N'agbanyeghị ebubo "egwu" nke ndị ọrụ UNWRA 12 tinyere aka na mwakpo ụjọ nke Hamas na-eduga na Israel na 7 October, "anyị agaghị egbochi otu òtù dum ịnapụta ọrụ e nyere ya iji jeere ndị nọ ná mkpa ozi", kwuru otu UN na-edu ndị ọrụ enyemaka, nke a na-akpọkọ ọnụ dị ka Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC).
Mpaghara ọdịda
"Ịwepụ ego site na UNRWA ...ga-ebute ọdịda nke usoro enyemaka mmadụ na Gaza, yana oke ọrụ enyemaka mmadụ na oke ruru mmadụ na mpaghara Palestine nwere na mpaghara ahụ," dọrọ ndị otu IASC aka na ntị, nke onye isi enyemaka enyemaka mberede UN Martin Griffiths na-achị.
Ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ ahapụla ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na "n'ọnụ ọnụ nke ụnwụ", ndị isi IASC kwuru, ebe ọ bụ na ogbunigwe nke Israel na mwakpo ala malitere mgbe ndị agha Palestine gbuchara ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,200 n'ime obodo Israel wee jide ihe karịrị 250 ndị ọzọ.
Ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme
UNRWA - ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka kachasị ukwuu na Gaza bụ onye ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ, ahụike na ihe ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ahụ malitere na 1949 - na-enye ndụ ihe karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ na Strip.
Ọdịnihu ya nọ n'ihe egwu mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na-enye onyinye kwụsịrị ego na-echere nyocha n'ebubo Israel na ndị ọrụ 12 nke ụlọ ọrụ 30,000 na-ekere òkè na mwakpo 7 October.
Agbanyere nyocha
Nnyocha zuru oke na ngwa ngwa amalitelarị site na Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) - ụlọ ọrụ nyocha kachasị elu na usoro UN - ndị isi IASC kwuru, na-ekwupụta na mgbakwunye na UNRWA ekwupụtala nyocha onwe ya nke ọrụ ya.
"Mkpebi sitere n'aka ndị otu dị iche iche iji kwụsịtụ ego maka UNRWA ga-enwe ọdachi maka ndị Gaza," nkwupụta IASC gara n'ihu. "Ọnweghị ụlọ ọrụ ọzọ nwere ikike ịnye oke na enyemaka dị ukwuu nke nde mmadụ 2.2 nọ na Gaza chọrọ ngwa ngwa."
na ya mmelite mmadu kacha ọhụrụ, ụlọ ọrụ nhazi enyemaka UN, OCHA, kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ na Gaza kemgbe “siri ike” ogbunigwe nke Israel malitere ugbu a eruola ma ọ dịkarịa ala 26,751, dị ka ndị ọrụ ahụike mpaghara si kwuo.
Ọgụ gara n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na-abụ "ọkachasị njọ" na obodo ndịda Khan Younis, OCHA kọrọ na mbubreyo Tuesday, "na-alụ ọgụ siri ike n'akụkụ ụlọ ọgwụ Nasser na Al Amal, na akụkọ banyere ndị Palestine gbagara n'obodo ndịda Rafah, bụ nke jupụtara na ya. , n'agbanyeghị enweghị ebe nchekwa."
A kọkwara ọrụ ala na ọgụ dị n'etiti ndị agha Israel na ndị otu Palestine n'ofe Gaza, OCHA kwuru, yana Iwu mbupụ ọhụrụ enyere ndị agbata obi dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ obodo Gaza na Mọnde na Tuesday, gụnyere Ash Shati Refugee Camp, Rimal Ash Shamali na Al Janubi, Sabra, Ash Sheikh 'Ajlin, na Tel Al Hawa.
"Iwu ọhụrụ ahụ kpuchiri mpaghara 12.43 square kilomita ... Mpaghara a bụ ebe obibi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị Palestine 300,000 tupu 7 October na, emesịa, ebe nchekwa 59 nwere atụmatụ 88,000 n'ime obodo (IDPs) na-achọ ebe mgbaba n'ebe ahụ," OCHA kwuru.
Oghere na-ebelata maka ndo
Iwu mkpochapụ ndị agha Israel nyere nke malitere na 1 Disemba kpuchiri ngụkọta nke kilomita 158, ruru 41% nke Gaza Strip. "Ebe a bụ ebe obibi nke ndị Palestine nde 1.38 tupu 7 October na, emesịa, ọ nwere ebe nchekwa 161 na-akwado ihe dị ka 700,750 IDPs," dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nhazi enyemaka UN si kwuo.
Dị ka nke 30 January, ndị agha Israel 218 ekwenyela na e gburu na 1,283 merụrụ ahụ, na-ekwu maka ndị agha Israel.
N'izu gara aga ahụkwala "ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ikom Palestine" ndị agha Israel nwụchiri n'ebe a na-enyocha ihe na Khan Younis "na ọtụtụ n'ime ha yipụrụ uwe ime ha, kpuchie anya ma wepụ ya", mmelite OCHA kọrọ.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-adịghị ike na mgbago ugwu na etiti Gaza na-arịwanye elu n'ihi na "mgbe na-arịwanye elu na-ajụ na igbochi ohere", ụlọ ọrụ nhazi enyemaka UN kọrọ. "Ihe kpatara ya gụnyere igbu oge dị ukwuu maka convoys enyemaka mmadụ tupu ma ọ bụ n'ebe ndị Israel na-enyocha ya na ọgụ dị elu na Central Gaza. Ihe iyi egwu na nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ enyemaka na saịtị na-abụkarị oge, na-egbochi ịnyefe enyemaka na-echekwa oge na ndụ ma na-etinye nnukwu ihe egwu nye ndị na-etinye aka na mbọ enyemaka mmadụ."
Ndị IASC bịanyere aka na mkpesa a bụ:
- Martin Griffiths, Onye Nchịkọba Enyemaka ihe mberede na onye nọ n'okpuru odeakwụkwọ ukwu maka ihe gbasara ọdịmma mmadụ (OCHA)
- Qu Dongyu, Onye isi oche, Òtù nri na ọrụ ugbo (FAO)
- Jane Backhurst, Onye isi oche, ICVA (Nyere Ndị Kraịst)
- Jamie Munn, Onye isi oche, International Council of Voluntary Agency (ICVA)
- Amy E. Pope, Director General, International Organisation for Migration (IOM)
- Volker Türk, Kọmishọna Ukwu Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ (OHCHR)
- Paula Gaviria Betancur, Onye nkwuputa Pụrụ Iche nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu n'ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ nke ndị achụpụrụ n'ime obodo (SR na HR nke IDPs)
- Achim Steiner, onye nchịkwa, mmemme mmepe United Nations (UNDP)
- Natalia Kanem, Onye isi oche nke United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
- Filippo Grandi, Kọmishọna Ukwu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Maka Ndị Gbara Ọsọ Ndụ (UNHCR)
- Michal Mlynár, Onye isi oche ai, Mmemme Mmezi mmadụ nke United NationsUN-Habitat)
- Catherine Russell, Onye isi oche nke UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
- Sima Bahous, onye nọ n'okpuru odeakwụkwọ ukwu na onye isi nchịkwa, Womenmụ nwanyị UN
- Cindy McCain, Onye isi oche, Mmemme Nri ỤwaWFP)
- Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director General, World Health OrganisationWHO)
