Game da dokokin sabo; cin zarafi ga tsirarun addinai; sace-sacen mutane, musuluntar tilastawa da auren ‘yan matan da ba musulmi ba
HRWF (19.02.2022) - A jajibirin taron karo na 8 na tsarin Istanbul na adawa da rashin yarda da addini, kyama, wariya, tunzura tashin hankali da cin zarafi ga mutane dangane da addini ko akida da Pakistan ta shirya, wakilin EU na musamman kan kare hakkin dan adam Eamon Gilmore isar da wasu jawabin maraba a madadin kungiyar EU a bikin cika shekaru 10 na kudurin kwamitin kare hakkin dan Adam na 16/18.
Human Rights Without Frontiers ya yi hira da tsohon jakadan EU na musamman Jan Figel don bayyana ra'ayinsa game da halin da ake ciki na 'yancin addini a Pakistan saboda a lokacin da yake wa'adinsa ya yi tsayin daka da nasara kan lamarin. Asiya Bibi, An yanke wa wani Kirista hukuncin kisa ta hanyar rataya bisa zarginsa da aikata sabo. Bayan shafe shekaru a kan hukuncin kisa, kotun koli ta wanke ta a shekara ta 2018 bisa dalilan rashin isasshen shaida. Yanzu tana zaune a Kanada.
HRWF: Pakistan ta kasance mai cin gajiyar tsarin GSP +, wanda ke ba da dama ga samfuransa ga kasuwar EU, amma membobin Majalisar Turai da kungiyoyin farar hula a Turai suna matsawa Brussels ta dakatar da wannan matsayin saboda mummunan take hakkin dan Adam. a Pakistan. Menene babban abin da ke damun su?
Jan Figel: Pakistan ta kasance tana cin gajiyar zaɓin kasuwanci a ƙarƙashin shirin GSP+ tun daga 2014. Gabaɗayan ƙwarin gwiwar tattalin arziƙi daga wannan fa'idar cinikayya ta bai ɗaya ga ƙasar tana da yawa, ta kai biliyoyin Yuro. Amma kusan kowace shekara Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da kuduri ko sanarwa kan laifuka daban-daban. hakkin Dan-adam cin zarafi ko cin zarafi na shari'a. Matsayin GSP+ ya zo tare da wajibcin Pakistan don tabbatarwa da aiwatar da yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa guda 27, gami da alkawurran tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam da yancin addini. Wannan matsala ce akai-akai kuma babba a Pakistan. Kiyasin GSP+ na baya-bayan nan na Pakistan a shekarar 2020 da Hukumar ta yi ya nuna damuwa iri-iri kan yanayin kare hakkin dan Adam a kasar, musamman rashin samun ci gaba wajen takaita iyaka da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa.
Daya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi daukar hankali shi ne yadda ake ci gaba da amfani da dokokin Allah-wadai a Pakistan tun a shekarar 1986 bayan da tsohuwar gwamnatin soja ta karbe su. Abin baƙin ciki shine, gwamnatocin farar hula ba su da isasshiyar kyakkyawar niyya, ko jajircewa, bayan haka don kawar da waɗannan tsauraran tanadin da ake yawan amfani da su ga maƙwabci ko abokin hamayya don daidaita ƙima. Kusan mutane 1900 ne aka tuhumi gabaɗaya ya zuwa yanzu, tare da adadi mafi yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A cikin 2019 Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Musamman kan 'Yanci Addini ko kuma Imani Ahmed Shaheed ya ambaci batun Asiya Bibi a cikin rahotonsa na shekara-shekara a matsayin daya daga cikin misalan farfado da dokokin yaki da cin zarafi da ridda da kuma amfani da dokokin kare hakkin jama'a don takaita duk wani furci da ake ganin ya saba wa al'ummomin addini.
A matsayina na Wakili na Musamman don Bunƙasa 'Yancin Addini ko Imani a wajen EU (2016-2019) Na bi shari'ar Asiya Bibi sosai kuma na shiga tsakani da hukumomin Pakistan, akai-akai da tsauri. EU ta nuna a nan tasirinta mai kyau; ya kasance kyakkyawan misali na ingantaccen diflomasiyya da iko mai taushi. Abin takaici, ba a ci gaba da wannan muhimmin ƙoƙarin ba, babu wani manzo na musamman na ForRB a wajen EU kuma. Babu shakka, ForRB ba fifiko ba ne a yau kamar yadda yake ƙarƙashin Hukumar Juncker.
HRWF: Har ya zuwa wane lokaci ne tsirarun addinai ke fama da take hakkin dan Adam da wariya a Pakistan?
Jan Figel: 'Yan tsiraru na addini suna fuskantar wariya iri-iri na zamantakewa da na addini. Ana kuma ganin irin wannan wariya a matakin hukuma a aikin gwamnati da na gwamnati da kuma a ayyukan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. ’Yan tsiraru ba a son su, an yi watsi da su kuma an ware su. Ko a makarantu, yara suna fuskantar irin waɗannan matsalolin. Abokai na na Pakistan suna yawan gaya mani game da abubuwan da suka faru.
Wariya ga tsirarun addinai ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, al'amarin yau da kullum a Pakistan, a hukumance da na zamantakewa a cikin al'umma mafi girma. Allah wadai da cin zarafi da nuna wariya ga tsirarun addinai musamman ma mabiya addinin Hindu da Kirista, abin takaici ne kawai, abin bakin ciki ne. Dukanmu mun san cewa take-take da maganganu marasa tushe ba za su taɓa maye gurbin sadaukarwa na gaskiya, ci gaba da ƙoƙari da adalci ga kowa ba. Ana nufin kawai don gamsar da masu sauraron duniya.
