A karon farko cikin fiye da shekaru goma, a cikin 2022, adadin barasa masu rijista ya karu a Rasha, bisa ga bayanan da aka buga a cikin Compendium Lafiya na Rosstat na 2023.
Ko da kididdigar hukuma ta ba da rahoton karuwa: a cikin lokacin daga 2010 zuwa 2021, adadin sabbin cututtukan da aka gano na dogaro da barasa da barasa sun ragu kusan sau uku - daga 153.9 dubu zuwa 53.3 dubu.
Koyaya, bayan raguwar ƙimar a cikin 2021, a cikin 2022 an sami marasa lafiya 54.2 dubu waɗanda suka sami sabon barasa a ƙarƙashin kulawar rarrabawa. Daga cikin su, 12.9 dubu mutane sun sha wahala daga barasa psychosis. Tun daga shekarar 2010, adadinsu ya ragu kusan sau hudu - daga marasa lafiya dubu 47 zuwa dubu 12.8 a shekarar 2021.
A karshen shekarar 2022, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta kasar ta ba da rahoton cewa, a cikin shekarar, adadin 'yan kasar Rasha da ke fama da cutar shan barasa a yankunan karkara ya karu da kashi 7%, adadin mace-mace tsakanin mazauna karkara saboda shan barasa shi ma ya karu.
Kamar yadda bayanin "Kommersant" ya lura, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta danganta karuwar waɗannan lamuran zuwa cutar ta kwalara. Sashen ya yi imanin cewa dalilin shine "damuwa daga annobar cutar", da kuma yadda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya zarce karuwar harajin haraji kan barasa.
Har ila yau, a karshen 2023, duk da haka, gwamnati ta amince da wata dabarar rage yawan barasa ta 2030, wanda ke shirin rage yawan barasa - daga 8.9 lita na barasa mai tsanani ta 2023 zuwa 7.8 lita ta 2030. Duk da haka, ma'aikatar ba ta samar da shi ba. kididdiga na 2023 - farkon shekarar soja gaba daya a Rasha, yana yarda, duk da haka, cewa a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata - 2022 da 2023, yanayin ya koma baya kuma ya hau.
"Kommersant" a fili ya lura cewa a cikin 2022, tare da farkon abin da ake kira "aikin soja na musamman" an yi tsalle mai zurfi cikin damuwa a cikin yawan jama'ar Rasha, wanda ya kai rikodin 70%, wanda ke nuna matakan 90s na karni na karshe.
