Wata kungiyar masu siyar da kayayyaki ta kasar Sipaniya Atty Luis de Miguel Ortega, tare da hadin gwiwar wasu kungiyoyi, sun rubutawa Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai suna neman gaggawar mayar da martani da daidaita doka kan batutuwan kiwon lafiya daban-daban da suka shafi halin da ake ciki a yanzu, yana mai cewa:
Wannan dabi'ar cibiyoyi, tare da bayyananniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da bincike-binciken magunguna, samarwa da rarrabawa, ba wai kawai yana shafar 'yancin kasuwa ba har ma da mahimman haƙƙoƙin ƴan ƙasa da masu amfani waɗanda aka barsu daga cikin ƙaramin yanke shawara.
A ƙarshen wasiƙar (wanda za a iya samu a ƙasa labarin) buƙatar von der Leyen mai zuwa.
1) Samun ƙungiyoyi ta mutane a cikin tsarin Ba da Shawarar Dokokin Majalisar Dokokin Turai da na Majalisar dangane da aikin gwaji na asibiti da kuma samar da magunguna don amfanin ɗan adam wanda ke ɗauke da kwayoyin halitta da aka gyara ko kuma sun ƙunshi waɗannan kwayoyin halitta, da nufin magance ko rigakafin cutar coronavirus.
2) Ana ɗaukar waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a matsayin masu sha'awar kuma an gane haƙƙinsu da sha'awar su kai tsaye.
3) Fayil ɗin ko, a inda ya dace, duk bayanan da suka shafi gyare-gyaren da aka ce an canza su zuwa gare mu.
4) An yi la'akari da sanar da cewa idan ba a amsa wannan da'awar a cikin wa'adin ba, za a gabatar da da'awar zuwa Kotun Shari'a EU, kamar yadda aka kafa a cikin tanade-tanaden da ke tsara damar yin amfani da ikon da aka ce. Koyaya, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai tana buƙatar amincewa da karɓar da ke nuna daidai lokacin ƙarshe da albarkatu.
NAN ZAKU IYA GYARA CIKAKKEN WASIQA
Zuwa: Hukumar Tarayyar Turai - Shugabar Misis Ursula von der Leyen – Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kasa Ms. Věra Jourová Darajoji da Gaskiya – Kwamishina Mrs. Stella Kyriakides Lafiya da Abinci Hukumar Tarayyar Turai / Sakatare Janar B – 1049 Brussels / BELGIUMMista Luis de Miguel Ortega, a matsayin Lauya kuma a cikin sunan da wakilcin ƙungiyoyin da aka nuna a sama [Association SCABELUM of Consumers], ya bayyana a kan lokaci kuma cikin girmamawa ya ce:
FIRST:
Cewa ƙungiyoyin da aka ambata a cikin wannan rubuce-rubuce, suna kula da bukatun masu amfani, musamman haƙƙin lafiyar su kuma suna damuwa game da sakamakon da duk wani raguwa na garantin lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli zai iya haifarwa ga 'yan ƙasa da suke wakilta.
Ba da shawarar sakin da amfani da kwayoyin halitta da aka gyara ba tare da tabbatar da amincin muhalli da 'yan ƙasa ba, yana da alama mahaukaci ne lokacin da ba mai ban tsoro kai tsaye a cikin mahallin haɗarin ilimin halitta wanda ba wai kawai ya sami cikakkiyar amsa ba, amma kuma yana iya ƙara tsananta yanayin. .
An kafa ka'idar yin taka tsantsan don guje wa haɗarin da ba dole ba kuma ya kasance koyaushe koyarwa a cikin shekaru, kuma a cikin wannan ma'anar ya kamata a tuna cewa tsananin yanayin, da kansa, ba zai iya zama dalilin rage garanti da taka tsantsan kamar yadda aka tsara ba. ta Hukumar.
Har ila yau, an ba da shawarar ta hanyar daɗaɗɗa, ba tare da bayyana ainihin abin da aka gyara ba, wanda ba wani abu ba ne illa gwaji tare da alluran rigakafi da ke haifar da injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, a matsayin gwaji don amfani a cikin yawan jama'a, ba tare da tabbatar da tsaro ba -ba tare da haifar da lahani ba-, inganci. – cimma wani kankare da maƙasudin haƙiƙa- da inganci-a farashi mai ma'ana-.
A duk lokacin da ake fama da matsalar lafiya, an sami rashin fayyace bayanai da kuma sha'awar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kan bil'adama, da guje wa yiwuwar amsawa da jiyya, da kuma dagewa kan rigakafin da ba a taɓa samun gogewa ko garanti ba.
