Anti-Cults - Tun da abubuwan da suka faru na Maidan a cikin 2014, lokacin da aka tilasta wa Shugaba Yakunovich yin murabus bayan babbar zanga-zangar da aka yi a titunan Ukraine, ƙungiyar Anti-Cults ta Turai, jagorancin Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta Cibiyoyin Bincike da Bayani akan Sectarianism. (FECRIS), ya kasance yana shiga cikin injin farfagandar Rasha wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da yakin na yanzu.
A shekara ta 2013, bayan da Ukraine ta kasance a cikin wani yanayi na goyon bayan Turai na wasu shekaru kuma tana shirin rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da EU wadda za ta fi dacewa da dangantaka ta siyasa da tattalin arziki tsakanin EU da Ukraine, dakarun Putin sun matsa wa Yakunovich lamba don yin watsi da yarjejeniyar. . Yakunovich, wanda aka san shi da gurɓataccen shugaba mai goyon bayan Rasha, ya shiga ciki kuma hakan ya fara abin da ake kira juyin juya halin Maidan a Ukraine.
Ƙidaya akan dakarun addini a kan Yamma
Juyin juya halin Maidan ya kasance babbar barazana a cikin tunanin Putin, wanda daga nan ne ya fara na'urar farfaganda don bata sunan sabbin hukumomi. Tun daga wannan lokaci, kalaman da Rasha ta yi kan sabbin dakarun dimokuradiyyar Ukraine da ke kan madafun iko, wadanda ko shakka babu ba su da goyon bayan Rasha, sun hada da zargin kasancewa 'yan Nazi ne, amma kuma su zama 'yan baranda na dimokuradiyyar yammacin Turai da ke boye wata manufa ta adawa da Rasha. Don farfagandarsa, ya dogara da yawa akan " rundunonin addini ", galibi Cocin Orthodox na Rasha, wanda har yanzu yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci a Ukraine.
Manyan shugabannin Cocin Orthodox na Rasha, irin su Patriarch Kirill, koyaushe suna goyon bayan ƙoƙarin Putin na kawar da sojojin da ke goyon bayan Turai a Ukraine, suna zarginsu da tsananta wa membobin Orthodox na Ukraine waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Patriarchate na Moscow (wanda zai iya zama gaskiya har zuwa wani lokaci). , kamar yadda akasin haka yake a yankunan da Rasha ta mamaye a Ukraine), amma kuma yana barazana ga haɗin kai na "Tsohon-Rus"[1], kuma har yanzu suna yin haka kamar yadda muke iya gani kwanan nan lokacin da sarki Kirill ya zargi waɗanda ke adawa da yaƙin Putin a ciki Ukraine ta zama "karfin mugunta".
Alexander Dvorkin, masanin ilimin kimiyya.
Patriarch Kirill da Vladimir Putin kuma za su iya yin la'akari da motsi na "anti-cult", wanda a Rasha ya jagoranci mataimakin shugaban FECRIS Alexander Dvorkin, masanin tauhidin Rasha-Orthodox wanda aka gabatar da shi a matsayin kwararre a cikin "ɗari'a" daga hukumomin Rasha. . FECRIS ƙungiya ce ta Faransa da ke adawa da al'adun gargajiya tare da tasirin ƙasashen Turai. Gwamnatin Faransa ce ke ba da mafi yawan kuɗaɗen FECRIS, kuma a haƙiƙa an kafa ta ne daga wata ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Faransa mai suna UNADFI (Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Kare Iyali da Mutane da Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi) a cikin 1994.
A farkon sabuwar gwamnatin Ukraine da aka zaba bayan murabus din Yakunovich, a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2014 Alexander Dvorkin ya yi hira da rediyo. Muryar Rasha, babban gidan rediyon gwamnatin Rasha (wanda bayan wasu watanni ya canza suna zuwa Radio Sputnik). Dvorkin, wanda aka gabatar a matsayin "mai fafutukar yaki da kungiyar asiri kuma mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Tarayyar Turai na Cibiyoyin Bincike da Bayani kan Sectarianism, wanda shine laima na kungiyoyi masu adawa da addini a Turai", an nemi yin sharhi game da "boyayyen addini. ajanda bayan Maidan da rikicin Ukraine”. Sannan ya tura farfagandar kasar Rasha ta hanya mai ban sha'awa[2].
