Mabanki a Multilateral Development amakulitsa mgwirizano kuti apereke ngati dongosolo

Atsogoleri a mabanki 10 a chitukuko cha mayiko ambiri (MDBs) lero alengeza njira zogwirira ntchito bwino monga dongosolo ndikuwonjezera zotsatira ndi kukula kwa ntchito yawo kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zachitukuko.

mu Viewpoint Note, atsogoleriwo adafotokoza zomwe zikufunika kuti zichitike molumikizana komanso mogwirizana mu 2024 komanso kupitilira patsogolo zomwe zikuchitika kuyambira ku Marrakesh. mawu mu 2023, monga mabungwe awo akuyesetsa kuti apititse patsogolo kupita patsogolo Zolinga Zopititsa patsogolo (SDGs) komanso kuthandiza makasitomala kuthana ndi zovuta zachigawo komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Lofalitsidwa kumapeto kwa msonkhano womwe unachitikira ndi Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), yomwe imakhala ndi wapampando wozungulira wa MDB Heads Group, zomwe zikuchitikazo zikuyimira mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa MDB. Chidziwitsochi chikhalanso chothandizira chofunikira pa Mapu a Msewu a G20 omwe akubwera kuti asinthe ma MDB kukhala njira "yabwino, yayikulu komanso yothandiza" komanso pamabwalo ena.

Atsogoleri a MDB adadzipereka kuchitapo kanthu koyenera komanso kotheka m'magawo asanu ovuta:  

1.     Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama za MDB. Ma MDB akuyembekeza kubweza ndalama zowonjezera zokwana $300-400 biliyoni pazaka khumi zikubwerazi, mothandizidwa ndi omwe ali ndi masheya komanso othandizana nawo. Zochita zikuphatikizapo: 

• Kupereka zida zosiyanasiyana zazachuma kwa eni ake, ogwirizana nawo pachitukuko ndi misika yayikulu, kuphatikiza zida zosakanizidwa ndi zotengera zoopsa, komanso kulimbikitsa kutumizidwa kwa Ufulu Wapadera Wojambula wa IMF (SDRs) kudzera mu MDB.  
• Kupereka kumveka bwino kwa capitalable capital yomwe ingathandize mabungwe omwe amayesa kuwunika bwino kufunikira kwa capitalable capital.  
• Kupitiliza kukhazikitsa ndi kupereka lipoti la G20 Capital Adequacy Framework (CAF) Kuwunikanso malingaliro ndi kusintha kokhudzana ndi izi.  

2.     Kulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu pakusintha kwanyengo. Ma MDB akuwonjezera kuyanjana kwawo panyengo. Zochita zikuphatikizapo:  

• Kupereka njira yoyamba yodziwika yoyezera zotsatira za nyengo pakusintha ndi kuchepetsa.
• Kupitiliza kugwirizanitsa ntchito ku zolinga za Pangano la Paris ndikupereka lipoti limodzi pazachuma cha nyengo, komanso kuchita nawo ndondomeko yotsogoleredwa ndi UN ku cholinga chatsopano chachuma cha nyengo.
• Kupitiliza kuthandizira ndi kukonza njira zochenjeza pakachitika masoka achilengedwe.  

3.     Kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse komanso ndalama zothandizirana. Ma MDB akutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana ndikuthandizira mapulatifomu oyendetsedwa ndi maiko ndi mayiko kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mayiko agwire ntchito ndi mabanki. Zochita zikuphatikizapo:   

• Kuyang'ana malingaliro pamapulatifomu otsogozedwa ndi dziko komanso omwe ali ndi mayiko, kuti amvetsetse bwino komanso masitepe otsatirawa, kuphatikiza ma MDB ena kuti agwiritse ntchito nsanja.
• Pitirizani kugwirizanitsa machitidwe ogula zinthu, kuphatikizapo kudalira ndondomeko zogulira wina ndi mzake kuti muchepetse ndalama zogulira ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kukhazikika.   
• Kupititsa patsogolo ndalama zothandizira ntchito zamagulu aboma kudzera muzongokhazikitsidwa kumene Mgwirizano wa Co-Financing Portal. 

4.     Kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa mabungwe azigawo. Ma MDB ali odzipereka kukulitsa ndalama zothandizira mabungwe azitukuko kuti akwaniritse zolinga zachitukuko, kuphatikiza kutsata njira zatsopano ndi zida zandalama. Zochita zikuphatikizapo:  

• Kukulitsa njira zobwereketsa ndalama zakunja ndi njira zosinthira ndalama zakunja kuti ziwongolere ndalama zabizinesi. Ma MDB akuyesetsa kuzindikira njira zomwe zingasinthidwe. 
• Kukulitsa mtundu ndi kugawa kwa ziwerengero zomwe MDBs ndi Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) zimatulutsa kudzera ndi Global Emerging Markets Risk Database (GEMs) Consortium, kuthandiza osunga ndalama kuti awone bwino kuopsa kwa ndalama ndi mwayi. 

5.     Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko ndi zotsatira zake. Ma MDB adavomera kukulitsa chidwi cha ntchito yawo. Zochita zikuphatikizapo:  

• Kuchulukitsa mgwirizano pakuwunika kophatikizana, kuphatikiza kugawana njira zowunikira ndikuwunika momwe zingakhudzire zotsatirapo, komanso kutsatira njira zolumikizirana ngati kuli kofunikira.  
• Kutengera ma key performance indicators (KPIs) pa chilengedwe ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano ndikuwunika kuthekera kwa kuyanjanitsa kwa zizindikiro zina patsogolo pa COP30 mu 2025.

Kuti mumve zambiri onani Viewpoint Note.