Lamarin da ya fi muni ya shafi Ahmadiyya, wadanda ke da'awar Musulunci da kuma kasancewarsu, amma gwamnati ba ta amince da hakan ba. Mambobin wannan al'umma ana nuna musu wariya a fili da tsarin mulki kuma wasu gungun masu tayar da kayar baya suna kai musu hari. Gwamnati ta yi ta nuna gazawarta don kare tsirarun addinai waɗanda ake cin zarafi akai-akai: galibi Kiristoci, Hindu, Shi'a, Ahmadiyya da Sikhs.
HRWF: Shin za ku iya ba da wasu misalan abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan da aka yi wa tsirarun addinai?
Jan Figel: Akwai misalai da yawa da za a raba, abin takaici. Ga wasu daga cikinsu. A shekara ta 2020 Saleem Masih, dan shekara 22 a birnin Kasur, a lardin Punjab, ya gamu da ajalinsa bayan da wasu masu gidaje suka zarge shi da "lalata" ruwan da ya yi wanka a ciki. Laifin sa kawai shi ne ya yi. Wani Kirista An azabtar da shi har ya mutu saboda tsoma baki a cikin rijiyar kauye a Pakistan.
Tabitha Gill, wata Kirista ma'aikaciyar jinya a Karachi, ta sha duka a watan Janairun 2021 daga abokan aikinta musulmi wadanda suka zarge ta da yin sabo.
Kwanan nan, Salma Tanveer, mace musulma kuma mahaifiyar ‘ya’ya biyar, an yanke mata hukuncin kisa a watan Satumban 2021 bayan ta shafe shekaru tara a gidan yari.
An kuma yankewa Aneeqa Ateeq, mace musulma mai shekaru 26 hukuncin kisa a watan Janairun 2022.
Wasu Musulmai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun kashe wani malamin Shi'a Maulana Khan bisa zarginsa da aikata sabo a kaka 2020 a Karachi.
Al'amarin sabo yana shafar musulmi da kafirai ma. Lokaci ya yi da za a yi duba da kyau a kan waɗannan batutuwa kuma a gyara wannan tsarin na rashin adalci.
Wasu ’yan daba sun yi wa wani manajan masana’antar Sri Lanka dukan tsiya har lahira tare da kona shi bisa zargin yin sabo a birnin Sialkot da ke Punjab a watan Disambar bara.
A baya-bayan nan, a cikin watan Fabrairu, jama'a sun kwace wani mutum da ake zargi da yin sabo a ofishin 'yan sanda da ke Khanewal, da ke lardin Punjab. An yi masa duka aka rataye shi. Kamar yadda dan jarida Waqar Gillani ya fada, akwai wani labari mai ban tsoro da ba zai ƙare ba a Pakistan…
Dole ne a yi mamakin inda tsarin doka yake. A wane bangare 'yan sandan suka tsaya?
Wani jami'in tsaro ya harbe gwamnan Punjab Salman Taseer a shekara ta 2011 saboda ya soki dokokin sabo da neman a yi wa Asiya Bibi afuwa. Jim kadan bayan an harbe Taseer, an harbe Shabaz Bhatti, ministan kananan hukumomi na tarayya kuma Kirista daya tilo a majalisar ministocin kasar.
Zaman lafiya a cikin al'umma shine tushen adalci. Jinkirin shari'a an hana adalci, na maimaita a lokacin da nake aiki Pakistan a Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore da Ravalpindi. Adalci yana buƙatar fiye da lakabi, taken ko kalmomi - yana buƙatar aiki, yanke shawara da juriya.
HRWF: Shin akwai gaskiya a cikin sacewa da kuma tilastawa labarin canza 'yan matan Pakistan 1000 a kowace shekara?
Jan Figel: Kungiyoyin kare hakkin sun ce a kowace shekara a Pakistan ‘yan mata ‘yan tsiraru 1,000 ne ake tilasta musu musulunta, sau da yawa bayan an sace su ko kuma yaudare su. A cewar Amarnath Motumal, mataimakiyar shugabar hukumar kare hakkin bil adama ta Pakistan, kimanin ‘yan mata Hindu 20 ko sama da haka ake sacewa ana musu musuntar da karfi duk wata, ko da yake ba za a iya tattara takamaiman alkaluman ba.
A wani mataki mai ban mamaki, a baya-bayan nan ne babbar kotun birnin Lahore ta yanke hukunci kan wani musulmi da ya aikata laifin da ya yi garkuwa da shi, ya musulunta, ya kuma auri wata yarinya mai karancin shekaru Kirista mai suna Maria Shahbaz. An sace yarinyar mai shekaru 14 a Faisalabad a watan Afrilun 2020.
Don haka, batu ne na rinjayen musulmi. Doka ta yau da kullun ba ta yarda da aure kafin shekara 18 ba. Don haka irin wannan musanya da auren yara haramun ne. A baya-bayan nan Pakistan ta yi kokarin kafa wata doka ta hana musuluntar da mutane tilas amma daga baya gwamnati ta yi watsi da matsin lamba na masu tsattsauran ra'ayin addini kuma a watan Satumba aka dage dokar.
Willy ne ya buga shi Fautré, Human Rights Without Frontiers (HRWF) a gidan yanar gizon su.
