Wakiliyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta musamman kan kasar Rasha, Mariana Katzarova, ta yi kakkausar suka kan abin da ta ce wani salon danne hakkin jama'a da na siyasa a can.
Jawabin da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam a birnin Geneva, Ms. Katzarova ta bayyana damuwarta sosai kan yadda ake kame jama'a ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma "ci gaba da amfani da azabtarwa da cin zarafi."
Bayyanar shaida
Da yake tsokaci kusan majiyoyi 200 daga ciki da wajen kasar, kwararren da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta nada ya kuma bayyana rashin 'yancin kai na shari'a da kuma 'yancin yin shari'a na gaskiya.
"Yawancin bayanan da aka raba da ni yana nuni da girman kalubalen 'yancin ɗan adam da ke fuskantar al'ummar Rasha a yau," in ji ta.
Ms. Katzarova ta ce ana kama mutane da yawa ba bisa ka'ida ba, tsarewa da kuma tsangwama ga "duk wanda ya yi magana kan yakin da Rasha ke yi da Ukraine ko kuma ya kuskura ya soki ayyukan gwamnati."
Amma tashe-tashen hankula ba a fara ba a watan Fabrairun bara, maimakon haka, "tushen wannan danniya ya koma baya sosai."
'Ƙara da ƙididdigewa'
"Hanyoyin haɓaka da ƙididdigewa kan haƙƙin ɗan adam a Rasha a cikin shekaru XNUMX da suka gabata sun ƙare a cikin manufofin jihar na yanzu na aikata laifin duk wani ƙin yarda na gaskiya ko kuma da aka sani."
Sama da mutane 20,000 aka tsare tsakanin watan Fabrairun 2022 da Yuni 2023 saboda halartar zanga-zangar adawa da yaki.
Bugu da kari, Ms. Katzarova ta samu rahotannin azabtarwa da musgunawa a gidan yari, da suka hada da cin zarafi da fyade, daga jami'an tilasta bin doka da ke auna masu zanga-zangar adawa da yaki.
Hukumomin Rasha sun kuma yi amfani da farfaganda da maganganu don tayar da ƙiyayya da tashin hankali ga 'yan Ukrain, in ji rahoton, tare da ƙaddamar da laifuka 600 a kan abin da ake kira "aikin yaki da yaki.
Ms. Katzarova ta kara da cewa yara a makarantu suna fuskantar barazana da kuma mummunan sakamako na "har ma da zana hoton yaki."
Ƙungiyoyin jama'a
Halin da ake ciki a Rasha ya nuna alamar "tasirin rufe sararin samaniyar jama'a, yin shiru na rashin amincewar jama'a da kafofin watsa labaru masu zaman kansu", in ji Ms. Katzarova, wani tunani da yawancin kasashe mambobin majalisar suka yi a yayin zaman majalisar.
Misali, sauye-sauye ga dokar da ake kira wakilai na kasashen waje ko kuma 'kungiyoyin da ba a so' na nufin cewa an takaita muryoyin masu zaman kansu kamar masu kare hakkin dan Adam da kafafen yada labarai masu zaman kansu.
"Ayyukan aiwatar da wadannan dokoki sau da yawa ya haifar da tsauraran matakai a kan kungiyoyin jama'a," in ji Ms. Katzarova, tana mai yin la'akari da bincike, tsarewa da kuma tsanantawa wasu lokuta na yanzu "wanda aka lalata", ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu - da yawa waɗanda aka tilasta musu zuwa gudun hijira. ko kurkuku.
Rasha tura baya
Kasashe da yawa mambobi ne suka hade, kwararre na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bukaci Rasha da ta yi “cikakkiyar gyare-gyaren ‘yancin dan Adam” don magance “lalacewar shekaru ashirin da suka gabata.”
Gwamnatin Rasha ba ta amince da umarnin rahoton ba kuma ta hana ƙwararrun masu zaman kansu shiga ƙasar. Wakilan na Rasha sun samu wakilci a kwamitin kare hakkin bil adama da ke Geneva a lokacin gabatar da rahoton amma ba su mayar da martani ba.
Da take jawabi a taron Geneva, Ms. Katzarova ta yi kira ga Rasha da ta sake duba yadda za ta yi aiki da aikinta - ra'ayin da kasashe da dama da suka halarci taron suka bayyana.
Wannan shine karo na farko a tarihinta da majalisar ta baiwa wani kwararre kan hakkin ya binciki take hakkin dan adam a cikin iyakokin daya daga cikin mambobi na dindindin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Majalisar Tsaro.
Masu Rapporteurs na musamman wani ɓangare ne na abin da aka sani da Tsare-tsare na Musamman na Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam. Ba ma'aikatan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ne kuma suna aiki bisa ga son rai, ba tare da albashi ba.
