Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 2022, tom qab Russia tag nrho cov tub rog tawm tsam ntawm Ukraine, Moldovan parliament tau tshaj tawm lub xeev xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau lub sijhawm 60 hnub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tshaj tawm cov xov xwm hauv TV los ntawm Russia tau txwv hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nkag mus rau cov vev xaib xov xwm Sputnik Moldova, Eurasia Txhua Hnub (https://eadaily.com/ru/) thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam raug thaiv. Tus Kws Lij Choj General Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm lub tebchaws tau tshaj tawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tawm tsam ntau tus neeg "ntawm kev xav tias muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv Ukraine".
Los ntawm Dr Evgeniya Gidulianova nrog Willy Fautré (Saib Part I NTAWM NO)
Teem sijhawm ntawm Moldovan rau txim
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2, 2022, Moldovan parliament tau txais ib pob ntawm cov kev cai lij choj hloov kho ntsig txog lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg. Txoj Cai ntawm Cov Kev Pabcuam Audiovisual tau raug hloov kho kom txwv tsis pub rov xa xov xwm, TV thiab xov tooj cua nrog cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab tshuaj xyuas, cov tub rog thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tub rog los ntawm cov teb chaws uas tsis tau pom zoo rau European Convention on Transfrontier TV, uas yog cas Russia.
Hnub tim 22 lub Rau Hli 2022, lub Txoj cai lij choj ntawm Kev Hloov Kho rau Txoj Cai ntawm Cov Kev Pabcuam Audiovisual Media tau pib siv rau hauv Moldova.
Txoj cai lij choj tau qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev qhia tsis tseeb thiab muab kev ntsuas nruj thaum ua txhaum cai, xws li kev tsis lees txais daim ntawv tso cai tshaj tawm / tshaj tawm rau lub sijhawm ntev txog xya xyoo.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2022, cov ntawv tso cai ntawm rau txoj kev txuas rau Ilan Shor tau raug ncua vim kev ua txhaum cai ntau zaus. Ntawm lawv "Primul in Moldova", "RTR-Moldova", "Accent-TV", "NTV-Moldova", "TV-6", "Orhei-TV".
Tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Sib Tham Xov Xwm, Liliana Vițu, tau hais rau Eurasia Daily tias qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov yog ua raws li kev soj ntsuam cov lus ceeb toom ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj thiab cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm ywj pheej. Cov channel no tau raug nplua rau ntau zaus tshaj tawm cov xov xwm tsis ncaj ncees txog lub teb chaws cov xwm txheej thiab kev tshaj tawm txog kev ua tsov rog ntawm kev ua phem tawm tsam Ukraine: NWS Moldova (22 kev rau txim), Primul hauv Moldova (17 kev rau txim), RTR Moldova (14 kev rau txim), Orhei TV (13 kev rau txim), TV6 (13 kev rau txim), Accent TV (5 kev rau txim).
Moldovan Prime Minister Natalia Gavrilița tau hais hauv nws nplooj Facebook: "Cov xov xwm tshaj tawm no tau ua txhaum ntau zaus thiab ua txhaum Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Pabcuam Audiovisual, kev qhia tsis ncaj thiab kev qhia txog cov xwm txheej hauv Moldova, nrog rau cov uas cuam tshuam txog kev ua tsov rog hauv Ukraine."
Minister of Justice Sergiu Litvinenco tau hais hauv Facebook, hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ncua daim ntawv tso cai ntawm rau lub channel yuav tsum tau meej meej: "Kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus yog ib yam, tab sis kev tshaj tawm yog lwm qhov. Tam sim no nws tsis yog kev tshaj tawm xwb, zoo li yav dhau los, thaum European Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Tib Neeg Txoj Cai kuj tau txiav txim siab rau cov tub ceev xwm. Qhov no yog kev tshaj tawm tsis ncaj ncees los ua pov thawj kev ua tsov rog ntawm kev ua phem, nthuav tawm cov lus nruj, ua rau muaj kev ntxub ntxaug haiv neeg, thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub xeev kev nyab xeeb. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev yog los tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm pej xeem thiab kev tswj hwm kev cai lij choj."
