Disamba 15, 2023, shaida bugu na goma na Kyautar Yancin Addini, wanda ake bayarwa kowace shekara ta hanyar Gidauniya don Inganta Rayuwa, Al'adu da Al'umma (Fundacion MEJORA), mai alaƙa da Cocin na Scientology, kuma an gane shi tare da Matsayin Shawara ta Musamman ta hanyar Majalisar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tun 2019.
Taron wanda aka gudanar a hedkwatar wannan mazhabar addini dake cikin wani ginin tarihi da aka gyara, ya tattaro hukumomi da malamai da wakilan kungiyoyin farar hula don amincewa da ayyukan manyan masana uku na kare wannan muhimmin hakki da tsarin mulkin kasar Spain ya kare ba kawai. amma kuma ta Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam da kuma Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Duniya, wacce ke bikin 75 shekaru da sanya hannu.
Daga cikin jami'an diflomasiyyar, akwai Ofishin Jakadancin Bosnia Herzegovina kuma daya daga cikin Czech Republic wadanda suka bayyana goyon bayan jama'arsu don yancin 'yancin addini ko imani.
Babban Sakataren Gidauniyar MEJORA, Isabel Ayuso Puente, ya yi maraba da mahalarta taron, inda ya bayyana muhimmancin tattaunawa tsakanin addinai da kuma fahimtar kyakkyawar gudummawar addinai ga al'umma: "Tattaunawar tsakanin addinai tana ƙara zama mai mahimmanci da zama dole kuma addini ta wata hanya ya zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na al'umma", saƙon da ta goyi bayansa tare da faifan bidiyo da aka danganta da Hanyar Farin Ciki, ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a marasa addini wanda Ronald Hubbard, wanda ya kafa Scientology.
A madadin Ma'aikatar Fadar Shugaban Kasa, Mataimakin Darakta Janar na 'Yancin Addini, Mercedes Murillo, ta aika da sakon taya murna ga wadanda suka lashe kyautar - Igor Minteguía, Francisca Pérez da Mónica Cornejo - don "fitacciyar gudunmawar su ga nazari, bincike da fahimtar shari'a da zamantakewar 'yancin addini". Murillo ya jaddadaBukatar ci gaba da yin aiki don samar da yanayin da zai ba da damar yin cikakken amfani da 'yancin addini a cikin al'ummomin da ke kara bude kofa da jam'i.".
Kafin ba da damar ga wadanda suka lashe kyautar, darektan Pluralism and Coexistence Foundation, Ina Mazarrasa, ya bayyana goyon bayan da wannan cibiya ta jama'a ke bayarwa don buga littafi "10 Años de promoción y defensa de la Libertad Religiosa”Wannan zai tattara labaran 30 masu nasara a cikin wannan shekaru goma, godiya ga kudade daga gidauniyar da take jagoranta. Ta bayyana cewa aikin Gidauniyar na neman yada "kare 'yancin addini" da "gane bambancin addini". A ra'ayinta, "kare haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin addini" kamar 'yancin addini ya zama dole don "tsare su" ta fuskar "hadarin" na "koma baya".
Bayan haka, shugaban kungiyar Foundation MEJORA, Iván Arjona, wanda kuma ya wakilci Scientology zuwa Tarayyar Turai, OSCE da cibiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya gabatar da aikin bugawa, yana bayanin cewa aikin zai kasance a cikin nau'i na jiki da na dijital, don bayyana ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da 'yancin yin imani a sassa daban-daban na rayuwa da kuma cewa za a gudanar da muhawara da yawa tare da daliban jami'a don sake sanyawa a kan tebur "bukatar kara wayar da kan jama'a game da wannan hakki na asali don samun damar yin imani da yin aiki da addinin da ya fitar da mafi kyawun tsarin kanku".
Na farko daga cikin 2023 masu cin nasara da za a yi magana shi ne Farfesa Igor Minteguía, wanda ya kwashe shekaru 25 yana koyar da Dokar Majami'a ta Jiha. Wannan masani daga Jami'ar Basque Country ya gode wa lambar yabo saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga "kare 'yancin sanin yakamata a matsayin wani muhimmin ginshiƙi mai tabbatar da zaman tare a cikin jama'a da sarƙaƙƙiya".
