A karo na farko da na sadu da mutanen Roma a yankin Yammacin Balkan shine a shekara ta 1999, sa’ad da nake aiki a Montenegro. Na fito daga cikin ƴan shekarun wahala a Sudan ta Kudu da Ruwanda, kuma ina fatan in zo kusa da gida.
Ina aiki da wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta kuma na yi kwanakina a sansanin Roma da ke wajen garin Podgorica, inda dubban mutane suke kokawa don yin rayuwa. Duk da tashe-tashen hankula, na baya da na baya-bayan nan, da rashin abubuwa da yawa, sansanin ba wurin bakin ciki ba ne, ko ta yaya.
Na tuna ina mamakin ban mamaki na ban mamaki na yanayin fuska a cikin wannan al'umma, wani lokaci ina ji kamar ina cikin filin jirgin sama na duniya tare da mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Na tuna tunanin tarihin wadannan mutane yana kan fuskarsu. Yawancin iyalai suna da labarai iri ɗaya da zuriyarsu, amma wasu sun tuna hanyoyi daban-daban, Indiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, arewacin Afirka.
Ina iya ganin sansanin a matsayin tafki, inda koguna daban-daban suka hade, tsawon karnoni; kuma tafkin an jarabce shi tsakanin ragowar tafkin ko komawa kogi.
Mukan zauna da matan Romawa, muna ba da labari. Bayan ɗan lokaci, sun karanta nan gaba na a cikin kofi, kuma ba shakka, ya ƙunshi soyayya.
Wataƙila muna aiki akan kimanta buƙatu ko makamancin haka, amma kawai na tuna abubuwa biyu waɗanda duk mata suka yi ta ambato mini: suna son hakora mafi kyau (haƙoransu sun lalace cikin sauri saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki da yanayin tsabta), kuma suna son ƙusa. goge baki Sun kasance 15, 35, 50 shekaru, kuma a cikin hargitsi da yanke ƙauna, suna son kyakkyawa, da ƙauna.
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wadannan lokuttan da suka kama gaskiyar rashin daidaito: ba kawai ra'ayi mai zurfi na tattalin arziki ba, amma wani abu da mutane ke fuskanta a matsayinsu na daidaikun mutane, wani abu da ke hana su cika burinsu da burinsu, ta kowace irin tsari da girmansa.
Bayan shekara guda, na sake saduwa da su. A birnin Gujarat na Indiya, sakamakon girgizar kasa da aka yi a shekara ta 2001. A can, ana kiran su Kuchis, kabilun makiyaya na Indiya da Afghanistan. Fuskoki iri ɗaya, labarai iri ɗaya, kiɗan iri ɗaya. Juriya iri ɗaya na ban mamaki a cikin hargitsi daban-daban. Masu hijira na farko.
Magance bukatun al'ummomin Romawa masu rauni a Serbia
Yaran Roma a Serbia (fayil)
Na sake saduwa da iyalan Roma a yanzu, a Serbia, a matsayina na Babban Jami'in Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Serbia, a cikin kololuwar Covid-19 rikicin. Dangane da bayanan hukuma, akwai aƙalla mutanen Roma 150,000 da ke zaune a Serbia, kodayake alkalumman da ba na hukuma ba sun nuna cewa adadin na iya ƙaruwa sosai.
A cikin watanni uku na farko na martanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da COVID-19, ƙungiyoyinmu, tare da takwarorinsu na gwamnati, sun gano cewa dubun-dubatar Roma ba su da isasshen ruwan sha da wutar lantarki, wanda ke da haɗari ga lafiya a lokacin bala'i. , baya ga zama barazana ga rayuwa da mutuncin dan Adam.
Mun tantance bukatun jin kai a matsugunan Roma 500 marasa inganci (a cikin sama da 760 da aka kiyasta) kuma cikin sauri muka fara aiki. A cikin hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Serbia a matakin gida da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki na cikin gida, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da fakitin taimako da sakonnin kiwon lafiya da aka kera ga dubban iyalan Roma da ke cikin hadari.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kuma ba da taimako ta yadda yaran Roma za su iya zuwa wani nau'i na ilimi mai nisa, a cikin al'ummomin da ke da iyakacin damar shiga intanet da kwamfuta.
Masu shiga tsakani na kiwon lafiya ta Roma tamanin da biyu a cikin gundumomi 70 sun sauya sheka zuwa tuntubar juna ta wayar tarho. A cikin 'yan makonni kadan sun isa iyalai 9,260 na Roma, sun shawarci mutane sama da 4,500 kan matakan rigakafi, kuma sun tura sama da mutane 100 zuwa cibiyoyin gwajin COVID-19.
An dade ana yin watsi da al'ummar Romawa a Sabiya, wanda hakan ya haifar da rashin isassun gidaje, da rashin samun ilimi ga yaran Roma, da rashin daidaito a kasuwar hada-hadar kasuwanci.
