Lampedusa, Italiya – Da safiyar Asabar ne aka matse Ahmed a kan wani karamin kwale-kwalen da ke tsaron gabar tekun Italiya da ya tsaya a daya daga cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Lampedusa.
Akwai wasu 'yan gudun hijira da bakin haure kusan 30 a cikin jirgin.
Jami'ai, rufaffiyar kai zuwa yatsa cikin fararen kayan kariya, suna kan kasa, suna zagayawa cikin jirgin don shirya shi zuwa tasha ta gaba mai nisan mil mil - jirgin ruwa na Rhapsody.
A can, kusan 'yan gudun hijira da bakin haure 800 za su shiga keɓewar kwanaki 14.
Kamar Ahmed, an cire su daga cunkoson liyafar da ke Lampedusa saboda rashin sarari, kuma a yanzu dole ne a keɓe su na tsawon makonni biyu a cikin jirgin.
"Hakika na yi farin ciki," dan shekara 23 ya fada wa Al Jazeera ta sakon text. "Koyaushe yana da kyau da zama a cikin cibiyar."
Asabar da ta kasance rana ta goma sha bakwai a cikin cibiyar liyafar Lampedusa, a gundumar Imbriacola. Wani abin da ake kira "hotspot", cibiyar ta kasance cibiyar muhawara mai zafi tsakanin 'yan dama, shugabannin siyasa da kungiyoyin farar hula.
An gina shi ne da bai wuce mutane 192 ba, amma a makon jiya ya kai 1,500 yayin da yawan bakin haure da ‘yan gudun hijira da ke sauka a gabar tekun tsibirin ya karu a lokacin bazara.
"Suna dauke mu kamar dabbobi, zan ce mafi muni fiye da dabbobi," in ji Ahmed, wanda ya isa ranar 19 ga Agusta A kan wani jirgin ruwa daga garin Sfax na Tunisiya. A kowane dare, shi da wasu sukan yi labe don su sami abin da za su ci.
“Sau da yawa babu ruwa ko wutar lantarki, kana kwana a kasa ko kan katifa mai datti, idan ka samu. Babu kalmomin da za a kwatanta shi… Wasu daga cikinsu [ma'aikatan] suna ci gaba da zagin mu. Ina jin ana yi mana kamar mu ‘yan ta’adda ne,” inji shi.
Me zai faru da Ahmed da zarar lokacin keɓewar jirgin ruwa ya ƙare?
Yawancin 'yan Tunisiya ana daukarsu a matsayin 'yan ci-rani na tattalin arziki, saboda haka ko dai a mayar da su Tunisia - gwamnatin Italiya ta kafa wasu sharuɗɗa biyu don jimillar korar mutane 80 a mako ya zuwa yanzu - ko kuma ta ba da wa'adin kwanaki bakwai zuwa 30 don komawa gida ta hanyar kansu. Sau da yawa, da zarar sun isa, sukan yi ƙoƙarin barin Italiya ta kowace hanya kuma su isa arewa Turai.
"Ban damu ba ko za su mayar da ni, zan sake dawowa, da kuma sake," in ji Ahmed. "A gare ni [shi] tambaya ce ko dai in mutu ko a zo."
Yana cikin 'yan Tunisiya 7,885 da suka isa Sicily a bana har zuwa ranar 31 ga watan Agusta - adadin da ya ninka kusan sau shida idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.
Kamar yadda cutar sankarau ta tilastawa gwamnatoci rufe iyakokinsu da dakatar da ayyukansu, Tunisiya kuma tana biyan farashi mai yawa tare da hasashen tattalin arzikinta zai ragu fiye da yadda ake tsammani. 4 bisa dari a bana, da kuma rashin aikin yi a halin yanzu 16 kashi.
Yayin da yankin Lampedusa ya cika da kuma barazanar 'yan yawon bude ido da ke karaya saboda yawan masu neman mafaka, 'yan siyasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suna sanya makamin cutar a wani yunƙuri na ciyar da manufofin ƙaura.
A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, yayin da aka ceto fiye da mutane 360 a teku tare da kawo su Lampedusa, wani gungun masu zanga-zangar - wanda wani memba na jam'iyyar dama ta Matteo Salvini, League - ya dauki nauyi zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa don dakatar da saukarsu.