Katolika na Girka, Baptists da sauran abin da ake kira "Cults" da aka yi niyya
A cikin waccan hirar, Dvorkin ya fara zargin Cocin Uniate, wanda aka fi sani da Katolika Katolika, da hannu a juyin juya halin: “Akwai ƙungiyoyin addinai da yawa da kuma ƙungiyoyin addini da yawa da suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a waɗannan abubuwan. Da farko dai, Ikilisiyar Uniate… ta taka rawar gani sosai kuma, zan iya cewa, rawar tashin hankali ga limaman Uniate waɗanda suka yi wa'azi a wurin a cikin duk rigunansu na liturgical…” Lokacin da mai tambayoyin ya tambayi Dvorkin abin da Vatican zai iya yi, kamar yadda ta yi kira da "wajibi na komawa ga ci gaban zaman lafiya a Ukraine", amsar Dvorkin ita ce ta bayyana cewa ba za ta iya yin komai ba, saboda yanzu Vatican ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Jesuits, wanda ya zama mai goyon bayan Marxist da goyon bayan juyin juya hali ta hanyar juyin juya hali. ƙarni, ya kara da cewa: "To, Paparoma Francis na yanzu, ba shi da gaske mai goyon bayan juyin juya hali, amma yadda yake nuna hali ya nuna cewa ya yarda da wani ɓangare na wannan gado".
Sa'an nan Dvorkin ya bi bayan Baptists, yana zargin su da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Maidan da kuma kasancewa mai kishin kasa a Ukraine. Ya ci gaba da zargin Firayim Minista Yatsenyuk a matsayin "boye Scientologist", yayin da yake yin kamar shi Uniate: "Akwai rahotanni da yawa na kafofin watsa labaru wadanda suka kira shi Scientologist... Idan da ya kasance budewa Scientologist, da ya yi muni sosai. Amma duk da haka, aƙalla za ku san abin da za ku jira daga gare shi. Amma lokacin da mutum, a zahiri Yatsenyuk, ya kira kansa haɗin gwiwar Katolika na Girka [yayin da yake a Scientologist], kuma akwai wani limamin Uniate wanda ya tabbatar da cewa shi Uniate ne, na yi imani wannan yana da haɗari sosai." Sannan ta hanyar ka'idar makirci mai ban sha'awa, ya yi karin haske kan gaskiyar cewa wannan hanya ce ta CIA ta sarrafa shi, ta amfani da shi. Scientology dabaru don "mallakar da halayensa da sarrafa ayyukansa".
A karshe dai Dvorkin ya jagoranci kai hari kan abin da ya kira "neo-paganism", wanda ya zarge shi da cewa an daure shi a cikin neo-Nazis, maganganun da ya dauki muhimmiyar mahimmanci a farfagandar Rasha a halin yanzu, kamar yadda za mu iya gani tare da "Denazification" wanda Putin ya ba da shawarar yau don tabbatar da yakin Ukraine.
Wasikun soyayya Gerry Amstrong ga Putin
Dvorkin ba shakka ba shine kawai memba na FECRIS da ya shiga cikin farfagandar anti-West na Rasha ba. Daga cikin wasu, wani mai goyon bayan Kanada / memba na FECRIS, Gerry Amstrong, ya rubuta wasiƙu biyu zuwa Putin waɗanda aka buga, ɗaya akan gidan yanar gizon Cocin Orthodox na Rasha “proslavie.ru”[3] da ɗayan akan gidan yanar gizon haɗin gwiwar FECRIS na Rasha[4]. Amstrong tsohon dan kasar Kanada ne Scientologist wanda ya zama ridda na Cocin Scientology, kuma wanda ya tafi Kanada don gujewa sammacin kama shi bayan da wata kotu a Amurka ta yanke masa hukunci kan wasu daga cikin masu adawa da shi.Scientology ayyuka. A cikin wasiƙar farko, wadda aka buga a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 2014, ya ce bayan ya ziyarci ƙasar Rasha, “bisa gayyatar mutane a Cocin Orthodox na Rasha…Na zama mai goyon bayan Rasha.” Ya kara da cewa: "Ban zama mai adawa da Yamma ko Amurka ba, ko da yake na mutu a gaba da Yamma da munafuncin Amurka." Sannan ya yaba wa Putin saboda ba da mafaka ga Edward Snowden, da kuma kasancewa "mai hankali, mai hankali da shugaban kasa." Bayan ya koka game da hukuncin da aka yanke masa a Amurka, ya gode wa Putin saboda duk abin da jami'ai a gwamnatin ku suka yi don sauƙaƙa rayuwata a Rasha da samun damar yin magana da ƴan ƙasarku da kuma tsayawa kan hukuncin da Kotun Turai ta yanke na yancin ɗan adam. ya yi Allah wadai da Rasha da take hakkin Scientologists. Sannan ya zargi kasashen Yamma da “farfagandar bakar farfaganda” da suke yi wa Shugaban kasar Rasha.
