Ana ci gaba da ba da sabis na kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa a Turai da kuma duniya gaba ɗaya a cikin sassan masu tabin hankali da asibitoci. Kamar yadda The European Times is tattara bayanai cin zarafin bil'adama da ayyukan tilastawa a wadannan wurare ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) a cikin sabon kayan jagora da aka fitar a wannan makon shaida cewa samar da kula da lafiyar kwakwalwar al'umma wanda ke mutunta haƙƙin ɗan adam da mayar da hankali kan farfadowa yana tabbatar da nasara da tsada.
Kulawar lafiyar kwakwalwa da aka ba da shawarar a cikin sabon jagorar ta WHO yakamata ya kasance a cikin al'umma kuma bai kamata ya ƙunshi kula da lafiyar hankali kawai ba har ma da tallafawa rayuwar yau da kullun, kamar sauƙaƙe hanyar samun masauki da alaƙa da ayyukan ilimi da ayyukan yi.
Sabuwar “Jagora kan ayyukan kula da lafiyar kwakwalwar al’umma: haɓaka hanyoyin da suka shafi mutum da kuma tushen haƙƙoƙin” ya ƙara tabbatar da cewa dole ne a kafa tsarin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa ta hanyar tushen haƙƙin ɗan adam, kamar yadda Tsarin Ayyukan Lafiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na WHO ya ba da shawarar 2020-2030. Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya ta amince da shi a watan Mayu 2021.
Canji da sauri zuwa sake fasalin ayyukan lafiyar kwakwalwa da ake buƙata
“Wannan m sabon jagora yana ba da hujja mai ƙarfi don saurin sauyi daga ayyukan kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa waɗanda ke amfani da tilastawa kuma suna mai da hankali kusan kawai akan amfani da magani don sarrafa alamun yanayin lafiyar hankali, zuwa cikakkiyar hanyar da ta yi la'akari da takamaiman yanayi da buri na mutum. kuma yana ba da hanyoyi daban-daban don magani da tallafi, "in ji Dokta Michelle Funk na Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Hauka da Amfani, wanda ya jagoranci haɓaka jagorar.
Tun lokacin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi'. Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin nakasassu (CRPD) a shekara ta 2006, yawan ƙasashe sun nemi yin kwaskwarima ga dokokinsu, manufofinsu da ayyukan da suka shafi kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa. Duk kasashen Turai sun sanya hannu kuma sun amince da wannan Yarjejeniyar. Koyaya, ya zuwa yau, ƙasashe kaɗan ne suka kafa tsarin da suka dace don cimma manyan canje-canjen da ƙasashen duniya ke buƙata hakkin Dan-adam matsakaici.
Rahotanni daga sassa daban-daban na duniya sun nuna cewa har yanzu munanan take hakkin dan Adam da ayyukan tilastawa sun yi yawa a cikin kasashe masu karfin samun kudin shiga. Misalai sun haɗa da shigar da tilas da magani tilas; kamun kai, ta jiki da sinadarai; rashin tsabta yanayin rayuwa; da zagin jiki da na baki.
Yawancin kasafin lafiyar kwakwalwa na gwamnati har yanzu suna zuwa asibitocin tabin hankali
Bisa kididdigar baya-bayan nan na WHO, gwamnatoci suna kashe kasa da kashi 2% na kasafin lafiyarsu kan lafiyar kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin kudaden da aka ba da rahoto game da lafiyar kwakwalwa ana kebewa ga asibitocin masu tabin hankali, sai dai a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa inda adadin ya kai kusan kashi 43%.
Sabuwar jagorar, wacce aka yi niyya da farko ga mutanen da ke da alhakin tsarawa da sarrafa kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa, ta gabatar da cikakkun bayanai game da abubuwan da ake buƙata a fannoni kamar dokar kiwon lafiyar hankali, manufofi da dabaru, isar da sabis, ba da kuɗi, haɓaka ma'aikata da shiga ƙungiyoyin jama'a a cikin oda don sabis na lafiyar hankali su kasance masu dacewa da CRPD.
Ya haɗa da misalai daga ƙasashe da suka haɗa da Brazil, Indiya, Kenya, Myanmar, New Zealand, Norway da Ƙasar Ingila na ayyukan kula da tabin hankali na al'umma waɗanda suka nuna kyawawan ayyuka dangane da ayyukan da ba na tilastawa ba, haɗa al'umma, da mutunta dokar mutane. iyawa (watau haƙƙin yanke shawara game da maganinsu da rayuwarsu).
Sabis ɗin sun haɗa da tallafin rikici, sabis na lafiyar kwakwalwa da aka bayar a cikin asibitoci na gabaɗaya, sabis na wayar da kan jama'a, hanyoyin rayuwa masu tallafi da tallafi waɗanda ƙungiyoyin tsara suke bayarwa. An haɗa bayanai game da kuɗi da sakamakon kimanta ayyukan da aka gabatar. Kwatancen farashi da aka bayar yana nuna cewa ayyukan tushen al'umma da aka nuna suna samar da sakamako mai kyau, masu amfani da sabis sun fi so kuma ana iya bayar da su akan farashi mai kama da na yau da kullun na ayyukan kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa.
"Canjin samar da sabis na kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa dole ne, duk da haka, ya kasance tare da sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci a fannin zamantakewa," in ji Gerard Quinn, Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan 'yancin mutanen da ke da nakasa. "Har sai hakan ya faru, za a ci gaba da nuna wariyar da ke hana mutanen da ke da yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa yin rayuwa mai inganci."
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