Jiyya na gaske da inganci kamar artemisia, hydroxychloroquine, chlorine dioxide ko bitamin C a cikin allurai masu yawa, an hana su, zagi, tantancewa har ma ana tsananta musu, suna riya cewa manufar cibiyoyi da jihohi ba rai ba ne, lafiya da amincin 'yan ƙasa. , amma wani bakon kasuwanci da muka kasa fahimta.
Wannan dabi'ar cibiyoyi, tare da bayyananniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da bincike-binciken magunguna, samarwa da rarrabawa, ba wai kawai yana shafar 'yancin kasuwa ba har ma da mahimman haƙƙoƙin ƴan ƙasa da masu amfani waɗanda aka barsu daga cikin ƙaramin yanke shawara.
Na biyu:
Cewa wannan bangare ya yi nazari dalla-dalla kan Shawarar HUKUNCIN YAN MAJALISAR TURAYI DA NA MAJALISSARAR da suka shafi gudanar da gwaje-gwajen asibiti da kuma samar da magunguna don amfanin dan Adam masu dauke da kwayoyin halitta da aka gyara ko kuma sun kunshi wadannan kwayoyin halitta, da nufin su. magani ko hana cutar coronavirus (Rubutu tare da dacewa EEA).
Wannan gyare-gyaren da aka ce ya shafi waɗannan umarnin da muka yi nazari:
Umarnin 2009/41/CE, dangane da ƙunshe da amfani da kwayoyin halitta da aka gyara.
Umarnin 2001/18/CE, kan sakin gangan cikin yanayin halittun da aka gyara ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta.
Umarnin 2001/20/CE, akan gwaji na asibiti (Director 2001/18/CE da Directive 2009/41/CE).
Umarnin 2001/83 / EC (Mataki na 83 na Dokokin (EC) No. 726/2004).
HUKUNCIN (EU) Babu 536/2014 NA MAJALISAR TURAI DA NA MAJALISAR 16 ga Afrilu, 2014 akan gwajin asibiti na samfuran magani don amfanin ɗan adam, kuma ta hanyar soke umarnin 2001/20 / EC (Rubutun da suka dace da dalilan EEA)
NA UKU:
Abin da muka yi nazari dalla-dalla:
"Haɗin kai matakin EU don yaƙar cutar ta COVID-19 da sakamakonta. Ƙudurin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 17 ga Afrilu 2020 kan matakin haɗin gwiwa da Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta yi don yaƙar cutar ta COVID-19 da sakamakonta (2020/2616 (RSP)). "
” SADARWA DAGA KWAMITIN ZUWA YAN MAJALISAR TURAI, ZUWA MAJALISAR TURAI, MAJALISAR TSARAUTA, KWAMITIN TATTALIN ARZIKI DA KWAMITIN SAURAYI DA KWAMITI NA YANKI, Lokacin da Turai za ta gyara barnar da kuma shirya makomar gaba ga tsararraki masu zuwa {SWD (2020) 98 na karshe}"
"Matsalar Majalisar Turai game da dabarun lafiyar jama'a na Tarayyar Turai bayan COVID-19 (2020/2691 (RSP))"
NA BIYAR:
Dangane da TFEU, Dokokin Cikin Gida na Hukumar [C (2000) 3614], KYAUTATA KYAUTA KYAUTA GA MA'aikatan Hukumar Tarayyar Turai A cikin alakar su da jama'a, Dokar Kotun Shari'a ta Tarayyar Turai. 1-5-2019) da Dokokin Shari'a na Kotun (1-1-2020), mun fahimci cewa akwai dalilan da za a bayyana a gaban wannan hukumar.
NA SHIDA:
Cewa Shawarar Doka ta Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da ta Majalisar game da aiwatar da gwaje-gwajen asibiti da kuma samar da kayan aikin magani don amfanin ɗan adam waɗanda ke ɗauke da kwayoyin halitta da aka gyara ko kuma sun ƙunshi waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda aka yi niyya don magani ko rigakafin cutar coronavirus, ta shafi. :
1) DIRECTIVE 2011/83 / EU NA Majalisar Turai da Majalisar na Oktoba 25, 2011 game da haƙƙin mabukaci, gyara Dokokin Majalisar 93/13 / EEC da Umarnin 1999/44 / EC na Majalisar Turai da na Majalisar da Umarni 85/577 / EEC na Majalisar da Umarnin 97/7 / EC na Majalisar Turai da na Majalisar (Rubutun da ke da alaƙa da EEA) an soke su.