Duk da yake wannan wasiƙar ba ta ambaci Ukraine a sarari ba an rubuta ta a jajibirin sabuwar zamanin dimokraɗiyya ta Ukraine kuma ta yi daidai da maganganun Rasha da ake yi wa barazanar akidu da ƙungiyoyin Yammacin Turai, kuma kasancewa ta ƙarshe don kiyaye "matsayi na ɗabi'a" a kan irin wannan. .
A cikin wasiƙarsa ta biyu zuwa ga Vladimir Putin, wanda aka buga a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2018 akan gidan yanar gizon FECRIS na Rasha, Amstrong, an gabatar da shi akan gidan yanar gizon a matsayin "mai fafutukar Kirista" kuma babban abokin Mista Dvorkin - wanda aka ce ya kula da fassarar fassarar. wasiƙa a cikin Rashanci - yana farawa da taya Putin murnar sake zaɓensa. Sa'an nan, ya ci gaba da taya Putin murna game da ayyukan da ya yi a cikin Crimea: "Barka da bude gadar Crimea don zirga-zirgar ababen hawa. Ina taya daukacin kasar murna kan wannan gagarumin nasara. Wannan wata albarka ce ga Crimea da sauran Rasha. " Daga nan sai ya dauki kare Putin daga yakin ta hanyar "Yamma" yana rubuta cewa "haɗari ne, rashin tausayi, munafunci, rashin hankali kuma bisa ga dalilai na akida".
Wasiƙar ta ci gaba da cewa: “Kun san cewa akwai mutane a Kanada da wasu ƙasashe na Yamma da ba su yarda da yaƙin neman zaɓen da aka yi muku ba, sun gane cewa ba daidai ba ne, suna kallonsa a matsayin barazana, har ma sun yarda cewa za a iya yin amfani da shi a matsayin hujja. ko haddasa yakin nukiliya. A gefe guda kuma, yana da sauƙi a ga cewa akwai ɗimbin jama’a da ke son wannan barazana da makamantansu su yi nasara kuma su girma, kuma yin hakan, sai su yi shiri, su yi aiki, su biya, a biya su don ganin wannan barazanar ta yi tasiri. . Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suke gudanar da yaƙin neman zaɓe a nan domin su bata muku suna.” Har ila yau, wannan magana ce ta maƙarƙashiya wadda ke da ma'ana mai girma, domin ta sanya laifin yaƙi a kan Yamma da kuma abin da ake kira "yaƙin neman zaɓe", wanda zai zama tushen dalilin da ya sa Putin ya fara yaki a Ukraine.
Rahoton USCIRF game da motsi na anti-cult a Rasha
A cikin 2020, Hukumar Amurka kan 'Yancin Addini ta Duniya (USCIRF) ta buga wani rahoto mai suna "The Anti-cult Movement and Religion Regulation a Rasha da Tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet"[5]. Rahoton ya bayyana cewa "Yayin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ROC [Cocin Orthodox na Rasha] Babban tasiri ne, halin yanzu game da hanyoyin da ake bi ga 'yan tsiraru na addini suma sun samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai, ciki har da ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin Tarayyar Soviet, muradin gwamnatin Putin na haɗin kan ƙasa, tsoron mutum game da tsaron dangi ko sauyi gabaɗaya, da damuwa na ƙasashen duniya game da abin da aka sani. haxari daga sababbin ƙungiyoyin addini (NRMs)”. Abin ban mamaki, yana tafiya ne zuwa tushen gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar da ba shakka ta samo asali daga yammacin Turai.
Rahoton ya bayyana cewa bayan shekara ta 2009, “kalmomi masu adawa da kungiyar asiri da kuma kasar Rasha sun hadu sosai a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa. Da yake bayyana damuwar Putin game da tsaro na ruhaniya da ɗabi'a, Dvorkin ya yi iƙirari a cikin 2007 cewa NRMs da gangan 'suna cutar da kishin ƙasa na Rasha'. Kuma ta haka ne haduwar ta fara, kuma dalilin da ya sa Cocin Orthodox na Rasha da kungiyar masu adawa da addini suka zama jigon farfagandar Putin.