A duk cikin aikinsa, Minteguía ya buga ayyuka da yawa kan kariyar 'yan tsiraru da 'yancin sanin yakamata. Hanyoyin bincikensa sun haɗa da nazarin iyakoki tsakanin 'yancin fasaha da tunanin addini. A nasa jawabin, wanda ya lashe kyautar ya jaddada cewa, sakon da yake isar wa dalibansa a kodayaushe shi ne.kare 'yanci da na wadanda suka bambanta, ko da ba su raba ko ma watsi da hangen nesansa na gaskiya".
Bayan wannan magana mai ratsa zuciya, shine juyowar awardee na gaba. Farfesa Francisca Perez Madrid, daga Jami'ar Barcelona, wacce ta mayar da hankali kan babban bangare na jawabinta game da jera munanan yanayi na zaluncin addini a kasashe irin su China, Indiya, Pakistan da Najeriya.
Ta ce "idan aka yi watsi da nuna wariya, bai kamata mu yi mamakin cewa ya rikide ya zama zalunci ba“. Ta dauki martanin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da gwamnatocin dimokuradiyya a matsayin "mai dumi" kuma ta yi kira da a sake duba ka'idojin ba da mafaka a lokuta na zalunci na addini.
Pérez, wacce ita ma ta mai da hankali kan wannan hakki na hakki fiye da kwata na karni, ta kuma ambaci abin da ta kira "zaluntar siyasa", lokacin da wasu gwamnatoci ke ganin ya zama dole su takaita addini don cimma, a cewarsu, jin dadin jama'a.
Ta yi gargadin cewa, "shiru muryar rashin yarda” a fuskar koyarwar hukuma da ta shafi zabin addini, tana nufin ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki “barazana da al'adun sokewa".
Sai dai kuma ta ce karuwar sha'awar tattaunawa tsakanin addinai da bayar da lambar yabo ta Sakharov ta Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ga gwagwarmayar mata a Iran bayan rasuwar Mahsa Amini, abubuwa ne masu kyau, wanda ta ce ya nuna cewa babu wata ma'ana ta a'a. komawa wajen kare yancin addini.
Don rufe bikin bayar da kyaututtukan, shi ne juyi na ƙarshe awardee na dare, masanin ilimin ɗan adam kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Complutense na Madrid, Monica Cornejo Valle, wanda ya bayyana yadda binciken sanannen addini a Spain ya ba ta damar ganin cewa "an yi wa addinan imani da ayyuka kaɗan kaɗan", wanda ya sa ta yi sha'awar bambancin addini. Cornejo ya kare "mutunta bambancin" anthropology don inganta al'umma, "de-dramatising" waɗannan bambance-bambance.
"Rungumar bambance-bambance na nufin sauraro, sauraro da hankali, saurare da tausayi kuma. Kuma a wasu lokuta idan muna saurare, muna jin abubuwan da ba mu so ba kuma hakan zai faru kuma zai ci gaba da faruwa.,” in ji ta.
Cornejo ya kuma soki yadda ake amfani da kalmar "ƙungiya" a cikin kafofin watsa labaru har ma a wasu lokuta a cikin kotuna don yin magana ga 'yan tsiraru na addini, wanda a ra'ayinsa ya amsa "tsoron abin da ya bambanta" kuma yana nuna "rashin mutunta ‘yancin addini da bambancin addini“. Ta yi la'akari da cewa ya zama dole don canza al'ada don matsawa zuwa "haƙuri na gaske da mutuntawa na gaske" wanda ke ba da damar zama tare.
Arjona ya karfafa a jawabinsa na rufewa da cewa
"addini ko imani ba kawai wani abu ne da kake da shi ba, ba wani abu ne da kake yi ba, a ƙarshe, wani abu ne kai. Don haka babu wanda ke da hakkin ya tattake, ya zage shi, ya raina abin da kake, domin kai mai ruhi ne. Kai mai rai ne… shine jigon kowane ɗayanmu. Mu ne… kuma ina gayyatar ku a cikin rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun, a cikin aikinku, ko kun sadaukar da kai ga bambancin imani ko a'a, ga doka, matan gida, masu aikin famfo, malamai, lauyoyi, masu fafutuka, jami'an diflomasiyya, don kiyaye wannan babban abin mamaki. bukatar dan Adam ya zama mai 'yanci da farin ciki da abin da yake".
