Bayan watanni shida, yawancin waɗanda suka ci gajiyar aikin sun fi girma
Ba zai sayi farin ciki da gaske ba, duk da haka kowane gwaninta mai zaman kansa da bincike na kimiyya ya nuna cewa lokacin da mutane ke da ƙarin kuɗi, suna da yuwuwar yin rayuwa mai daɗi. Wannan shine jigon gwajin zamantakewar jama'a a Denver, wurin a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata, adadin ɗaruruwan mutanen birni mafi rauni suna karɓar kuɗi ba tare da wata igiya ba.
Sakamako har zuwa yau sune kamar haka: Mutanen da suka yi barci mai ƙarfi a farkon gwajin, sannan - tare da ƙarin kuɗi a cikin aljihunsu - da gaske suna jin kwanciyar hankali, suna da kwanciyar hankali na hankali kuma suna farin cikin shiga cikin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali.
Mark Donovan, wanda ya kafa kuma darektan gwamnati na Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci na tushen Denver, ya sanar da Insider cewa "ya sami kwarin gwiwa sosai" sakamakon sakamakon.
“Yawancin mahalarta sun ba da rahoton yin amfani da kuɗin don biyan bashi, gyara motar su, tabbatar da gida, da yin rajista. Wadannan hanyoyi ne da za su iya fitar da mahalarta daga kangin talauci da ba su damar dogaro da tsare-tsare na jin dadi,” in ji shi.
Donovan ya kafa aikin Denver Basic Income Project a cikin 2021. Shi ɗan kasuwa ne wanda ya yi kuɗin sa daga Jirgin Ruwa na Wooden, wani kamfanin tufafin da ya ƙware kan rigunan 'yan mata, da kuma kuɗi a Tesla, wanda ya ƙaru a duk lokacin bala'in. A cikin 2022, ya yi amfani da kaɗan daga cikin kuɗin, tare da gudummawar dala miliyan 2 daga babban birni, kuma ya fara rarraba kuɗi ga mutane daban-daban.
Sharhi game da rashin matsuguni yawanci yana mai da hankali ne kan jin daɗin tunanin mutum da ɗabi'a, waɗanda ake gani a matsayin manyan abubuwan da ke inganta haɓakar mutane iri-iri. Amma kamar yadda Pew Charitable Trust ya shahara a cikin sabuwar ƙima, bincike "ya gano cewa rashin matsuguni a wani yanki an ƙaddara ta hanyar farashin gidaje" (watau haya, ba lokaci ba).
Watanni shida bayan haka, yawancin waɗanda suka sami kuɗin aikin sun kasance mafi girma - kuma sun fi girma, bisa ga masu bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Gidaje da Rashin Gida na Jami'ar Denver.
Yadda Tsarin Kuɗi na Farko na Universal Basic Income ke aiki a Denver
Ya zuwa watan Oktoba na watanni 12 na ƙarshe, sama da mutane 800 ne aka yi rajista a cikin shirin samun kuɗin shiga na farko, amma ba kowa ke samun irin wannan alawus ba. Akwai ƙungiyoyi uku - ɗaya zai sami $ 1,000 a wata don watanni 12; daban-daban suna karɓar $6,500 gaba da $500 wata-wata bayan haka; kuma na 3 zai samu $50 kacal a wata.
Yayin da suke yin gargaɗin cewa wannan rahoto ne na wucin gadi na tsawon shekara guda, duk da haka masu binciken sun gano sauye-sauye masu ban sha'awa a cikin kayan jin daɗin rayuwar membobin. Wadanda suka samu $500 ko karin wata-wata sune suka fi samun riba. A farkon, ƙasa da kashi 10% nasu suna zaune a cikin gidansu ko mazauninsu, yayin da bayan watanni shida fiye da na 3 suna da nasu mazaunin.
Tabbataccen kudin shiga ya kuma ragu sosai da rashin matsuguni. Lokacin da aka fara shirin, kusan kashi 6% na mutane a cikin rukunin $1,000 a wata suna kwana a waje, kuma bayan watanni 6 adadin ya ragu zuwa sifili. Ƙungiyar da ta sami babban adadin kuɗi kuma ta lura da raguwa daga kashi 10% na barci a waje zuwa kashi 3%. Hatta wadanda suka samu kadan kamar $50 sun koma gida, tare da faduwa daga 8% zuwa 4%.
A cikin rukunin $1,000-a-wata, 34% na membobin yanzu suna zaune a cikin gidansu ko mazauninsu, sabanin kawai 8% rabin watanni 12 da suka gabata. Ga dukkan ƙungiyoyin, ire-iren mutanen da ke kwana a matsuguni sama da rabi, kuma duk sun ba da rahoton ingantaccen tsaro a wurin zama na yanzu. Gabaɗaya lafiyar kwakwalwa kuma an inganta, kodayake ƙungiyar $50 ta ba da rahoton ƙarancin damuwa da damuwa fiye da baya - kuma da kyar bege.
Sauran biranen kuma suna aiwatar da gwajin
Gaskiyar da ba za a iya musantawa ba cewa an ga fa'idodin kayan a tsakanin dukkan ƙungiyoyi yana nufin cewa kaɗan daga cikin abubuwan haɓakawa na iya kasancewa saboda abu ɗaya ban da kuɗi, daidai da haɓakar shigarwa ga masu samarwa daban-daban a duk tsawon lokacin binciken (masu binciken ba su da zato) . Bugu da ƙari, binciken ya dogara ga membobin da ke ba da rahoton yanayin su da kansu a cikin ciniki don kuɗi har zuwa dala 30.
Amma sakamakon ya dace da ƙwarewar birane daban-daban.
A San Francisco, wani bincike na mutane 14 da ke karɓar $500 a wata ya gano cewa kashi biyu bisa uku na waɗanda ba su da matsuguni a farkon gano gidaje na dindindin bayan watanni shida. Ƙananan birane, daidai da Santa Fe, sun kuma yi gwaji da kudaden kuɗi, kamar yadda suke da yankunan karkara, tare da New York. Philadelphia har ma yana haɓaka ra'ayin zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu rauni daban-daban, tare da masu juna biyu.
A wajen Amurka, al'ummomi daban-daban kuma suna gano cewa tsarin taimakon kuɗi kai tsaye yana tabbatar da zama wata hanya mafi sauƙi ta tinkarar wasu batutuwan zamantakewa fiye da aikin 'yan sanda ko tallafin ƙarin aikace-aikacen tallafi na al'ada wurin tallafin yana da alaƙa da yanayi.
Vancouver, Kanada kwanan nan ya ba da kusan $ 5,600 ga tarin mutane sama da 100 da talauci ya shafa.
Jiaying Zhao, wani farfesa a fannin ilimin halin dan Adam na Jami'ar British Columbia, ya shaida wa The Guardian cewa, "An inganta gidaje, ana rage rashin matsuguni, ana kara kashe kudade da kuma tanadi na tsawon lokaci, kuma yana da ceto ga gwamnati da masu biyan haraji."
Source: Ƙwararren Kasuwanci
Hoton hoto na Aidan Roof: https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-in-black-crew-neck-shirt-wearing-gray-hat-4071362/
