Makarantun ilimi sun damu matuka game da sabon tunanin ma'aikatar ilimi ta kasar
Ko da bayan ficewar Birtaniya daga Tarayyar Turai, da yawa daga cikin mutanen da suka kalli tsibirin don kammala babbar jami'a mai daraja, sun juya kawunansu zuwa wata ƙasa - Netherlands.
Jami'o'in Dutch suna jin daɗin suna sosai, kuma suna ba da adadi mai yawa na kwasa-kwasan a cikin haɓaka harshen Ingilishi na duniya don duniya.
Don haka, a wani lokaci ana tura ɗaliban 'yan takara na Turai (ba kawai) zuwa Amsterdam, Leiden, Utrecht, Tilburg, Eindhoven da Göringen. Yanzu, duk da haka, gwamnatin Holland na son kawo karshen hakan tare da takaita koyar da turancin Ingilishi a jami'o'in kasar.
Ministan ilimi na kasar Holland Robert Dijkgraaf ya yi shirin takaita yawan sa'o'i da jami'o'i ke koyarwa a cikin harsunan waje, yana mai cewa halin da ake ciki ya yi wa manyan makarantun kasar nauyi, kuma hakan na iya haifar da raguwar ingancin ilimi.
Don 2022 kadai, ƙasar ta yi maraba da ɗalibai sama da 115,000 na duniya, wanda ke wakiltar kusan kashi 35% na adadin duk ɗaliban da ke karatu a manyan makarantun ilimi a can. Halin shine rabonsu yayi girma cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.
Burin hukumomi shi ne a rage koyar da harsunan waje a kasar zuwa kusan kashi 1/3 na kwasa-kwasan da ake gudanarwa a jami’o’in.
Wannan takunkumin ya zo ne bayan watan Disambar da ya gabata ma'aikatar ilimi ta bukaci cibiyoyin ilimi da su daina daukar daliban kasashen waje da himma. Ministan ya motsa shawarar tare da gaskiyar cewa ƙaddamar da ilimin Dutch na duniya yana haifar da nauyin ma'aikatan koyarwa da kuma rashin masauki ga dalibai.
A halin yanzu, babu wani takamaiman shiri kan yadda sabbin sauye-sauyen za su kasance tare da koyar da harshen waje, kuma a cewar mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar layin, ra'ayin a cikin wannan harka ba a kai ga gaba da daliban kasashen waje ba kamar yadda ya kamata. yana nufin rage mummunan sakamako akan ingancin ilimin da ake bayarwa.
"Ci gaban da ake samu a yanzu zai haifar da cunkoson dakunan karatu, da nauyin malamai, da rashin masaukin dalibai da kuma rage damar yin karatu," in ji sashen a wata sanarwa ga Euronews.
Ƙasar Netherlands ta kasance sananne ne don kyawawan cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma, suna jawo dalibai daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Don haka, suna da ra'ayin cewa rage kwasa-kwasan a cikin Ingilishi zai taimaka wajen dawo da daidaito a cikin tsarin, ta yadda ba a yi barazana ga manyan matsayi na kasa da kasa na jami'o'in Holland ba.
Minista Dijkgraaf, a nasa bangaren, a halin yanzu yana yin fare a kan rage yawan harsunan waje tare da kara kuzarin shirye-shiryen yaren Dutch.
Ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayi shine a yanke shirye-shiryen harshen Ingilishi gaba ɗaya don barin ƙarin a cikin harshen gida. Wani kuma shi ne wasu darussa ne kawai suka rage cikin Ingilishi, ba duka shirye-shirye ba.
A cikin zaɓuɓɓukan guda biyu, yana yiwuwa a keɓance wasu ƙwarewa inda akwai fifikon buƙatu don jawo hankalin ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje. Koyaya, masana sunyi sharhi cewa sabbin tsare-tsare na Dijkgraaf sun saba wa falsafar babban ilimin Dutch a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
A cewar Nuffic, ƙungiyar Dutch don haɓaka ilimi a cikin ƙasa, a cikin Netherlands kusan kashi 28% na digiri na farko da 77% na shirye-shiryen masters ana koyar da su gabaɗaya cikin Ingilishi.
