He uiui ki a Ahorangi Dr. Archil Metreveli, Tumuaki o te Institute for Religious Freedom of Te Whare Wananga o Georgia
Jan-Leonid Bornstein: Kua rongo matou i a koe mo tetahi kaupapa ture hou o te Kawanatanga o Georgia mo te tuku i tetahi tauira o te Waehere Tiaki hou I te Hakihea 2022. Ki te tango i te putanga o te Hukarere kua tukuna, ka unuhia te ture whai mana, e whakakore ana i nga Minita o tetahi haahi mai i nga mahi hoia herea. . He aha nga raruraru ka kitea e koe i roto i tenei kaupapa hou?
Archil Metreveli: Hei whakamaarama ake, ehara tenei i te "morearea" engari he "meka kitea" ka mahia mena ka mahia tenei whakarereketanga ture. Arā, ka whakakorehia e te ture i timatahia te whai waahi mo nga Minita o nga haahi tokoiti, ko te tikanga ko nga karakia katoa engari ko te Haahi Orthodox Georgian, ka whai hua mai i te whakakorenga mo te mahi ope hoia.
Jan-Leonid Bornstein: Ka taea e koe te whakamaarama kia pai ake te maarama ki a maatau kaipānui ki nga wero?
Archil Metreveli: E rua nga tikanga o te ture a Georgian e whai mana ana hei whakarite i te whakakorenga o nga Minita mai i nga mahi hoia. Tuatahi, Tuhinga 4 o te Whakaaetanga Ture i waenganui i te State of Georgia me te Apotoro Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia (ko nga Minita anake o te Haahi Orthodox o Georgia) me te tuarua, Tuhinga 30 o te Ture o Georgia mo te Hoia Hoia me te Mahi Hoia (te Nga minita o tetahi karakia, tae atu ki te Haahi Orthodox o Georgia).
Ko te Upoko 71 o te tauira o te Waehere Tiaki kua tukuna, he rereke ki te Upoko 30 o te ture kua whakahuahia i runga ake nei e whai mana ana, e whakahaere ana i te whakaroa i te hainatanga ki roto i te Ope Taua Hoia, kua kore e uru atu ki te mea e kiia nei ko te Minitatanga Motuhake. No reira, e ai ki te ture tauira hou, karekau he Minita o tetahi Haahi i wehea i mua mai i te mahi hoia e kore e whai mana ki te Minita Manakohanga. I te tahi a‘e pae, te vai noa nei te mana o te Uporaa 4 o te Fare Ture no Georgia, o te ore e rave i te ohipa faehau i te mau Faehau ana‘e o te Ekalesia Orthodoxe no Georgia.
He mea nui kia rite ki te Ture o Georgia (Tuhinga 4) me te Ture o Georgia mo nga Ture Normative (Tuhinga 7) ko te Whakaaetanga Ture o Georgia ka whai waahi nui ki runga i nga Ture o Georgia, a, ki te wa e tangohia ana, i runga ano i te Tiaki. Waehere. No reira, ko te Whakaaetanga Minita (ka tangohia mo nga Minita o nga Hahi katoa) e kore e whakakore i tenei mana mo nga Minita o te Haahi Orthodox o Georgia i te mea kei te mau tonu te tuku ma tetahi ture ture teitei ake - te Whakaaetanga Ture. o Georgia.
JLB: Kei te mohio ahau. Ki to whakaaro he aha tenei ture i whakatakotohia ai? He pehea te tika?
AM: Ko te Panui Whakamarama o te tauira i tukuna e kii ana ko tenei whakarerekētanga e hiahia ana ki te whakakore i te waahi ture e taea ai e nga whakahaere whakapono "kore" me te "teka" te awhina i nga tangata takitahi ki te karo i te mahi ope hoia. Ko te kaupapa kua whakaritea e rite ana ki te mahi i whakatakotoria e te Hahi o te Whakaaetanga Paipera - he hononga whakapono i whakaturia e te roopu torangapu a Girchi. Te Church of Bible Freedom, ei mauhaa no te patoiraa politita a Girchi i te faahepohia i te faehau, te horoa ra i te tiaraa “Minita” na te mau huiraatira o te ore e hinaaro e rave i te ohipa faehau. Ko te mahi a te Hahi o te Whakaaetanga Paipera e whakawhirinaki tika ana ki te ture mo te Hoia Hoia me te Military Service e mana ana.
