Nan ba da jimawa ba ne za a nada manzon musamman na kungiyar Tarayyar Turai kan inganta 'yancin addini da imani a wajen Turai. Maragaritis Schinas, mataimakin shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, ya sanar da sake kafa ofishin a cikin wani sakon Twitter a ranar 8 ga Yuli.
Sanarwar ta kawo ƙarshen abin da ya kasance wani lokaci muhawara mai zafi.
Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da farko ya yanke shawarar kada ya nada wani a matsayin mai ba ta shawara a matsayin wakili na musamman "a wannan lokacin".
Sannan, bayan zanga-zangar da kungiyoyi da dama suka yi, Hukumar ta juya kanta. Matsayin har yanzu babu kowa, don haka komai yana cikin iska kuma komai na iya faruwa: Me yasa, to, yana da mahimmanci a sami manzo na musamman don 'yancin addini a cikin Turai?
An kafa Ofishin Jakadancin na musamman a cikin 2016, daidai bayan da Paparoma Francis ya samu lambar yabo ta Charlemagne. Jan Figel ya zama manzon musamman. A lokacin wa'adinsa, Jan Figel ya zagaya duniya, ya bude hanyoyin tattaunawa, ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen 'yantar da Asiya Bibi, 'yar Pakistan da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa bisa laifin yin sabo, sannan aka wanke ta.
Mutane da yawa sun goyi bayan sake kafa matsayin. Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich, Archbishop na Luxembourg kuma shugaban kwamitin Bishops na Tarayyar Turai (COMECE), ya lura cewa “a wasu ƙasashe, zaluncin addini ya kai matakin kisan kiyashi” kuma saboda wannan dalili “Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai dole ne a ci gaba da yakin neman ‘yancin addini, tare da manzo na musamman.”
Wannan semester, Jamus ita ce shugabar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai. Don haka 'yan majalisar dokokin Jamus 135 sun nemi gwamnati ta yi amfani da wannan matsayi wajen matsa lamba EU don mayar da Ofishin.
'Yan majalisar dokokin Ostiriya sun rattaba hannu kan wani kuduri na hadin gwiwa mai manufa guda, kuma tambarin Yahudawa, Orthodox, da musulmi sun nuna rashin amincewarsu da soke matakin.
It ana sa ran cewa sabuwar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai za ta sabunta wa'adin. Ba a fara faruwa ba. A watan Yuni, Hukumar ta aike da wasika zuwa ga International Religious Freedom Roundtable, mai rajin kare kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kuma daidaikun duk wani imani da ke aiki don 'yancin addini.
A cikin wasikar, Hukumar ta tabbatar da cewa za su ci gaba da 'yancin addini bisa ga ka'idojin EU na 2013, wanda ya amince da 'yancin ɗan adam na 'yancin kai. addini da imani da fahimtar cewa dama a ƙarƙashin dokar Turai don nufin cewa kowa yana da yancin yin imani, ba don yin imani ba, canza imaninsu, shaida imaninsu a bainar jama'a da kuma raba imaninsu ga wasu.
A cikin wasikar, Hukumar ta kuma ce tawagar EU za ta sanya ido kan cin zarafi. Tawagar da Eamon Gilmore, wakili na musamman don hakkin Dan-adam, ya kamata a ba da rahoto game da cin zarafi
Bayan haka, da duk zanga-zangar, Hukumar ta canza ra'ayi kuma ta ba da sanarwar cewa wakilin na musamman kan 'yancin addini zai tsaya. Komai, ta hanyar, har yanzu an dakatar da shi. Har yanzu ba mu san wanda zai zama manzo na musamman na gaba ba, da kuma wanne wa'adi.
Akwai wani batu kuma. Wakilin musamman yana kula da 'yancin addini a wajen EU, amma 'yancin addini yana cikin haɗari a cikin iyakokin EU. Akwai shaidu da yawa cewa 'yancin addini yana raguwa sosai a Turai.
An ba da tabbacin yancin addini a cikin iyakar EU a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan haƙƙin EU wanda hukumar kare haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin EU ke aiki da shi a Vienna. Bugu da kari, dukkan kasashe mambobin kungiyar EU sun takure da muhimman ka'idojin dimokuradiyya wadanda hukumar za ta iya daukar nauyinsu idan dokokinsu ba su dace ba.
Duk da haka, akwai lokuta da suka nuna cewa ’yancin addini yana cikin haɗari.
Abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan sun fito ne daga Finland da Sweden.
Päivi Räsänen, memba ne na Majalisar Finnish kuma tsohon minista, yana fuskantar bincike guda huɗu bayan da ya yi tweet a wani nassin Littafi Mai Tsarki yana tambayar cewa Cocin Ikklesiyoyin bishara a Finland ta ɗauki nauyin girman kai na 2019.
Ellinor Grimmark da Linda Steen, wasu ungozoma ’yan Sweden, sun kai ƙara a Kotun Turai don ’Yancin Bil Adama saboda sun sami rashin aikin yi kuma ba za su iya neman wani aiki ba tun da sun ƙi taimaka wajen zubar da ciki. Ko da yake an bayyana daukaka karar ba a yarda da shi ba.
