UNODC da takwarorinsu na yankin kudancin Afirka sun hada karfi da karfe don magance ta'addanci da tsattsauran ra'ayi
Lilongwe (Malawi), 25 Mayu 2022 - A cikin shekaru da dama da suka gabata, barazanar ta'addanci na kara kamari a kudancin Afirka. Ƙungiyoyin ta'addanci, da zarar haɗarin cikin gida, sun zama duniya kuma sun kasance masu zaman kansu, suna amfani da kafofin watsa labarun, mayakan kasashen waje, da fataucin haram don tallafawa da aiwatar da ayyukansu na ta'addanci.
Kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda da suka hada da kungiyar IS da ke da alaka da kungiyar IS a lardin tsakiyar Afirka (ISCAP), sun kakkafa kansu a yankin. Tabbas, ISCAP membobinsu Ya kai 2,000 da aka dauka aiki da mayaka daga kasashen Burundi, Chadi, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Eritriya, Habasha, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, Afirka ta Kudu, Tanzania, da Uganda.
Sakamakon sabon yanayin barazanar, har yanzu jihohin yankin ba su samar da ingantattun dokoki da manufofin yaki da ta'addanci ba. Haka kuma ilimi da basirar hanawa da gano ayyukan ta'addanci yadda ya kamata - da kuma gurfanar da 'yan ta'adda a gaban shari'a - ba ya yaduwa. Jihohin mambobi na Al'umman Afirka ta kudu (SADC), Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Yanki da ke mai da hankali kan zaman lafiya da tsaro, don haka suna ƙara nuna damuwa cewa ƙungiyoyin ta'addanci da ke aiki a wasu yankuna na Afirka za su yi amfani da waɗannan da sauran abubuwan da ba su da kyau, kamar mayar da ƙungiyoyin tsiraru saniyar ware, raunin mulki, da tsaro da sauransu. tsarin hankali.
A wani bangare na kokarin yaki da ta'addanci a kudancin Afirka, a cikin watan Afrilu UNODC ta hada gwiwa da SADC, sabuwar cibiyar yaki da ta'addanci ta yankin, da cibiyar nazari da bincike kan ta'addanci ta Tarayyar Afirka (AU/ACSRT) don kaddamar da kashi na biyu. na taimako ga yankin, wanda Asusun Aminci da Zaman Lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNPDF) ke tallafawa.
Wannan sabon shirin na hadin gwiwa ya ginu ne kan wani mataki na taimako tun da farko, wanda kuma kasar Sin ta samu tallafin ta hanyar UNPDF. A karkashin wannan aiki, UNODC da takwarorinta na yankin sun ba da muhimman manufofin yaki da ta'addanci da shawarwari na dokoki, da kuma horo na musamman da kayan aiki don yaki da ta'addanci da jami'an shari'ar laifuka daga kasashen SADC da ta'addanci ya fi shafa. Wannan mataki na biyu zai karfafa da fadada wadannan yunƙurin, da raba kyawawan ayyuka da ka'idoji na duniya da inganta haɗin gwiwar Kudu-maso-Kudu da sauran ƙasashe na Afirka da sauran wurare waɗanda suka daɗe suna fuskantar barazanar ta'addanci iri ɗaya.
Taron na yankin wanda aka gudanar daga ranar 26 zuwa 29 ga watan Afrilu wanda gwamnatin Malawi ta dauki nauyin shirya shi, ya hada kasashe 14 daga sassan kudancin Afirka. Taron ya ba da wata muhimmiyar dama ta yin nazari kan kalubale da kalubalen da ke kunno kai a cikin kasa da na shiyya-shiyya, da yin nazari kan kokarin da aka riga aka yi, da raba gogewa, da kuma gano wuraren da za a yi aiki tare da hadin gwiwa don kara yin rigakafi da yaki da ta'addanci da tsattsauran ra'ayi a yankin.
Ministan tsaron cikin gida na Malawi, Jean Sendeza, ya bude taron bitar, inda ya bayyana cewa, "kasashen Afirka ta Kudu na kara fuskantar barazanar ta'addanci ta hanyar daukar ma'aikata da kudaden ayyukan ta'addanci, ciki har da alaka da safarar kayayyaki ba bisa ka'ida ba, da sauran ayyukan ta'addanci a cikin kasar. yankin.”
Mahalarta taron sun bayyana wuraren da suka fi ba da fifiko wajen samar da taimako ga kasashe mambobin kungiyar ta SADC kuma sun koyi ingantattun ayyuka a kokarin duniya na magance ta'addanci, da gurfanar da 'yan ta'adda a gaban kuliya, da hana ta'addanci.
Kamar yadda Kanar Christian Emmanuel Pouyi na kungiyar AU/ACSRT ya bayyana, "sakamakon ci gaba da tuntubar juna da hadin gwiwa a tsakanin abokan huldar na nuni da aniyar yin aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba wajen kawar da barazanar ta'addanci da tsattsauran ra'ayi."
A yayin rufe taron, jami'in kula da yaki da ta'addanci na yankin SADC, Mista Mumbi Mulenga, ya bayyana muhimmancin hadin gwiwa da hadin gwiwa wajen yaki da ta'addanci da tsattsauran ra'ayi a kasashe mambobin SADC.