JLB: Ki to whakaaro ka pa atu ano ki nga ture a Georgian, ki nga mahi ture ranei?
AM: Ae, kua oti kee. Kua tukuna ano nga whakatikatika ki te Ture mo Georgia mo te Hoia-kore, Ratonga Reipa Alternative. Ina koa, i runga i te tauira whakatikatika, ko te take mo te tuku i tetahi tangata whenua mai i te mahi hoia me te mahi i nga mahi hoia kore, he mahi rerekee, me te whakahee i runga i te whakaaro, ka waiho ano hei "Minita". Ia au i te mau Mana Faatere no Géorgie, na teie “Haamaitairaa” apî e mono i te Faaoreraa i te taviniraa iritihia, no te mea e tano atoa teie ture a te ture i te mau Minita o te mau haapaoraa atoa, e tae noa ’tu i te Ekalesia Orthodoxe no Géorgie. Heoi, ehara tenei whakamaoritanga i te pono, i te mea ko te Whakaaetanga Ture o Georgia e opani ana i te Kawanatanga kia uru atu nga Minita Orthodox ki roto i nga mahi hoia, na reira, kaore e tika kia toro atu te "mana" o te mahi kore hoia, mahi mahi rereke ki a ratou. No reira, mai te mea e fariihia te tauiraa tei tuuhia mai, e tuuhia te mau Faehau Orthodoxe ma te ore e faahepohia i roto i te ohipa faehau, area te mau Minita o te tahi atu mau haapaoraa atoa, e tuuhia ïa i raro a‘e i te mau ohipa faehau ê atu.
JLB: Engari ko tera mana motuhake, ko te tikanga whakawāteatanga katoa mai i te mahi hōia, he tika taketake?
AM: Ko ta matou maaharahara e pa ana ki te Tika taketake ki te Ōrite me te Kore Whakahāwea i runga i te whakapono. Ko te ahua, ko te whakakorenga o te Minita mai i te mahi hoia (he rerekee ki te whakawehenga i runga i te whakahē a te hinengaro) ehara i te tika e tiakina ana e te Freedom of Religion or Belief. Ua horo'ahia teie ha'amaita'ira'a ia ratou ma te hi'o i te hi'ora'a o te huira'atira no to ratou ti'ara'a e na roto i te hina'aro politita a te Haufenua.
Heoi ano, ko te Tika taketake ki te Ōritetanga me te Kore Whakahaehae i runga i te whakapono e kii ana, ki te kore he take mo te maimoatanga rereke, ko nga mana i whakawhiwhia e te Kawanatanga kia rite ki te whakawhanui ki tetahi roopu, ki tetahi tangata ahakoa he aha to ratou tuakiri whakapono, mahi ranei. Ko te ture kua tukuna he tino kitea he whakahāweatanga i runga i te whakapono, na te mea kaore he kaupapa whai take me te tika mo te maimoatanga rereke kua whakaritea.
JLB: Ki to whakaaro, he aha te huarahi tika a te kawanatanga mo tenei take?
AM: Ehara i te mea uaua te rapu whakautu mo enei patai. Ko te wheako hou o te Whakaaetanga Whakapono me te Manapori e tino whakatau ana kia kaua te Kawanatanga e whakamama i tana taumahatanga i runga i te utu o nga Tikanga Kaupapa me nga Whakaaetanga o nga tangata takitahi, roopu ranei. No reira, ki te kitea e te Kooti ko te Hahi o te Tikanga Paipera kei te mahi kino i te Tiama o te Whakapono me te Whakapono, me whakakore noa e te Kawanatanga te mahi whakangaro, kaua ko te Tika ki te Ōrite me te Whakakore-kore i runga i te whakapono me te whakapono.
JLB: Tēnā koe
