Rage sharar gida ko maido da kimar sa ta hanyar tsawaita tsawon rayuwar samfur ko sake amfani da su sune mahimman sassan yunƙurin Turai na ƙirƙirar tattalin arziƙin madauwari wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ɗorewar manufofin Turai Green Deal. Koyaya, bisa ga kima na Hukumar Muhalli ta Turai, wanda aka buga a yau, yawancin ƙasashe membobin EU suna cikin haɗarin rashin cimma aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin sake yin amfani da sharar gari da sharar marufi nan da 2025. Tattaunawa ta biyu ta nuna nasarorin dabarun da membobin ke amfani da su. Jihohin da suka sami babban farashin sake amfani da su.
The EEA taƙaitaccen bayani game da tantance ci gaban da aka samu game da manufofin sake amfani da sharar EU ya nuna cewa Kasashe Membobi 9 - Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Jamus, Italiya, Luxembourg, Netherlands da Slovenia - a halin yanzu a kan hanya don cimma manyan manufofin sake amfani da sharar gari da sharar marufi na 2025 yayin da 18 suna cikin hadarin bacewa daya ko fiye daga cikinsu. Takaitaccen bayanin ya taƙaita mahimman binciken 27 ƙarin cikakkun bayanai bayanan martaba na ƙasa.
Binciken EEA ya sanar da Gargadin farko na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai bayar da rahoto kan ayyukan da kasashen EU ke yi wajen sarrafa shara. Rahoton na nufin inganta aiwatar da dokokin sharar gida na EU da taimaka Membobin ƙasashe suna cikin haɗarin ɓacewar manufa. Yana gano babban igibin aiwatarwa da tushen tushen su da kuma shawarwari ayyuka masu fifiko don inganta aiki da sauƙaƙe musanya kyawawan ayyuka tsakanin Membobin Kasashe.
Ayyukan EEA suna tallafawa sa ido kan ci gaban Membobin kasashe zuwa ga makasudin sake amfani da su na 2025 da aka tsara a cikin Umarnin Tsarin Sharar gida da Umarni kan marufi da sharar marufi:
- 55% sake amfani da kuma shirya don sake amfani da sharar gida;
- sake yin amfani da 65% na jimlar marufi;
- da takamaiman marufi na kayan sake amfani da sharar gida (75% na takarda da kwali, 70% na gilashi, 70% na ƙarfe na ƙarfe, 50% don aluminum, 50% na filastik da 25% na itace).
Abubuwan Nasara: Harajin cikar ƙasa ko ban-hana da tarin sharar halittu masu tasiri
A na biyu EEA taƙaitaccen bayani 'Kayan aikin tattalin arziki da tsarin tattarawa daban - mahimman dabarun haɓaka sake amfani da su' bayar bayyani na manyan matakan da ƙasashen EU ke amfani da su inganta sake yin amfani da su da kuma yanke filaye.
Bayanin ya nuna cewa wadancan kasashe membobi tare da mafi girman farashin sake amfani da su - Jamus, Ostiriya, Slovenia, Netherlands da Luxembourg - duk sun aiwatar da ingantaccen tsarin haraji na share fage, ko haramcin share fage, sun sa tarin sharar halittu ya dace da mazauna da yawa, kuma suna amfani da kuzarin tattalin arziƙi yadda ya kamata don ƙarfafa 'yan ƙasa su warware shararsu.
Takaitaccen bayanin ya kuma lura da cewa don haɓaka ƙimar sake amfani da su gabaɗaya, tattarawa bio-sharar gida daban kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa domin shine mafi girman kashi (37%) na duk sharar gida.
Binciken EEA yana ba da haske cewa haɓaka ƙimar sake amfani da su yana buƙatar haɗin haɗin kai na gyare-gyare da yawa da matakan aiwatar da su akai-akai, kamar harajin shara da dacewa, tsarin tattarawa daban tare da kyakkyawan bayani ga ƴan ƙasa.
