Kaw rau pej xeem ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo, qhov zoo nkauj Zeyrek Çinili Hamam ib zaug qhia nws qhov kev xav tsis thoob rau lub ntiaj teb.
Nyob rau hauv Istanbul lub Zeyrek koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau sab Europe sab ntawm lub Bosphorus, nyob ib sab mus rau lub historic Fatih koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub da dej tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1530 los ntawm Mimar Sinan - tus thawj kws kes duab vajtse nto moo Ottoman sultans xws li Suleiman lub Magnificent.
"Chinili" txhais tau hais tias "them nrog cov vuas" hauv lus Turkish, uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hammam lub sab hauv tsim - nws yog ib zaug them nrog ntau txhiab pob zeb xiav nikk vuas.
Qhib rau tsib centuries, ua hauj lwm rau pej xeem feem ntau raws li ib tug hammam tab sis kuj luv luv raws li ib tug warehouse nyob rau hauv lub lig 1700s, lub hammam nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm disrepair mus txog rau thaum nws kaw nyob rau hauv 2010.
Nws cov phab ntsa yog npog nrog pwm thiab cov vuas yuav luag ploj mus. Lub hammam tau qhib ib ntus hauv 2022 rau Istanbul Biennale, tab sis tam sim no nws tab tom yuav los ua lub neej tshiab.
Tom qab 13 xyoo ntawm oblivion, Chinili Hammam txais tos qhua dua: thawj zaug raws li qhov chaw nthuav tawm, tom qab ntawd, txij lub Peb Hlis 2024, raws li kev da dej rau pej xeem nrog rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam.
Raws li tau txais kev txhawb nqa tiav, lub hammam tseem yuav tau txais qhov chaw rau kev kos duab nyob rau hauv lub arches ntawm Byzantine cistern uas ib zaug tso dej los ntawm nws cov kais dej, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab uas nthuav tawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev thiab lub vaj uas muaj laurel. nroj tsuag, sau CNN.
Qhov no yog qhov thib ob loj keeb kwm rov qab los ntawm lub tuam txhab vaj tsev Marmara Group, uas yuav lub tsev hauv xyoo 2010.
Qhia txog yav tag los
“Thaum peb yuav lub hammam, peb tsis paub txog nws keeb kwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Zeyrek, txhua qhov chaw koj khawb, koj pom ib yam dab tsi, "said Koza Yazgan, tus thawj coj muaj tswv yim.
"Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej seem peb pom cov vuas duab plaub, txawv ntawm cov hexagonal li niaj zaus. Lawv nyob ntawm phab ntsa thiab tau sau ib zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv Farsi, txhua lub pobzeb muaj ib nqe lus sib txawv. Peb tau txhais lawv, kawm lawv thiab pom tias lawv tau ploj ntawm qee lub sijhawm - lawv tsis yog qhov chaw uas Sinan tau muab tso rau lawv, "nws hais ntxiv.
Thaum lub hammam ua ntej, cov phab ntsa tau npog li ntawm 10,000 cov vuas, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb tug tau dim. Qee tus tau ploj, lwm tus raug nyiag, thiab lwm tus puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws kub thiab av qeeg. Cov vuas tseem raug muag rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej txawv teb chaws nyob rau xyoo 19th lig - Marmara Group tau taug qab ntau ntawm lawv mus rau cov chaw khaws khoom ntiag tug nyob deb thiab kev coj noj coj ua, suav nrog V&A hauv London.
Ib pab neeg ntawm archaeologists thiab historians ntawm lub hammam pab lawv txheeb xyuas qhov chaw uas lawv cov pobzeb tuaj. Raws li rau cov vuas Farsi mysterious, Yazgan txuas ntxiv: "Peb txiav txim siab tsis tso lawv nyob qhov twg peb pom lawv, tab sis los tso rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej."
Tsim los ntawm German tuam txhab Atelier Brüeckner, uas nws cov haujlwm yav dhau los suav nrog Grand Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Cairo thiab Louvre hauv Abu Dhabi, Chinili Hammam Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav nthuav tawm qee yam ntawm ntau yam Roman, Ottoman thiab Byzantine artefacts nrhiav tau thaum lub sij hawm hammam kho dua tshiab - los ntawm npib rau txawv graffiti nyob rau txawv ships.
Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj yeem saib cov khoom siv eclectic siv los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib hauv chav da dej yav dhau los, suav nrog cov pob zeb ci ntsa iab uas hu ua nalin.
Tag nrho hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav raug mob siab rau cov vuas iznik zoo kawg - lub futuristic augmented reality zaub yuav thauj cov neeg tuaj saib mus rau lub tsev da dej ntawm Mimar Sinan lub sijhawm, npog cov phab ntsa dawb hauv lawv cov turquoise tag nrho.
Nws yog ib qho kev sim ua kom rov tsim dua ib yam dab tsi ntev mus, tab sis Yazgan pom nws yog qhov tsim nyog. "Vim tias lub nroog tau hloov pauv li cas hauv 20 xyoo dhau los, kuv xav tias nws tseem ceeb dua puas tau los tiv thaiv cov chaw keeb kwm no. Txwv tsis pub, lawv txhua tus yuav ploj mus, ”nws hais.