2) DIRECTIVE 2004/35 / CE NA MAJALISAR TURAI DA NA MAJALISAR 21 ga Afrilu, 2004 akan alhakin muhalli dangane da rigakafi da gyara lalacewar muhalli.
3) TFEU, a cikin labaranta:
Mataki na 11 (misali Mataki na 6 TEC) Dole ne a shigar da bukatun kare muhalli cikin ma'ana da aiwatar da manufofi da ayyuka na kungiyar, musamman da nufin bunkasa ci gaba mai dorewa.
Mataki na 12 (misali Mataki na 153 (2) TEC) Lokacin ayyana da aiwatar da wasu manufofi da ayyuka na Ƙungiyar, za a yi la'akari da buƙatun kariya na mabukaci.
Mataki na 15 (Misali Mataki na ashirin da 255 TEC) 1. Domin inganta shugabanci nagari da kuma tabbatar da sa hannun ƙungiyoyin jama'a, cibiyoyi, hukumomi da hukumomin ƙungiyar za su yi aiki tare da mutunta ƙa'idar buɗe ido.
3. Kowane dan kasa na kungiyar, da kuma duk wani na halitta ko na doka wanda ke zaune ko yana da ofishinsa mai rijista a cikin Memba, suna da hakkin samun damar samun takardun cibiyoyi, hukumomi da hukumomin kungiyar, duk wani tallafi nasu. . , daidai da ka'idoji da yanayin da za a kafa daidai da wannan sashe.
Mataki na 101 (tsohon Mataki na 81 TEC) 1. Duk yarjejeniyoyin da ke tsakanin kamfanoni, yanke shawara na ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda zasu iya shafar kasuwanci tsakanin Membobin ƙasa kuma waɗanda ke da matsayinsu ko manufarsu za a hana su. Tasirin hanawa, ƙuntatawa ko karkatar da wasan gasa a cikin kasuwar cikin gida.
Mataki na 102 (tsohon Mataki na ashirin da 82 TEC) Ba zai dace da kasuwar cikin gida ba, kuma, gwargwadon yadda zai iya shafar ciniki tsakanin Membobin Kasashe, cin zarafi na cin zarafi, ta kamfani ɗaya ko fiye, na babban matsayi a cikin kasuwar cikin gida ko wani muhimmin sashi. daga ciki.
Mataki na 107 (tsohon sashe na 87 TEC) 1. Sai dai in yerjejeniyoyi sun tanadi wani abu, taimakon da Jihohi ko kudaden Jihohi ke bayarwa ba zai dace da kasuwar cikin gida ba, muddin ya shafi kasuwanci tsakanin kasashe mambobin kungiyar. ta kowace hanya, wanda ke gurbata ko barazanar gurbata gasa, fifita wasu kamfanoni ko samarwa.
Mataki na 191 (misali Mataki na ashirin da 174 TEC) 1. Manufofin kungiyar a fagen muhalli za su ba da gudummawa wajen cimma manufofi masu zuwa: - kiyayewa, kariya da inganta yanayin muhalli.
– kare lafiyar mutane,
- yin amfani da hankali da hankali na albarkatun kasa, - haɓaka matakan a matakin kasa da kasa don magance matsalolin muhalli ko yanki ko duniya. kuma musamman yaki da sauyin yanayi.
2. Manufar ƙungiyar a fagen muhalli za ta yi niyya don cimma babban matakin kariya, tare da la'akari da bambancin yanayin da ake ciki a yankuna daban-daban na ƙungiyar. Za a dogara ne kan ka'idojin yin taka tsantsan da matakan kariya, bisa ka'idar gyara hare-hare a kan muhalli, wanda zai fi dacewa a tushen kanta, da kuma ka'idar da mai gurbata muhalli ke biya. A cikin wannan mahallin, matakan daidaitawa da suka dace don biyan buƙatun kare muhalli za su haɗa da, inda ya dace, ƙayyadaddun kariyar da ke ba da izini ga ƙasashe membobin su ɗauka, saboda dalilai na muhalli marasa tattalin arziki, matakan wucin gadi da ke ƙarƙashin tsarin kula da ƙungiyar.
3. A cikin tsara manufofinta a fannin muhalli, Ƙungiyar za ta yi la'akari:
- bayanan kimiyya da fasaha da ke akwai,
- yanayin muhalli a yankuna daban-daban.
- fa'idodi da nauyin da zai iya haifar da aiki ko rashin aiki;
– ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewar kungiyar gaba daya da daidaiton ci gaban yankunanta.