A makon da ya gabata, Salvini ya yaba wa gwamnan Sicily Nello Musumeci saboda ba da umarnin rufe wuraren karbar baki na yankin. Duk da cewa kotu ta hana shi nan take, matakin ya karawa gwamnan farin jini sosai.
A cikin 2011, fiye da 'yan Tunisiya 50,000 sun isa Lampedusa yayin da suke tserewa tashe tashen hankula a cikin ƙasarsu a lokacin da ake kira Spring Spring [Antonio Parrinello/Reuters]
Mazauna tsibirin Lampedusa na amfani da 'yan gudun hijira da bakin haure da ke sauka a gabar tekun nasu. Yankin kudancin Turai, tsibirin ya kasance shekaru da yawa da suka wuce na farkon shiga ga waɗanda ke tsallaka Tekun Bahar Rum.
A shekarar 2011, 'yan Tunisiya fiye da 50,000 ne suka isa.
"Mun yi maraba da su kawo abinci mai dumi da taimakawa wajen kafa tantuna a fadin garin," in ji tsohon mai kamun kifi Calogero Partinico, mai shekaru 63, yana zaune a kan benci yana kallon 'yan yawon bude ido, da yawa suna yawo ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba.
Kamar sauran mutane da yawa, Partinico ya zana hanyar haɗi tsakanin karuwar yawan 'yan gudun hijira da bakin haure da cutar sankarau, duk da 'yan gudun hijirar da ke da kashi 3-5 na shari'o'in COVID-19 a cikin kasar, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 25 da aka gano tsakanin masu yawon bude ido, a cewar Italiya. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa.
Marta Bernardini, wata ma'aikaciyar agaji daga Bahar Rum, wani shiri ne na Tarayyar Furotesta, ta ce "'yan tsibirin suna rayuwa tare da tsoron kakanni game da rashin lafiya - saboda keɓewa da rashin asibitoci a tsibirin - da kuma yuwuwar asarar lokacin bazara." Coci a Italiya da ke Lampedusa. "Coronavirus ya haɗu da biyun, yana haifar da ɗabi'a mai ƙiyayya ga baƙi."
Har ila yau akwai damuwa da yawa game da amfani da jiragen ruwa don keɓe bakin haure - aikin da ya zuwa yanzu ya jawo wa gwamnati asarar akalla Euro miliyan shida ($7.1m) na hayar jiragen ruwa biyar.
"Ba wanda yake son su," Magajin garin Lampedusa Toto' Martello ya shaida wa Al Jazeera, yana mai nuni da wasu gwamnonin yankin na kin daukar 'yan gudun hijira da bakin haure. "Saboda tun da akwai COVID-19, an yi wani kamfen na kafofin watsa labarai kan bakin haure da ke cewa su ne ke kawo cutar."
Ci gaba da zurfafa rikicin 'yan gudun hijira a Italiya, an rage karfin karbar kasar a baya-bayan nan, in ji Sami Aidoudi, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a kuma mai shiga tsakani kan al'adu na kungiyar Nazarin Shari'a kan Shige da Fice (ASGI).
"Dokokin tsaro na Salvini sun yanke kudade, don haka an rage yawancin ayyuka," in ji shi, yayin da yake magana kan manufofin tsohon Firayim Minista na 2018 na yaki da bakin haure.
Kafin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen, a matsayin misali, sabis na zamantakewa suna karɓar kusan Yuro 35 ($ 41) kowace rana ga kowane ɗan ƙaura - adadin da ya ragu zuwa kusan Yuro 19 ($ 22). Tare da canje-canjen, an tilasta wa wasu ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa rufe, yayin da ingancin sabis ya faɗi akan wasu.
Duk da yin alƙawarin samun sauyi mai mahimmanci daga manufofin Salvini mai tsaurin ra'ayi game da ƙaura, gwamnati mai ci ta yi ƴan canje-canje.
"Sun fara kafa cibiyoyin liyafar iyo - mafarkin reshen dama na Italiya," in ji Aidoudi.
Keɓe bakin haure a cikin teku, nesa da ganin mazauna, "yana nufin rashin samun bayanai ga ƙungiyoyin jama'a, ga waɗanda za su iya ba da shawarar shari'a kuma a ƙarshe ga bakin haure da kansu", in ji shi. "Ba za mu iya taimaka musu ba."