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Moscow thiab xav pro-Lavxias teb sab oligarch Ilhan Shor
MP Radu Marian (Party of Action thiab Solidarity) tau hais tias rau lub TV channel raug txiav txim siab los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov yog txuas nrog Moldovan. pro-Lavxias teb sab fugitive oligarch Ilan Shor liam nyob rau hauv Moldova ntawm embezzling ze li ntawm € 1 billion los ntawm Moldovan bank. Shor tab tom pab nyiaj rau pawg neeg nyiam Lavxias hauv Moldova hu ua ŘOR uas muaj cov txheej txheem tawm tsam EU cov tswv cuab.
Ntawm nws nplooj Facebook, MP Radu Marian tau hais tias "Nws yog qhov tsawg kawg uas tsis txaus ntseeg tias cov neeg uas tam sim no qw txog kev ua txhaum ntawm 'kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus' tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tua neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab tawm tsam cov neeg sau xov xwm, tsis yog nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub teb chaws ywj pheej, los yog nrog kev ntes cov neeg tawm tsam thoob plaws Russia. leej twg tsuas tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev nrog ib daim ntawv dawb. Peb cov pro-Kremlin propagandists hais tsis muaj dab tsi txog nws, thiab feem ntau hais txog qhov kev ua phem no. Ua ntsiag to txog cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai hauv Ukraine tsis yog 'kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus.' Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb. "
Valeriu Pařa, tus thawj coj ntawm Watchdog.MD Community, sau ntawm nws nplooj Facebook: "Puas yog cov TV channel ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm Republic of Moldova? Tau kawg! Vim li cas? Vim tias lawv tau tswj hwm ncaj qha lossis los ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab (xws li Shor lossis nominal RTR tuav) los ntawm Lavxias Federation. Moscow tau txais nyiaj pab thiab nyiaj txiag rau cov TV channel no tau ntau xyoo ... muab ntawm tus nqi tsis txaus ntseeg txoj cai rov tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus kim nyiaj txiag los ntawm Lavxias lub xeev pob nyiaj siv thiab los ntawm cov peev nyiaj tshaj tawm tau nkag mus rau hauv Lavxias xov xwm los ntawm lub xeev cov tuam txhab xws li Gazprom thiab ntau lwm tus. Qhov no tsis yog ib zaj dab neeg tshiab, nws tau tshwm sim txij li xyoo 1993. "
Lub taub hau ntawm lub TV channel "Primul hauv Moldova", "RTR-Moldova", "Accent-TV", "NTV-Moldova", "TV-6", "Orhei-TV" tau thov tawm tsam kev ua ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev hais plaub. .
Thaum Lub Cuaj Hlis 13, 2023, Moldovan cov tub ceev xwm tau raug ntiab tawm Vitaly Denisov, lub taub hau ntawm Sputnik Moldova nyob rau hauv EU thiab Moldovan kev rau txim. Nws kuj tau tshaj tawm 10-xyoo txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws. General Inspectorate for Migration of Republic tau tshaj tawm tias Denisov tau lees paub tias yog ib tus neeg tsis nyiam nyob hauv Moldova vim yog "cov dej num uas ua phem rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws” Tom qab ntawd, Moldovan kev pabcuam ntawm Xov tooj cua Svoboda pom tias Denisov muaj kev sib raug zoo heev nrog kev sau xov xwm thiab suav tias yog ib tus tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm 72nd Special Service Center (tub rog chav tsev 54777). Chav tsev no tau paub tias tau koom nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib txawv teb chaws.
Moscow hem
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 3, 2023, Moldova tus Ambassador rau Russia, Lilian Darii, raug hu mus Lavxias Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws tau liam Moldova ntawm "kev tsim txom kev nom kev tswv ntawm Lavxias-lus xov xwm tshaj tawm," hais txog kev ntiab tawm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Sputnik Moldova lub koom haum xov xwm, Vitaly Denisov, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam. nrog cov tub rog txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Lavxias teb sab Federation kaw kev nkag mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ncaj qha mus rau txwv txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus thiab cov cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg sau xov xwm nyob rau hauv Moldova, raws li zoo raws li incitement ntawm anti-Lavxias txoj kev xav.