Ba waɗannan ba ne kawai lokuta, kuma ba sabon yanayi ba ne. Yana da kyau mu tuna cewa Majami’ar Mai Tsarki da kanta ta ɗauki mataki a shekara ta 2013. Bayan da aka tattauna shari’o’i biyu a Kotun Turai don ’Yancin ’Yan Adam, Majalisar Mai Tsarki ta aika da rubutu kuma ta bayyana a ko’ina dalilin da ya sa addinan ba “wuri ne marasa doka ba” amma a maimakon haka “ sararin 'yanci."
Abubuwa biyu da suka kawo bayanin Mai Tsarki su ne Sindicatul' Pastoral cel bun' da Romania da kuma Fernandez Martinez da Spain. Dukansu suna ba da abinci don tunani har yau.
Shari’ar farko ta kasance game da ƙungiyar ƙwadago da limaman coci suka kafa a shekara ta 2008 a wata cocin Orthodox domin su kāre “muradinsu na sana’a, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da kuma al’adu” a cikin mu’amalarsu da coci.
Sa’ad da gwamnatin Romania ta yi wa sabuwar ƙungiyar rajista, cocin ta kai ƙara, inda ta nuna cewa ƙa’idodinta ba sa ƙyale ƙungiyoyin ma’aikata kuma suna jayayya cewa rajista ya saba wa ƙa’idar ’yancin kai na coci.
Kotun Romania ta amince da Cocin, kuma ƙungiyar ta ƙalubalanci hukuncin da kotun ta yanke a Kotun Turai don ’Yancin ’Yan Adam. Kungiyar ta ce matakin na kin yin rajista ya saba wa sashi na 11 na yarjejeniyar Turai, wanda ya ba da ‘yancin yin tarayya.
A cikin 2012, majalisar ta yi la'akari da cewa, a karkashin Mataki na ashirin da 11, wata ƙasa za ta iya iyakance 'yancin yin tarayya kawai idan ta nuna "buƙatun zamantakewa," wanda aka bayyana a cikin "barazana ga al'ummar dimokuradiyya," Wannan bai faru ba a Romania. Don haka majalisar ta yi wa kotun Romania laifi, kuma Romania ta daukaka kara zuwa babban zauren majalisa - wurin daukaka kara na karshe na shari'a na EU.
Shari'ar ta biyu ta shafi Fernandez Martinez, malamin Sipaniya na addini. a Spain, Makarantun gwamnati suna ba da azuzuwan a cikin Katolika, koyarwar da malamai suka amince da bishop na yankin. Fernandez Martinez bai samu amincewar bishop ba. Wani limamin coci, Fernandez Martinez, ya tashi tsaye a bainar jama'a don adawa da wajabcin rashin aure na firist. Sa’ad da makarantar ta sallami malamin, ya kawo ƙarar a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Turai. Korar sa - ya yi jayayya - ta keta hakkinsa na sirri, rayuwar iyali, da bayyana ra'ayi.
Wani sashe na Kotun Turai ya yanke hukunci a kansa, saboda a janye amincewa - sashe ya ce - bishop ya yi aiki "bisa ka'idar cin gashin kai na addini"; An kori malamin ne don dalilai na addini kawai, kuma bai dace kotun duniya ta kutsa kai ba.
Wadannan shari'o'i guda biyu - "Ministan Harkokin Waje na Vatican", a lokacin - Archbishop Dominique Mamberti ya lura - "suna yin tambaya game da 'yancin yin aiki da Ikilisiya bisa ga dokokinta kuma kada a bi ka'idodin farar hula banda wadanda suka wajaba don tabbatar da cewa amfanin gama gari kawai ana mutunta tsarin jama'a."
Ya kamata a ce wannan a mai girma (wani batu da aka riga aka tattauna), tare da mahimmanci fiye da Turai.
Turai, duk da haka, tana rayuwa a cikin wani yanayi mai cike da damuwa. The Observatoire de la Christianophobia a Faransa da Cibiyar Kula da Haƙuri da Wariya ga Kirista a Turai sun ba da rahoton karuwar adadin lokuta waɗanda abinci ne don tunani.
Addinai sun zama mafi rauni bayan barkewar cutar Coronavirus. Yawancin tanade-tanade da gwamnatoci daban-daban don dakile yaduwar cutar sun kuma kawo cikas ga 'yancin yin ibada. Yana da gaggawa, kuma kowa ya fahimci hakan, amma a lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci don sake kafa ƙa'ida, don kada a kafa misali.
Yayin da ake sa ido kan 'yancin addini a wasu ƙasashe, zai yi kyau Turai ta sami ƙarin sa ido kan yanayin da ke cikin iyakokinta.
Kamar yadda Mai Tsarki ya ci gaba da cewa, 'yancin addini shine "'yancin dukan 'yanci," gwaji mai mahimmanci ga yanayin 'yanci a kowace ƙasa. Sabo da haka, nadin wakilin EU na musamman kan 'yancin addini zai zama abin farin ciki. Har yanzu dai ba za a gani ba, ko menene ainihin hurumin aiki da kuma ikon ofishin. Zai yi kyau a faɗaɗa ikonta don magance take haƙƙin yancin addini a cikin EU, haka nan.
* ginshiƙan Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Katolika ra'ayi ne kuma ba lallai ba ne su bayyana ra'ayin hukumar ba.