4. A cikin tsarin cancantar su, Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa za su yi aiki tare da ƙasashe na uku da ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyin duniya. Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar na iya zama batun yarjejeniya tsakanin ƙungiyoyin ƙarshe da masu sha'awar. Za a fahimci sakin layi na baya ba tare da la'akari da cancantar kasashe membobin don yin shawarwari a cibiyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma kulla yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa ba.
4) Hakanan yana rinjayar haƙƙoƙin da aka haɗa a cikin Yarjejeniya ta Babban Haƙƙin EU (2000 / C 364/01)
BABI NA 1 akan mutunci, fasaha 2, 3 da XNUMX
BABI NA III akan daidaito, fasaha. 24, 25 da 26
BABI NA IV akan hadin kai, fasaha. 35, 37 da 38
BABI NA V akan zama ɗan ƙasa, fasaha. 41 da 42
NA BAKWAI:
Kotun Tarayyar Turai za ta kula da halaccin ayyukan majalisa, ayyukan majalisar, na Hukumar da na Babban Bankin Turai wadanda ba shawarwari ko ra'ayi ba, da ayyukan Majalisar Turai da na Majalisar Turai. da nufin haifar da tasirin shari'a akan wasu kamfanoni. Hakanan za ta sarrafa haƙƙin ayyukan gabobin ko hukumomin ƙungiyar da aka yi niyya don haifar da tasirin doka a kan wasu ɓangarori na uku.
Duk wani mutum na halitta ko na shari'a na iya shigar da kara, a karkashin sharuɗɗan da aka ƙulla a sakin layi na ɗaya da na biyu, game da ayyukan da wanda aka karɓa ko kuma suka shafe shi kai tsaye da kuma daidaikun mutane da kuma ƙa'idodin dokokin da suka shafe shi kai tsaye da kuma waɗanda suke aikatawa. ba a haɗa da matakan kisa ba.
Dole ne a shigar da kararrakin da aka tanadar a cikin wannan labarin a cikin tsawon watanni biyu daga, dangane da yanayin, na buga aikin, na sanarwarsa ga mai ƙara ko kuma, in babu shi, daga ranar da mai ƙara ya samu sani. na guda.
Idan, wanda ya saba wa yarjejeniyoyin, Majalisar Turai, Majalisar Turai, Majalisar, Hukumar ko Babban Bankin Turai sun kaurace wa aiki, Membobin kasashe da sauran cibiyoyin Tarayyar na iya daukaka kara zuwa Kotun Shari'a. na Tarayyar Turai don bayyana irin wannan cin zarafi. Wannan labarin zai yi aiki, a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa iri ɗaya, ga gabobin da hukumomin ƙungiyar waɗanda suka ƙi yin sanarwa.
Duk wani mutum na halitta ko na shari'a na iya daukaka kara zuwa kotu, a karkashin sharuɗɗan da aka nuna a sakin layi na baya, saboda ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyi, ko ɗaya daga cikin gabobin ko hukumomin ƙungiyar, ba su ba da umarnin wani aiki ba sai shawara ko ra'ayi.
Dangane da duk abubuwan da ke sama, ƙungiyoyin sa hannu sun buƙaci:
1) Samun ƙungiyoyi ta mutane a cikin tsarin Ba da Shawarar Dokokin Majalisar Dokokin Turai da na Majalisar dangane da aikin gwaji na asibiti da kuma samar da magunguna don amfanin ɗan adam wanda ke ɗauke da kwayoyin halitta da aka gyara ko kuma sun ƙunshi waɗannan kwayoyin halitta, da nufin magance ko rigakafin cutar coronavirus.
2) Ana ɗaukar waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a matsayin masu sha'awar kuma an gane haƙƙinsu da sha'awar su kai tsaye.
3) Fayil ɗin ko, a inda ya dace, duk bayanan da suka shafi gyare-gyaren da aka ce an canza su zuwa gare mu.
4) An yi la'akari da sanar da cewa idan ba a amsa wannan da'awar a cikin wa'adin ba, za a gabatar da da'awar zuwa Kotun Shari'a ta EU, kamar yadda aka kafa a cikin tanadin da ke tsara damar yin amfani da ikon. Koyaya, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai tana buƙatar amincewa da karɓar da ke nuna daidai lokacin ƙarshe da albarkatu.
A Burgos ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2020
Ana iya samun bugu na asali a: https://www.scabelum.com/post/letter-to-president-of-european-commision
