Parliament tau txais nws cov lus pom zoo rau hnub Thursday rau kev sib koom ua ke EU teb rau kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Hauv kev daws teeb meem dhau los nrog 525 cov ntawv pov npav pom zoo, ob qho tawm tsam thiab 33 qhov tsis pom zoo, MEPs hais tias qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob (AMR) xav tau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu, kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo thiab kev ntsuas, thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntxiv. rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab thiab lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
MEPs kuj tau hais tias yog tias cov kev ntsuas pom zoo rau cov tswvcuab pov thawj tsis txaus, kev tsim cai lij choj ntxiv rau qib EU yuav xav tau.
Cov kev ntsuas hauv tebchaws los tiv thaiv, saib xyuas thiab txo qhov kis ntawm AMR
Cov ntawv hu rau EU lub teb chaws los muab tso rau hauv, siv thiab hloov kho tsis tu ncua (tsawg kawg txhua ob xyoos) 'National Action Plans' tawm tsam AMR, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv lub tebchaws. noj qab haus huv tshuab.
Txhawm rau txhawb kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, MEPs xav txhim kho kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si ntawm AMR thiab kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv kuj thov kom Commission tsim ib qho EU- qib database.
Hais txog kev noj tshuaj antimicrobial
Thaum lawv pom zoo nrog lub hom phiaj uas tau hais los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas kom txo qis los ntawm 2030 tag nrho tib neeg noj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv EU los ntawm 20%, MEPs hais tias cov kev ntsuas hauv tebchaws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsawg kawg 70% ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau txais los ntawm "pab pawg nkag" raws li tau hais nyob rau hauv lub WHO's AWaRe classification (Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau ntsib thaum tseem pom muaj peev xwm tiv taus qis dua).
Txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tsis txaus
Qhov kev daws teeb meem hu xov tooj rau cov tswv cuab hauv lub xeev thiab Pawg Saib Xyuas kom txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev tshawb nrhiav, tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob hauv tib neeg los ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, MEPs hais tias tsim ib qho European Kev sib koom tes yuav tsum koom nrog txhua tus neeg koom nrog (kev lag luam, cov koom haum neeg mob, kev kawm) thiab yuav tsum nkag mus rau SMEs.
Lawv hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom tes hauv lub tebchaws ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev yuav khoom thiab kev khaws cia, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tsis txaus thiab txhim kho qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm kev muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv AMR hauv EU.
kauj ruam tom ntej
Cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev tau xav tias yuav tau txais cov lus pom zoo ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas kev pom zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam AMR nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli.
Tom qab
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 26, 2023, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau tshaj tawm a Council pom zoo rau kev nce qib EU kev nqis tes los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv One Health mus kom ze, raws li ib feem ntawm lub kev hloov kho ntawm EU kev cai lij choj tshuaj.
Hauv 2019, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) tshaj tawm AMR ua ib qho ntawm Sab saum toj 10 thoob ntiaj teb kev hem thawj kev noj qab haus huv ntsib tib neeg. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2022, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau txheeb xyuas AMR ua ib qho ntawm sab saum toj peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txhua xyoo, Cov kab mob tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau ntau dua 670 000 tus kab mob thiab kwv yees li 33 000 tus neeg tuag Raws li qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha hauv EU / EEA.
Hauv kev txais yuav qhov kev daws teeb meem no, Parliament tau teb rau cov pej xeem cov kev cia siab los xyuas kom meej tias txhua tus neeg nyob sab Europe tau txais kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub neej thiab lav lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv sib npaug raws li tau hais hauv Cov Lus Qhia 7 (1), 7 (5) thiab 10 ( 1) ntawm Cov lus xaus ntawm Lub Rooj Sab Laj ntawm Lub Neej Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Tebchaws Europe.