Lub Kaum Hli 24, 2023, Lavxias Xov Xwm TASS tau tshaj tawm tias Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Moldova thaiv kev nkag mus rau ntau dua 20 Internet kev pabcuam ntawm Lavxias tshaj tawm xov xwm. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm EU kev rau txim.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 30, 2023, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Moldova, Alexandru Musteața, tau kos npe rau Kev txiav txim thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov neeg siv hauv Moldova rau 31 qhov chaw.
Nyob rau tib hnub, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov tau txiav txim siab Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntawv tso cai ntawm 6 lub TV channel "txhawb kev nyiam txawv teb chaws": TV channels Orizont TV, ITV, Prime, Publika TV, Canal 2 thiab Canal 3.
Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Moldova Dorin Recean commented ntawm nws nplooj Facebook "Moldova tau raug hybrid tawm tsam los ntawm Lavxias Federation txhua hnub. Nyob rau lub asthiv tsis ntev los no, qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev hem thawj no tau nce ntxiv. Russia, dhau los ntawm pawg neeg ua phem ua phem, xav kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv tsa hauv zos thiab cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ywj pheej. (…). Cov TV channel no yog subordinate rau pawg neeg txhaum cai ntawm Plahotniuc thiab Shor, uas tau koom nrog lawv cov kev siv zog tsom rau destabilizing qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv Moldova.. "
Hauv kev ua pauj, Moscow tshaj tawm rau Moldovan ambassador txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation "rau ntau tus thawj coj ntawm koom pheej ntawm Moldova".
Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub Ntiaj Teb Xov Xwm Index suav nrog 180 lub teb chaws, Cov neeg ceeb toom tsis muaj ciam teb qeb Moldova hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los: 89 hauv 2021, 40 hauv 2022 thiab 28 in 2023. Tsis tas li ntawd, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Sau Xov Xwm tau txiav txim siab hauv lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm kawg tias kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm hauv Moldova tsis yog qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam thiab tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb.
Hais txog Evgeniya Gidulianova
Evgeniya Gidulianova muaj Ph.D. nyob rau hauv txoj cai lij choj thiab yog Associate xib fwb ntawm lub Department of Criminal Procedure of Odesa Law Academy ntawm 2006 thiab 2021.
Tam sim no nws yog tus kws lij choj hauv kev coj ua ntiag tug thiab tus kws pab tswv yim rau Brussels-based NGO Human Rights Without Frontiers.
(*) Ilan Shor yog ib tug neeg Ixayees yug Moldovan oligarch thiab politician. Nyob rau hauv 2014, Shor "masterminded" a kws txuj ci dag uas pom US $ 1 billion ploj ntawm Moldovan cov tsev txhab nyiaj, resulting tag nrho cov poob sib npaug rau 12% ntawm Moldova GDP thiab raug ntes ntawm yav dhau los Prime Minister Vlad Filat. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2017, nws raug kaw rau 7.5 xyoo hauv tsev lojcuj nyob rau hauv absentia rau kev dag thiab nyiaj ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab nyob rau 14 Plaub Hlis 2023 nws kab lus tau nce mus rau 15 xyoo. Tag nrho ntawm Shor's Moldovan cov cuab tam kuj tau khov. Tom qab siv sijhawm nyob hauv tsev kaw nws tau khiav mus Ixayees xyoo 2019, qhov twg nws nyob tam sim no.
Hnub tim 26 lub 2022 hli XNUMX, lub United States rau txim rau nws vim nws ua hauj lwm nrog "kev coj tsis ncaj oligarchs thiab Moscow-raws li cov koom haum los tsim kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv Moldova". UK thiab EU kuj sanctioned Shor. Nws pro-Russian tog, lub IB LUB Party, raug txwv los ntawm Constitutional Court ntawm Moldova ntawm 19 Lub Rau Hli 2023 tom qab lub hlis ntawm tawm tsam koom nrog nws tog. Raws li lub tsev hais plaub, cov kev tawm tsam no tau tsim los ua rau Moldova destabilizing thiab foment a coup nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nruab ib tug pro-Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv.
