Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Tokyo tau tshawb pom ze li ntawm 2,000-xyoo-laus lub tsev ntawm cov ancient Roman ruins faus nyob rau hauv volcanic tshauv nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Ltalis. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws yuav yog lub tsev villa uas yog thawj Roman huab tais Augustus (63 BC - AD 14).
Pab pawg coj los ntawm Mariko Muramatsu, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Italian kev tshawb fawb, tau pib khawb cov ruins ntawm Somma Vesuviana nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Mount Vesuvius hauv thaj av Campania xyoo 2002, Arkeonews sau.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv thaum ub, Augustus tuag nyob rau hauv nws lub villa sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Mount Vesuvius, thiab ib qho kev nco qab tau tsim nyob rau ntawd los ua kev nco txog nws qhov kev ua tiav. Tab sis qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm lub villa no tseem tsis tau paub. Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Tokyo tau tshawb pom ib feem ntawm cov qauv uas tau siv los ua lub tsev khaws khoom. Kaum ob ntawm amphorae tau lined tawm tsam ib ntawm phab ntsa hauv lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ruins ntawm lub cub tawg siv rau cua sov tau pom. Ib feem ntawm phab ntsa tau tawg, tawg cov vuas thaum ub thoob plaws hauv pem teb.
Carbon dating ntawm lub kiln tau tsim tias feem ntau ntawm cov qauv yog los ntawm ib ncig ntawm thawj ib puas xyoo. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, lub qhov cub tsis siv tom qab ntawd. Muaj qhov ua tau tias lub tsev yog huab tais lub villa vim nws muaj nws chav dej, cov kws tshawb fawb hais. Lub volcanic pumice npog cov ruins tau pom tias muaj keeb kwm los ntawm pyroclastic ntws ntawm lava, pob zeb thiab cov pa roj kub kub los ntawm kev tawg ntawm Mount Vesuvius hauv AD 79, raws li kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuaj lom neeg ua los ntawm pab pawg. Pompeii nyob rau sab qab teb txoj kab nqes ntawm lub roob raug puas tsuaj tag nrho los ntawm tib qhov tawg.
Masanori Aoyagi, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Western classical archaeology ntawm University of Tokyo, uas yog thawj tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg tshawb fawb uas tau pib khawb qhov chaw hauv xyoo 20 tau hais tias "Peb tau mus txog theem no tom qab 2002 xyoo," said Masanori Aoyagi. kev txhim kho uas yuav pab peb txiav txim siab txog kev puas tsuaj rau sab qaum teb ntawm Vesuvius thiab tau txais daim duab zoo dua ntawm 79 CE eruption.
Yees duab: Panorama di Somma Vesuviana
Nco tseg: Somma Vesuviana nyob ze ntawm lub ruins ntawm Herculaneum yog ib lub zos thiab com hauv Metropolitan City ntawm Naples, Campania, yav qab teb Ltalis. Muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Site ua ke nrog cov ruins ntawm Pompeii thiab Oplonti txij li xyoo 1997, thaj chaw no tau tshawb pom los ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 1709. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, kev khawb av tau pib thiab coj mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Herculaneum thaum ub, lub nroog. faus los ntawm qhov tawg ntawm 79 AD. Cov lahars thiab cov pyroclastic ntws ntawm cov khoom, uas, nrog rau lawv qhov kub thiab txias, tau carbonized tag nrho cov organic cov ntaub ntawv xws li ntoo, fabrics, zaub mov, tau tso cai rau reconstruct lub neej ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Ntawm lwm tus, Villa dei Pisoni muaj npe nrov heev. Zoo dua lub npe hu ua Villa dei Papiri, nws tau coj mus rau lub teeb nrog kev tshawb nrhiav niaj hnub ntawm 90s, thaum lub sijhawm papyri uas khaws cov ntawv ntawm Greek philologists hauv Herculaneum tau pom. official lub website: http://ercolano.beniculturali.it/
