By - Shyamal Sinha
An gano shari'ar COVID-19 ta farko a Indiya a ranar 30 ga Janairu, a wannan ranar WHO ta ayyana shi a matsayin gaggawar lafiyar jama'a na damuwa na duniya. Indiya ta shiga cikin kulle-kulle kusan watanni biyu bayan haka.
Tare da shari'o'i 1,327 da mace-mace shida a cikin watanni hudu, yanayin COVID-19 a cikin yankin hamada mai sanyi na Ladakh ya tabbatar da ra'ayin cewa mutanen da ke zaune a tsayin mita 3,000 zuwa sama ba sa iya kamuwa da cutar idan aka kwatanta da na yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa. masana a nan.
A ranar 15 ga Yuni, matsakaicin adadin gwaji a Indiya ya kasance 4,972 a kowace miliyan. Ladakh yana da mafi girman adadin gwaji a 38,170 a kowace miliyan, sai Goa (27,568 kowace miliyan), Jammu da Kashmir (20,400 kowace miliyan), da Delhi (14,693 kowace miliyan).
Adadin murmurewa da cutar a yankin kungiyar ya kai kashi 82 cikin 64.24, wanda ya zarce na kasa na kashi 1,067 bisa dari. Yayin da 254 suka murmure, akwai lokuta XNUMX masu aiki, a cewar Hukumar Kula da Lafiya a ranar Talata. Duk suna ƙarƙashin kulawar likita a asibitoci, cibiyoyin kula da corona ko kuma a ware a gida kuma babu wanda ke kan injin iska.
"Labarai mai kyau da abin da ya fi ban mamaki shine dawo da duk marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar a kan lokaci duk da cewa yawancin marasa lafiya suna cikin yankin da silicosis na muhalli ya zama ruwan dare wanda ke lalata tsarin kariya na huhu," in ji Tsering Norboo, likita mai ritaya kuma MD. Cibiyar Rigakafin Ladakh. Wannan, in ji shi, ya jagoranci masu bincike duba cutar ta COVID-19 a wasu yankuna masu tsayi kamar Lhasa na Tibet da Wuhan na kasar Sin.
Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan, “Shin cutar kwayar cutar SAR-CoV-2 tana raguwa a tsayi mai tsayi?’, ta masu bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Zuciya da Cututtuka ta Jami’ar Quebec, Kanada, sun goyi bayan binciken. “Binciken cutar ta COVID-19 da alama yana nuna raguwar yaduwa da tasirin kamuwa da cutar SARS-Cov-2 a cikin al'ummar da ke zaune a tsayin sama da 3000m. Wataƙila sakamakon zai iya yin alaƙa da abubuwan da suka shafi ilimin halittar jiki da na muhalli,” in ji shi.
Mahalli mai tsayi, in ji shi, yana da yanayin busasshen yanayi, canjin yanayi mai tsananin zafi tsakanin dare da rana, da kuma zafin hasken ultraviolet mai tsayi a tsayi na iya yin aiki a matsayin mai tsabtace muhalli. Hasken UV na iya haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin mahaɗin kwayoyin halittar DNA da RNA (kayan halitta na ƙwayoyin cuta). "Gaba ɗaya, waɗannan abubuwan na iya rage ƙarfin 'cirewa' na kwayar cutar a tsayi mai tsayi da kuma cutar da ita. Bugu da kari, saboda karancin iskar da kuma nisa tsakanin kwayoyin halitta a tsayi mai tsayi, girman inoculum na kwayar cutar iska dole ne ya zama karami fiye da matakin teku,” in ji binciken.
Norboo ya kara da cewa binciken ya tabbatar da imanin cewa binciken da aka yi na ƴan asalin ƙasar tudu, muhallinsa da tsarin daidaita yanayin tsaunuka na iya ba da alamu don fahimtar cutar don haka maganinta. “Yawan murmurewa a Ladakh yana da kyau sosai. Marasa lafiya da muke karɓa suna da ƙananan alamu kuma ba masu tsanani ba ne. Hakanan, ba mu da wani majiyyaci da ke kan na’urar hura iska,” in ji Tashi Thinlas, likita mai ba da shawara a Asibitin SNM na Leh.
Daga cikin adadin dawo da kashi 82 cikin 64, gundumar Leh ta kirga da kashi 94 cikin 28 da gundumar Kargil kashi 17,976 cikin 31. Daga cikin mutuwar shida, uku sun faru a Kargil da uku a Leh. Adadin samfuran da aka gwada har zuwa Yuli 73,016 shine XNUMX. Tun daga ranar XNUMX ga Janairu, an tantance mutane XNUMX a filin jirgin sama, gundumomi da wuraren binciken gundumomi.
A cewar Phuntsog Angchuk, darektan, Lafiya, Ladakh, na farko da aka tabbatar da ingancin COVID-19 a cikin an ruwaito shi a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu a kauyen Chushot Gongma. Haka kuma shi ne yanki na farko da aka yi garkuwa da shi a kasar. “A matakin farko, marasa lafiyar dukkansu mahajjata ne da suka dawo daga Iran. Har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu, tabbataccen shari'o'i 45 ne kawai aka ba da rahoton daga cikin jimillar samfurin kusan 3,700. Hakan ya faru ne saboda kwararowar mazauna yankin da dalibai da ma’aikata daga sassa daban-daban na kasar nan,” inji shi.
Duk da cewa cutar ba ta da yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran jihohi da yankuna da ke cikin kasar - kwayar cutar ta Indiya ta haura zuwa 14,83,156 tare da mutuwar 33,425 - akwai kalubale da yawa. Thinlas ya ce akwai karancin ma’aikata da wuraren keɓewa a asibitinsa.
"Ba mu taba tunanin cewa wannan kwayar cutar za ta kama Ladakh ba amma ta zo da sauri. Akwai kura-kurai da yawa a bangaren gudanarwa,” inji shi. Akwai dakin gwaji guda ɗaya a Chushot Gongma. Na biyu a DIHAR, Leh, har yanzu bai fara aiki cikakke ba.
“A halin yanzu, dakin gwaje-gwaje na DIHAR bai cika aiki ba. Ana ci gaba da nazari da gwaji. An kusan kafa shi kuma zai yi aiki a cikin mako guda, ”in ji Sonam Angmo, mai kula da dakin binciken Chushot. Ladakh ya kuma aika samfurori zuwa NCDC, Delhi, da PGI Chandigarh don sauƙaƙe nauyin.
Da take tattaunawa kan kalubalen da ke gabanta, ta ce lokacin sanyi zai yi wahala. Dakunan gwaje-gwaje na buƙatar wuraren dumama yayin da yanayin zafi ya ragu zuwa ƙasa mai daskarewa kuma injuna suna da hankali sosai. A cewar Norboo, wannan shine lokaci mafi dacewa ga Ladakh don kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na Halittar Halittar Halitta tare da goyon bayan Majalisar Nazarin Likitoci ta Indiya da kuma alaƙa da cibiyoyi irin su Pune's National Institute of Virology da Delhi's Institute of Genomics and Integrative Halittu.
A cikin dogon lokaci, abin da ake buƙata shine saka hannun jari a cikin kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, tabbatar da ci gaba da ayyukan kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun, da haɓaka shirye-shiryen gaggawa na lafiya. Indiya za ta yi taka-tsan-tsan daidaita kashe kudade, jawo jarin masana'antu don bunkasa ci gaban, da magance hauhawar rashin aikin yi. Amma a cikin shekara mai zuwa, Indiya na iya tsammanin ci gaba da kasancewa cikin yanayin rikici
