Kwanaki kadan da suka gabata, wani shiri na “addini a kan wuta” na kasar Ukraine ya kaddamar da rahotonsu na wucin gadi kan barnar da aka yi wa gine-gine da wuraren ibada sakamakon mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine gaba daya.
Rahoton ya dogara ne akan sakamakon sa ido da aka gudanar daga ranar 24 ga Fabrairu zuwa 24 ga Agusta, 2022, kuma kamar yadda aka fada a baya, rahoton ne na wucin gadi, wanda ke nufin an tattara karin bayanai, kuma ana ci gaba da sa ido.
Aikin "Addini Kan Wuta: Tattauna Laifukan Yaki na Rasha da Al'ummomin Addinai a Ukraine" an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin Maris 2022 ta Taron Nazarin Ilimin Addini kuma Ma'aikatar Jiha ta Ukraine ta goyan bayan manufofin kabilanci da 'yancin kai, Majalisar Wakilai Al'ummomin kasa na Ukraine, da Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a da Addini ta Duniya a Jami'ar Brigham Young (Amurka).
Ikilisiyar Orthodox na Ukrainian Moscow Patriarchate ita ce halakar Rasha ta fi shafa
Tawagar wacce ta kunshi masana ilimin addini daga Ukraine, ta rubuta barnar da aka yi wa wuraren addini amma har da kisan kai, raunuka, da kuma sace shugabannin addinai na addinai dabam-dabam da sojojin Rasha suka yi a Ukraine. Suna tattara bayanan tushen buɗaɗɗe da keɓantattun kayayyaki daga ziyartan filayen zuwa yankunan da aka mamaye.
Wani abu mai ban sha'awa a bincikensu na farko, shi ne, dangane da adadin gine-ginen addini da aka lalata ko aka lalata a cikin su. Ukraine, Cocin Orthodox na Ukrainian na Moscow Patriarchate (UOC), wanda reshe ne na Cocin Orthodox na Rasha Patriarchate, shi ne ya fi shafa a hare-haren bam na sojojin Rasha. Tabbas, an lalata ko lalata gine-ginen 156 na UOC, akan 21 na Cocin Orthodx na Ukraine (mai zaman kansa daga Moscow), 5 na Girkanci da Roman Katolika, gine-ginen zanga-zangar 37, masallatai 5, wuraren Yahudawa 13. Yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa bisa ga sakamakon Majalisar UOC (MP) a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2022, wannan tsarin ya ba da sanarwar ficewa daga matsayi na Cocin Orthodox na Rasha.
An kashe mutane 20 masu kishin addini ta hanyar bama-bamai ko makamai masu sarrafa kansu
Har ila yau, sun tattara bayanai kan mabiya addinai 20 da suka mutu saboda sojojin Rasha, da aka kashe ta hanyar bama-bamai ko kuma aka harbe su da makamai masu sarrafa kansu, da kuma sace wasu malaman addini 15.
Tabbas, lokacin rubuta laifukan yaƙi, tambayar ganganci yana da mahimmanci. Rahoton ya ba da farkon amsa game da shi: “An kai wa wasu wuraren ibada hare-hare bama-bamai, yayin da wasu kuma aka lalata su da gangan da bindigu ko manyan bindigogi. A halin yanzu, har yanzu ba a buga sakamakon binciken a hukumance ba saboda yawancin shari’o’in, amma muna iya da’awar cewa gine-ginen addini hari ne na musamman na wasu hare-hare.”
Ya ba da misalai: “Na farko, an buga shaidar shaidun gani da ido da suka ga harin da aka kai wa wani wurin addini ta manyan bindigogi ko wasu makamai. Al'amarin cocin St. George ne a ƙauyen Zavorychi (yankin Kyiv), wanda aka gina a cikin 1873 kuma aka lalata shi a ranar 7 ga Maris, 2022, ta hanyar gobara da aka yi niyya21. A wani yanayin kuma, akwai shaidun gani da ido na leken asirin wani jirgin sama mara matuki bayan harin farko da aka kai a Makarantar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Irpin a ranar 19 ga Maris, 2022. Washegari, an sake yin barna a ginin.”
Kula da Hankalin Duniya ga Laifukan Yaki
Malaman sun ba da shawarwari guda 6 da suka inganta a ƙarshen rahotonsu: 1. Don tallafa wa tsirarun addinai, 2. Don inganta takardun laifukan yaƙi, 3. Don haɓaka dokokin Yukren, 4. Don ba da shawarar takunkumi ga masu addini na Rasha ( wadanda suka kasance suna goyon bayan yaki da farfagandar Kremlin da kuma yada ƙiyayya a kai a kai ga Ukrainians), 5. Don kula da kasa da kasa da kula da laifukan yaki. Kuna iya bin aikin Addini akan Wuta nan.
