Samun dama ga wuraren kore da shuɗi na jama'a ya bambanta a fadin Turai, bisa ga Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na EEA 'Waye ke amfana da yanayi a garuruwa? Rashin daidaiton zamantakewar jama'a a cikin samun damar shiga korayen koraye da shuɗi na birane a duk faɗin Turai'. Binciken ya nuna cewa garuruwan da ke arewaci da yammacin Turai sun fi samun korayen sararin samaniya fiye da garuruwan kudanci da gabashin Turai. A kima ya dubi rashin daidaiton zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da alƙaluma a samun damar zuwa wuraren kore da shuɗi a cikin biranen Turai. Hakanan ya haɗa da misalan wuraren kore waɗanda aka ƙera don biyan bukatun ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa masu rauni da marasa galihu.
Darajar wuraren kore a cikin birane
Yiwuwar ga wuraren kore zuwa kara mana lafiya da zaman lafiya ana ƙara samun karɓuwa, a fannin kimiyya da siyasa. Yankunan kore masu samun dama suna da mahimmanci musamman ga yara, tsofaffi da mutanen da ke da ƙananan kuɗi, yawancin su suna da iyakacin damar yin hulɗa da yanayi.
Mutane suna amfani da wuraren korensu na gida don motsa jiki na jiki da hulɗar zamantakewa, don shakatawa da dawo da hankali. amfanin kewayo daga rage haɗarin kiba a cikin yara, zuwa ingantacciyar lafiyar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da ƙarancin damuwa a cikin manya. Wuraren shakatawa, bishiyoyi da sauran wuraren kore suna inganta ingancin iska, rage hayaniya, matsakaicin yanayin zafi a lokacin zafi, da haɓaka bambancin halittu a cikin shimfidar birni.
Yaya koren biranen Turai?
Green kayayyakin more rayuwa, wanda ya haɗa da wuraren kore da shuɗi kamar rabo, lambuna masu zaman kansu, wuraren shakatawa, bishiyoyin titi, ruwa da wuraren dausayi, wanda ya kasance a matsakaicin 42% na yankin birni a cikin ƙasashe membobin EEA 38, bisa ga sabbin bayanai da ake samu. Birnin da ke da mafi girman kaso na jimlar sararin kore (96%) shine Cáceres a cikin Spain, inda yankin gudanarwa na birni ya ƙunshi yankuna na halitta da na dabi'a a kusa da tsakiyar birnin. Garin da ke da mafi ƙanƙancin jimlar koren sarari a kashi 7% shine Trnava a cikin Slovakia.
Yankunan kore da ake samun damar jama'a suna samar da ƙananan kaso na jimlar koren sararin samaniya, an ƙiyasta kashi 3% kawai na jimlar yanki na birni a matsakaici. Duk da haka, wannan ya bambanta tsakanin biranen, tare da birane kamar Geneva (Switzerland), The Hague (Netherland) da Pamplona/Iruña (Spain), ganin damar sararin samaniyar sararin samaniya fiye da 15% na birnin.
Sabbin bayanai daga EEA's mai kallon murfin bishiyar birni ya nuna cewa matsakaicin murfin bishiyar birni ga biranen da ke cikin membobin EEA na 38 da ƙasashe masu haɗin gwiwa sun tsaya a 30%, tare da biranen Finland da Norway suna da mafi girman kaso na murfin bishiyar, yayin da biranen Cyprus, Iceland da Malta ke da mafi ƙasƙanci.
Akwai rashin daidaito dangane da samun dama - manufofi da aiki sun bayyana
A duk faɗin Turai, koren sararin samaniya ba shi da samuwa a cikin ƙananan yankunan birane fiye da na mafi girma na samun kudin shiga, tare da bambance-bambancen da kasuwannin gidaje ke haifar da su, inda kaddarorin a yankunan kore sun fi tsada. Yayin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da shawarar cewa duk mutane su zauna a cikin nisan mita 300 na koren sararin samaniya, kasa da rabin al'ummar biranen Turai suna rayuwa. Jagororin ƙasa da na gida sun bambanta a duk faɗin Turai kuma jagora kan yadda ake samun daidaito tsakanin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa yana da wuya.
Nazarin shari'a daga ko'ina cikin Turai nuna yadda aikin da aka yi niyya don rage rashin daidaituwa a cikin samun damar samun wurare masu inganci masu kyau na iya haɓaka fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da jin daɗin yanayi a birane. Shigar da al'ummomin gida a cikin ƙira da sarrafa koren sararin samaniya yana taimakawa wajen yin la'akari da takamaiman bukatunsu kuma an samo shi don haɓaka fahimtar mallaka da haɓaka amfani.
