, thiab tuag.
Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Australia thiab Tuam Tshoj ntseeg tias lawv yuav tau tshawb pom cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov nceb lom tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tshaj tawm DPA, hais los ntawm BTA.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias hom tshuaj kho mob, twb tau pom zoo los ntawm US Food thiab Tshuaj Kev tswj hwm, tuaj yeem ua raws li tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev lom nrog cov kab mob ntsuab ntsuab agaric nceb. Qhov no yog raws li qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal "Nature Communications".
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj lom tseem ceeb uas hom fungus tsim, hu ua amanitin, nrog rau cov protein uas xav tau los tsim cov tshuaj lom. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj kho mob fluorescent siv dav hu ua indocyanine ntsuab thiab kuaj nws ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb thiab cov nas uas raug cov tshuaj lom. Yog li, nws tau pom tias hom xim no ua los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom thiab tuaj yeem pab tsiaj ciaj sia.
Cov kws tshawb fawb, los ntawm Australia's Raven Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney thiab China's Sun Yat-sen University, tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv los ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov xim rau kev siv tib neeg.
Mushroom lom yog qhov ua rau tuag ntawm cov zaub mov lom neeg thoob ntiaj teb, txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom.
Yees duab: iStock los ntawm Getty Images