Da yake magana game da Dvorkin, rahoton ya ce: “Tasirin Dvorkin kuma ya ci gaba da wanzuwa a bayan tafiyar Soviet. A shekara ta 2009, a wannan shekarar da aka nada shi shugaban majalisar kwararru ta Rasha, ya kuma zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta Cibiyar Bincike da Cibiyoyin Watsa Labarai a kan Sectarianism (FECRIS), kungiyar da ke yaki da kungiyar asiri ta Faransa da ke da tasirin kasashen Turai. Gwamnatin Faransa tana ba da mafi yawan kuɗaɗen FECRIS kuma ƙungiyar a kai a kai tana yada farfaganda mara kyau game da tsirarun addinai, gami da a tarukan ƙasa da ƙasa kamar taron OSCE Human Dimensions. Cibiyar Dvorkin ita ce abokiyar farko ta FECRIS a Rasha kuma tana samun gagarumin tallafin kuɗi daga ROC da gwamnatin Rasha. "
Sa'an nan a cikin wani babi da ake kira "fitarwa rashin haƙuri a cikin Ukraine", USCIRF ya ci gaba da cewa: "Rasha kawo tare da ƙuntatawa ka'idojin addini lokacin da ta mamaye Crimea a 2014, ciki har da symbiosis tsakanin anti-cult ra'ayoyin da kuma kasa tsaro. Gwamnatin mamaya a Ukraine tana yawan amfani da ka'idojin addini don tsoratar da jama'a da kuma kai hari ga masu fafutuka a cikin al'ummar Tatar ta Crimea." A ƙarshe rahoton na USCIRF ya bayyana a sarari cewa "Alexander Dvorkin da abokansa sun zana ayyuka masu tasiri a cikin gwamnati da al'umma, suna tsara maganganun jama'a a kan. addini a kasashe da dama."
Yaƙin Donetsk da Luhansk da abin da ake kira ƙungiyoyin asiri
Abin sha'awa shine, Donbass jihohin Donetsk da Luhansk, sune kawai wurare a duniya waɗanda suka mai da yaƙin "ƙungiyoyin asiri" ƙa'idar tsarin mulki. Mujallar Bitter-Winter game da 'yancin addini ta kammala daga wannan da sauran shaidun da suke nuna rashin amincewarsu na 'yancin addini, cewa "abin da ke faruwa a cikin 'Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk' da 'Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Luhansk' alama ce ta tsarin mulkin Orthodox na dystopic. Masu akidar Putin sun yi la'akari da 'Duniyar Rasha' wacce ke ci gaba da fadada iyakokinta. "[6]
Har ila yau, ba shi ne karo na farko da ƙungiyar Anti-cult a gaba ɗaya, musamman FECRIS, ke da alaƙa da farfagandar kishin ƙasa da farfagandar yaƙi a duk faɗin ƙasar. Turai. A cikin wani rahoto da aka buga a cikin Yuli 2005 kuma wani lauya na Faransa da Miroslav Jankovic, wanda daga baya ya zama Jami'in Shari'a na OSCE a Serbia, an nuna cewa wakilin FECRIS a Serbia shi ne Kanar Bratislav Petrovic.[7].
FECRIS ta wuce a Serbia
A cewar rahoton, Kanar Bratislav Petrovic na sojojin Yugoslavia shi ma likitan kwakwalwa ne. A lokacin mulkin Milosevic, ya jagoranci Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Hauka da Ilimin halayyar Soja na Kwalejin Soja a Belgrade. Daga wannan matsayi, ya ƙware a cikin zaɓi da shirye-shiryen tunani na sojojin Milosevic kafin a tura su yaƙi. Kanar Petrovic ya kuma taka rawar gani wajen isar da farfagandar Milosevic na cewa Sabiyawan ne aka kashe ba wai wadanda suka aikata kisan kiyashi a Bosniya ba, sabanin duk wasu rahotannin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da su kan wannan batu.
Rahoton ya ci gaba da cewa: “Yanzu Petrovic yana amfani da dabarun iliminsa na koyarwa don kai hari ga tsirarun addinai. Duk da haka wannan ba sabon abu bane. A shekara ta 1993, yayin da ake ci gaba da tsarkake kabilanci da addini a Croatia da Bosnia, Petrovic ya yi amfani da wannan akidar don la’antar tsirarun addinai a cikin Sabiya, yana zarginsu da kasancewa ƙungiyoyin ta’addanci da kuma sanya musu suna ‘ƙungiyoyi’.”
