A makon da ya gabata, an gabatar da wani bincike na kungiyar kasa da kasa "ICOMOS Macedonia" a Arewacin Macedonia, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga yanayin majami'u da gidajen ibada a kasar. Nazarin majami'u 707 na masana yana cikin tsarin aikin "Sabbin al'adun gargajiya na Orthodox". Ya nuna halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu na dukkanin temples, hadarin da suke fuskanta, shawarwari na musamman don shawo kan matsalolin da aka gano.
"Sabbin Al'adun Al'adun Orthodox" wani aiki ne wanda Kwamitin Kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Rubuce-rubucen ICOMOS Macedonia ke aiwatarwa. Babban aiki ne da ke da nufin sa ido da tantance yanayin kiyayewa, kiyayewa da kuma kariya ga abubuwan al'adun Orthodox marasa motsi a cikin St. Macedonia kuma Cibiyar Al'adu ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka tana da cikakken goyon baya a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙaddamarwar Takardun Gado na Al'umma. An aiwatar da aikin tare da haɗin gwiwar Cocin Orthodox na Macedonia - Ohrid Archdiocese.
A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, tawagogin kwararru na wannan kungiya sun ziyarci tare da tantance yanayin gine-ginen coci-coci a dukkanin majami'u takwas na kasar, kuma ga kowane gini an buga cikakken rahoto kan inda yake, da yaushe da kuma wanda aka gina shi, kamar yadda haka kuma a wanne hali yake ciki.
Alal misali, ga haikalin "St. Andrei” kusa da Matka (ƙarni na 14) an ce yana fuskantar barazanar kwararar ruwa a ciki: “A gefen yamma, cocin yana kan iyaka da gangaren dutse, wanda ke kusa da ginin. Lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama, ruwa yana gudana a cikin ginin, yana haifar da matsalolin da ke da alaka da damp na capillary a cikin ciki da kansa ... Saboda kasancewar danshi da rashin isassun kayan aiki, akwai hadarin lalacewa ga ciki."
Ga majami’ar da ta fi shahara a kasar Hagia Sophia da ke Ohrid, rahoton ya ce ciyayi da ba a cirewa ginin yana lalata ginin: “Bangaren katako na exonarthex sun lalace, akwai sassan gabobi da suka lalace. a kowane bangare na cocin, akwai ciyayi a bango da rufin.”
Game da sufi "St. Naum” ƙwararrun sun gargaɗi kujerun da aka sanya a cikin jirgin don masu bi kada su taɓa faifan bango domin suna lalata su. “Wajibi ne a raba kujeru daga bangon bango, kuma idan zai yiwu a cire wasu kujeru. Hakanan ya kamata a cire alfarwar karfe (karfe na takarda) kuma a sami mafita mafi dacewa don yankin hasken kyandir, ”in ji shawarar.
Shahararren cocin “St. An yi gargaɗin John theologian Kaneo” da ke gaɓar Tekun Ohrid game da shigarwar da ta lalace: “A cikin ciki ya daɗe da shigar da wutar lantarki da hasken wuta, da kuma maƙallan da ba su dace ba a sama da ƙofar yamma na cocin.”
Masana sun ba da shawarar kunna kyandir a cikin gidan sufi “St. Joakim Osogovski" a Kriva palanka da za a dakatar, ta hanyar keɓe wurare don wannan dalili a waje da coci tare da zane-zane na bango.
An ba da gargaɗi na musamman ga cocin Skopje “St. Dimitar”, arewacin kogin Vardar, kusa da gadar Dutse. “A bangon arewa, a tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiya, a cikin buɗaɗɗen da aka sanya fanfo, ana ganin ruwa yana zubowa, wanda ke yin illa ga faifan. Akwai ɗan lalacewa ga manyan ginshiƙai a cikin hoton. Akwai haɗin kai na na'urorin da aka fallasa a ciki, lantarki, dumama, sanyaya, da kuma yuwuwar haɗarin gobara,” rahoton na wannan ginin coci ya yi gargaɗi.
Game da sanannen gidan sufi “St. Gavriil Lesnovski" ya rubuta cewa zanen da ke cikin manyan sassa na haikalin, watau a cikin nave kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin dome spaces na vaults, ya kusan ɓacewa gaba ɗaya. "Idan rufin rufin, wanda shine babban matsala, ba a dakatar da shi ba, akwai barazanar asarar wasu sassa na bangon bango da kuma yiwuwar asarar duka bangon bango ko kuma aƙalla mummunan lalacewa," in ji sakon.
A cikin sufi "St. Panteleimon” da ke Gorno Nerezi kusa da Skopje, bangon facade huɗu na cocin yana nuna baƙar fata a tsaye na lichen sakamakon zubar ruwan sama daga magudanar ruwa, masana sun yi gargaɗi.
ICOMOS Macedonia kungiya ce ta kwararru da yawa kuma tana cikin kwamitin kasa da kasa na ICOMOS da ke birnin Paris, wanda shi ne ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu mafi girma a duniya a fannin kiyaye al'adun gargajiya.
Kwamitin kasa da kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Monuments da Shafukan ICOMOS a Macedonia (wanda aka gajarta a matsayin ICOMOS Macedonia) memba ne na Majalisar Kasa da Kasa don Monuments da Shafukan ICOMOS da ke birnin Paris. ICOMOS ita ce babbar ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu a fagen karewa da kiyaye abubuwan al'adu. Manufar ICOMOS ita ce haɓaka aikace-aikacen ka'idar, dabaru da dabarun kimiyya don adana kayan gine-gine da kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi. A duk duniya, ICOMOS yana ƙidaya kusan membobi 11,000 a cikin ƙasashe 151; Mambobin hukumomi 300; Kwamitocin kasa 110 (ciki har da ICOMOS Macedonia) kuma akwai kwamitocin kimiyya na duniya 28. Ƙarin bayani game da ICOMOS Macedonia akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma.
Hotuna: Gidan sufi na St. Petka' - Velgoshti/Ohrid, Arewacin Makidoniya