Wadannan alkaluma sun nuna cewa ba mamaki jami'o'i na cikin tsaka mai wuya a halin yanzu. Wannan gaskiya ne ga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Eindhoven, wacce ke koyar da duk shirye-shiryenta na karatun digiri da na digiri a cikin Ingilishi.
"Akwai tashin hankali sosai game da ainihin abin da waɗannan sabbin matakan za su ƙunshi daki-daki. A gare mu, wannan matsala ce domin ga takamaiman kwasa-kwasan irin su basirar ɗan adam ko injiniyan lantarki, ba mu sami isassun malaman da za su iya koyarwa cikin harshen Dutch ba,” in ji Robert -Jan Smits daga Makarantar Gudanar da Makarantar Graduate.
A cewarsa, Netherlands a koyaushe tana da suna na kasancewa ƙasa mai buɗe ido, juriya da sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma duk nasarar da ta samu a tarihi ya dogara ne akan waɗannan ka'idoji.
Jami'ar Eindhoven ba ita ce kaɗai ta ɗaga muryarta ba game da shawarar rage harshen Ingilishi a jami'o'i.
"Wannan manufar za ta yi illa sosai ga tattalin arzikin Holland. Zai yi mummunan tasiri akan ƙididdigewa da haɓaka. Yaren mutanen Holland koyaushe suna nanata yadda yake da mahimmanci a ci gaba da 'tattalin arzikin ilimi', amma yanzu na ga cewa wannan yana fuskantar barazana kamar yadda hazaka za su iya barin mu," in ji Mataimakin Farfesa David Schindler daga Jami'ar Tilburg.
“Babu shakka cewa ɗaliban ƙasashen duniya suna biyan kuɗi fiye da ƙimar su. Suna da kaso mai tsoka na dukkan ɗalibai kuma suna buɗe kofofin jami'o'i da yawa. Idan ba tare da su ba, dukkanin fannonin za su ragu sosai kuma suna iya rugujewa yayin da wannan tallafin ya ɓace, ”in ji shi.
Dangane da sabon binciken da Ofishin Binciken Manufofin Tattalin Arziƙi na Dutch ya yi, ɗaliban ƙasashen waje suna ba da gudummawar har zuwa € 17,000 ga tattalin arzikin Dutch don ɗalibi daga Tarayyar Turai kuma har zuwa € 96,300 ga ɗaliban da ba EU ba.
Har ila yau, ma'aikatar ilimi ba ta son rasa dukkan daliban kasashen waje - akasin haka. Koyaya, a cewarsu, yana da mahimmanci a zaburar da waɗannan ɗaliban don koyan yaren Dutch don haka za su iya fahimtar kansu da kyau a cikin kasuwar aiki.
A cewar Smits na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Eindhoven, wannan ba da gaske ba ne. A cewarsa, kashi 65 cikin XNUMX na wadanda suka kammala karatu a cibiyar ilimi suna zama a kasar Netherlands, duk da cewa shirye-shiryen da ake yi a jami’ar na Turanci ne kawai.
Yana da ra'ayin cewa sauye-sauyen za su sami akasin sakamako - ɗalibai ba za su ƙara la'akari da Netherlands a matsayin zaɓi na ilimi mafi girma ba.
Smits yana ganin zaɓen siyasa a matakin yanke kwasa-kwasan Turanci.
“Akwai wata babbar muhawara a majalisa game da kwararar bakin haure. Akwai yunkurin kishin kasa a duk fadin Turai. An fara muhawara ko da a tsarin ilimi. Jam’iyyun da ke da yawan jama’a sun fara tambayar dalilin da ya sa za mu ba da tallafin karatun ‘yan kasashen waje, da kyau mu yi amfani da kudin ga mutanenmu,” inji shi.
A gare shi, wannan ita ce babbar matsala - wannan zance na matsananciyar kishin ƙasa yana zama yanayin da ke shafar har ma da tsarin ilimi.
Hoto daga BBFotoj: https://www.pexels.com/photo/grayscale-photo-of-concrete-buildings-near-the-river-12297499/
