- Txwv tsis pub cov tshuaj phem tshaj plaws xws li endocrine cuam tshuam
- Cov khoom ua si ntse kom ua raws li kev nyab xeeb, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug qauv los ntawm kev tsim
- Xyoo 2022, cov khoom ua si tau tshaj tawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai ceeb toom hauv EU, suav nrog 23% ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv ceeb toom
Cov kev cai lij choj tsim los txo qis cov khoom ua si uas tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb muag hauv EU ib lub lag luam thiab tiv thaiv menyuam yaus kom zoo dua los ntawm cov khoom ua si uas muaj feem cuam tshuam.
Hnub Wednesday, Parliament tau pom zoo nws txoj haujlwm ntawm kev hloov kho EU cov cai ntawm kev nyab xeeb khoom ua si nrog 603 pov npav pom zoo, 5 tawm tsam thiab 15 qhov tsis pom zoo. Cov ntawv nyeem teb rau ntau qhov kev sib tw tshiab, feem ntau yog los ntawm cov khoom ua si digital thiab kev yuav khoom hauv online, thiab hloov cov lus qhia uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv txoj cai ncaj qha.
Txwv tsis pub cov tshuaj phem
Kev tsom mus rau menyuam yaus txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob, cov lus pom zoo ntxiv dag zog rau cov cai thiab txwv tsis pub muaj qee yam tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom ua si. Cov kev txwv uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov tshuaj carcinogenic thiab mutagenic lossis cov tshuaj lom rau kev yug me nyuam (CRM) yog txuas mus rau cov tshuaj uas muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, xws li endocrine cuam tshuam lossis tshuaj cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws. Cov kev cai kuj tseem tsom rau cov tshuaj lom neeg rau lub cev los yog tsis tu ncua, bioaccumulative, thiab tshuaj lom. Cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj per- thiab polyfluorinated alkil (PFAS) los yog.
Txhim kho cov tshev
Tag nrho cov khoom ua si muag hauv EU yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws cov khoom lag luam digital (hloov EU daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua raws), piav qhia txog kev ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no yuav txhim khu cov traceability ntawm cov khoom ua si thiab ua rau kev soj ntsuam kev lag luam thiab kev lis kev cai checks yooj yim thiab ntau npaum. Cov neeg siv khoom kuj tseem yuav nkag tau yooj yim rau cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb thiab ceeb toom, piv txwv li ntawm QR code. MEPs nyob rau hauv lawv txoj hauj lwm hais kom lub Commission txhawb thiab coj SME cov khoom ua si manufacturers hauv kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb thiab ua kom tiav cov khoom passport yuav tsum tau.
Kev nyab xeeb, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug los ntawm kev tsim
Cov khoom ua si nrog cov ntsiab lus digital yuav tsum ua raws li kev nyab xeeb, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ceev ntiag tug los ntawm cov qauv tsim. MEPs hais tias cov khoom ua si siv AI poob rau hauv qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab Artificial Intelligence Act yuav tsum ua raws li cybersecurity, kev tiv thaiv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev cai ntiag tug. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom ua si txuas nrog digitally yuav tsum ua raws li EU Cybersecurity txoj cai thiab xav txog, qhov tsim nyog, qhov txaus ntshai rau kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov menyuam yaus siv cov khoom ua si zoo li no.
Cov khoom ua si kuj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov hloov tshiab tsis ntev los no General Product Safety cai, piv txwv li, thaum nws los txog rau kev muag khoom hauv online, kev ceeb toom xwm txheej, cov neeg siv khoom muaj cai rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev kho mob.
quote
Tus neeg sau xov xwm Marion Walsmann (EPP, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) tau hais tias: “Cov menyuam yaus tsim nyog tau cov khoom ua si nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Nrog rau cov kev cai lij choj kho dua tshiab, peb muab rau lawv xwb. Peb tab tom tiv thaiv lawv tiv thaiv tsis pom kev phom sij xws li tshuaj lom neeg thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov lus ceeb toom xws li kev txwv hnub nyoog pom meej hauv online. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws cov khoom lag luam uas tau tshaj tawm tshiab yuav ua kom cov neeg siv khoom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv lawv xav tau. Tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam zais cia yuav raug tiv thaiv - lub teeb liab muaj zog rau kev sib tw ncaj ncees thiab tias Tebchaws Europe yog qhov chaw ua lag luam ".
kauj ruam tom ntej
Cov ntawv sau suav nrog Parliament txoj haujlwm thaum nyeem thawj zaug. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug ua raws los ntawm Parliament tshiab tom qab kev xaiv tsa nyob sab Europe thaum 6-9 Lub Rau Hli.
Tom qab
Ua ntej muab cov khoom ua si rau hauv kev ua lag luam, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom yuav tsum ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb uas npog tag nrho cov tshuaj lom neeg, lub cev, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, kev nyiam huv thiab hluav taws xob muaj kev phom sij thiab muaj peev xwm raug. Txawm hais tias EU ua lag luam yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, cov khoom ua si txaus ntshai tseem pom lawv txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg siv khoom txhais tes. Raws li cov EU Safety Gate (Lub EU ceeb toom ceev ceev rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus ntshai), cov khoom ua si yog cov khoom lag luam ceeb toom tshaj plaws, suav txog 23% ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv ceeb toom hauv 2022 thiab 20% hauv 2021.