Kev zoo nkauj tsis tu ncua
Txawm hais tias nws cov txheej txheem ntoo ntau yam pib tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev muaj nyiaj xyoo 12th ntawm Pantokrator, hnub no Zeyrek yog ib lub zej zog ua haujlwm.
Lub neej nyob ib ncig ntawm cov txuj lom thiab nqaij kev lag luam, thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo aroma ntawm homemade perde pilavı (nqaij qaib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab mov tais los ntawm Eastern Turkey) wafts los ntawm cov khw nojmov.
Txawm hais tias ib feem ntawm UNESCO-tsim thaj chaw ntawm Istanbul, Zeyrek tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li thaj chaw nyob ze Hagia Sophia, lub tsev rau Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque thiab Topkapi Palace. Cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws tsis tshua muaj nyob ntawm no.
Txoj kev ntawm cov zej zog muaj suab nrov heev, thiab hammam nrog thaj tsam ntawm ntau dua 2,800 square metres muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lawv.
Kem göz (qhov muag phem) dai ntawm lub qhov rooj, kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus ntsuj plig phem nyob hauv. Ib yam li nws xav tau 500 xyoo dhau los, lub qhov rooj ntoo qhib hnyav thiab tuab - tsuas yog nws tshiab heev nws tseem muaj qhov tsw ntawm sawmill.
Tom qab hla qhov chaw pib, tus qhua dhau los ntawm peb chav - cov txheej txheem raug rau txhua chav da dej Turkish. Thawj yog qhov "txias" ib qho (lossis ntau dua nrog qhov kub thiab txias), uas cov qhua so. Sofas nrog kas fes kub lossis tshuaj yej yog pom zoo.
Tom ntej no yog chav kub - qhov chaw qhuav nyob rau hauv uas lub cev acclimatizes mus rau qhov kub ntawm txog 30 degrees Celsius. Chav kawg yog chav haaret, rhuab mus rau 50 degrees Celsius.
“Nws yog qhov chaw ua kom huv huv – ob leeg ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab lub cev. Ib teev khiav tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ”Yazgan hais. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hnav khaub ncaws ntxhua thiab zaws lawv cov neeg siv khoom hauv cheeb tsam no.
Ottoman paub-yuav ua li cas thiab impeccable minimalism tuaj ua ke hauv Chinili Hammam los tsim qhov chaw so qhov kawg.
Cov hnub qub iav ntawm lub domed ceilings tso cai rau lub teeb ntuj txaus nkag mus, tab sis tsis ua rau lub qhov muag ua rau khaus. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Ottoman txhawb lub siab, tab sis tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov huab cua ntawm tranquility.
Lub neej tshiab
Thaum pib, thaum lub hammam lub da dej tseem qhuav, Chinili yuav tuav ib qho kev nthuav qhia kev kos duab nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev puas tsuaj, keeb kwm thiab kev kho mob - peb lo lus uas suav nrog keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw.
Tom qab kev nthuav qhia xaus rau lub Peb Hlis 2024, cov da dej yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej thiab rov qab mus rau lawv qhov qub ua haujlwm. Yazgan hais tias lub hammam yuav raug hloov dua tshiab Ottoman da dej kab lig kev cai.
Es tsis txhob Swedish massages thiab scented roj, yuav muaj kub thiab av noo chav, ntau yam kev kho mob chiropractic thiab npuas massages.
Txawm li cas los xij, Yazgan qhia txog qee yam uas yuav teeb tsa Cinili sib nrug ntawm cov tsoos hammam hauv Turkey.
“Feem ntau hauv hammams, tus qauv tsim ntawm cov txiv neej seem yog siab dua thiab ntau dua. Lawv muaj ntau vaulted ceilings thiab vuas. Tab sis ntawm no yuav muaj hnub hloov pauv rau txhua ntu kom txhua tus tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm da dej, tsis hais nws poj niam los txiv neej. "
Lub microcosm ntawm Istanbul
Pawg Marmara ntseeg hais tias lub hammam tshiab uas tau kho tshiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub zej zog qhov kev hloov pauv, siv nws cov chaw keeb kwm tsis zoo los hloov Zeyrek mus rau qhov chaw ncig xyuas kev coj noj coj ua.
"Peb npaj yuav ua 'Zeyrek daim ntawv qhia' qhia qhov chaw hammam cov qhua tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lwm qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam lossis noj mov hauv thaj chaw keeb kwm," Yazgan hais.
Muaj ntau qhov chaw mus xyuas hauv cheeb tsam: Zeyrek Mosque, monumental Roman Aqueduct ntawm Valens thiab Baroque Süleymaniye Mosque yog nyob rau hauv 15-feeb taug kev.
Thiab thaum muaj coob tus neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ncig mus ncig, hammam muaj peev xwm koom nrog Istanbul qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb: qhov twg ib tus tuaj yeem raus tus kheej hauv lub nroog cosmopolitan yav dhau los, koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej qub.
Yazgan hais tias "Nrog rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, chav so thiab cov khoom qub qub, hammam zoo li lub microcosm ntawm Istanbul," Yazgan hais.
Yees duab: zeyrekcinilihamam.com