Rahoton ya ci gaba da jera duk abubuwan da ake kira kungiyoyin asiri da FECRIS suka yi niyya a Serbia: Baptists, Nazareens, Adventists, Shaidun Jehovah, Mormons, Pentecostals, Theosophy, Anthroposophy, Alchemy, Kabala, Cibiyar Yoga, Transcendental Meditation, Karma Center, Shri Chimnoy, Sai Baba, Hare Krishna, Falun Gong, da Rosicrucian Order, da Masons, da dai sauransu. Kamar yadda ka gani, Petrovic ya yi nisa daga fadowa kasa da kungiyoyin asiri don yaki da. Waɗannan sun yi kama da waɗanda Dvorkin da farfagandar ROC suka yi niyya a Rasha a cikin ƙoƙarinsu na tabbatar da kariya ga "ƙaunan kishin Rasha" da "aminci na ruhaniya".
FECRIS da shugabannin Orthodox da majami'u ke tallafawa a wasu wurare
Wannan yunƙuri daga FECRIS ya samu goyon bayan Cocin Orthodox na Serbia, wanda, ta bakin wakilinsa Bishop Porfirije, ya bayyana bukatar samun "sahihan bayanai wajen fallasa ƙungiyoyi ɗaya bayan ɗaya a matsayin ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke yada ta'addanci na ruhaniya da tashin hankali". Porfirije ya kuma bayyana cewa "Yaki da wannan muguwar dabi'a zai yi sauki idan dokar da ta shafi kungiyoyin addini ta zo", yana mai nuni da wani kudirin doka da shi da Petrovic suka yi kokarin gyarawa. Gyaran da suka shigar (amma aka ƙi) yana da nufin rage haƙƙin ƴan tsiraru a Serbia. Har ila yau, wannan ya yi kama da abin da ya faru a Rasha, sai dai a Rasha an zartar da dokar tauye hakkin tsirarun addinai da FECRIS ta yi amfani da su sosai a kan kungiyoyin addini masu zaman kansu.
Abin sha'awa shine, wakilin FECRIS a Belarus yana da hanyar haɗi akan gidan yanar gizon FECRIS wanda ke haɗa kai tsaye zuwa gidan yanar gizon Ikilisiyar Orthodox na Belarushiyanci, wanda ba komai bane illa reshe na Ikilisiyar Orthodox na Rasha. Wakilin Bulgarian na FECRIS, "Cibiyar Bincike kan Sabbin Ƙungiyoyin Addini", ta buga akan kiran yanar gizon ta daga Cocin Orthodox na Bulgarian kar a yarda da "taron da ba na canonical ba".
Duk da haka, kamar yadda rahoton USCIRF 2020 ya bayyana: "Dvorkin da abokansa ba sa yin amfani da ra'ayi da ra'ayi na Orthodox, kuma muryoyin da ba su dace ba a cikin cocin [ROC] sun soki ƙungiyoyin masu adawa da addini don dogaro da ra'ayoyin da ba su dace ba da kuma wadanda ba na canonical ba. kafofin”. Ba a ji irin waɗannan "muryoyin da ba su dace ba" a tsakanin FECRIS.
[1] Rus' sun kasance rukuni na farko na tsakiya, waɗanda suka rayu a cikin Rasha ta zamani, Ukraine, Belarus, da sauran ƙasashe, kuma su ne kakannin Rashawa na zamani da sauran kabilun Gabashin Turai.
[2] Tattaunawar Alexander Dvorkin akan Muryar Rasha, 30 Afrilu 2014 a cikin nunin magana "Burning point".
[3] https://pravoslavie.ru/75577.html
[4] https://iriney.ru/poslevoennaya-eklektika/sajentologiya/ostanovit-ochernenie-rossii-otkryitoe-pismo-byivshego-sajentologa-vladimiru-putinu.html
[5] https://www.uscirf.gov/publication/anti-cult-movement-and-religious-regulation-russia-and-former-soviet-union
[6] https://bitterwinter.org/donetsk-and-luhansk-denying-religious-liberty/
[7] Rahoton game da "Tuntsi na 'Yan tsiraru na Addini a Serbia: Matsayin da Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Bincike da Bayani kan Ƙungiyoyin Turai (FECRIS) ta taka" - 27 Yuli 2005 ta Patricia Duval da Miroslav Jankovic.
