"Ba ma son ku canza al'adun Yemen ko Gabas ta Tsakiya, muna neman 'yancin zama. Za mu iya yarda da juna?”
An daure Hassan Al-Yemeni* a gidan yari bisa zarginsa da laifin leken asiri don kawai ya Musulunta ya koma Kiristanci, addinin kasashen Yamma. Labarinsa na ɗaya daga cikin labaran da ba a taɓa gani ba na zalunci da wariya a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka.
Ya jagoranci kiran da kungiyar EU ta yi na tada hankulan masu sauya addini a dangantakarsu ta ketare da takwarorinsu na MENA a wani taron da aka gudanar jiya don kaddamar da jerin sunayen Watch Doors' World Watch List, wani index na shekara-shekara da ke jera wurare mafi hatsarin zama a matsayin Kirista.
Masu sauraro a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, da suka hada da MEPs da ma'aikatansu, jami'an diflomasiyyar EU, da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na EU sun ji labarin. Kiristocin da suka musulunta a kasashen musulmi; mutanen da ba su da asali, gwamnatocinsu sun tsananta musu, al'ummominsu kuma suka ƙi su.
Taron wanda ya shirya MEP Miriam Lexmann (EPP) kuma ya buɗe tare da tsokaci ta MEP Patrizia Toia An sadaukar da (S&D) don gabatar da 2024 World Watch List (WWL 2024) ta Open Doors, rahoton shekara-shekara wanda ke ba da matsayi na ƙasashen da ya fi wahala a faɗi da kuma aiwatar da bangaskiyar Kirista.
An sake shi kuma aka gabatar da shi a Majalisar Turai a farkon kowace shekara, jerin suna amfani da bincike mai zurfi, bayanai daga ma'aikatan filin bude kofa, cibiyoyin sadarwar su a cikin ƙasa, masana na waje da masu sharhi na zalunci don ƙididdigewa da kuma nazarin zalunci a duniya. Jerin wannan shekara ya ƙunshi lokacin 1 Oktoba 2022 - 30 Satumba 2023.
Cristian Nani (Open Doors Italy) ya gabatar da manyan kasashe 50 inda kiristoci suka fuskanci matsananciyar zalunci tare da bayyana manyan abubuwan da kungiyar kiristoci ta NGO ta kama a cikin 2023.
akalla Kiristoci miliyan 365 rayuwa tare da barazanar gaske ga rayuwarsu, rayuwar su da al'ummomin coci saboda imaninsu a duniya. 1 a cikin kowane Kirista 7 wannan al'amari ya shafe shi. An kashe Kiristoci 4998 a duk duniya a hare-haren da suka shafi bangaskiya. Ƙila ƙididdiga sun fi girma, amma da yawa ba a ba da rahoto ba.
Yawancin wadannan kashe-kashen, wanda aka rubuta Bude kofofin, sun kasance a kudancin hamadar Sahara, ciki har da Najeriya (6).
Barazana daga masu kaifin kishin Islama a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara na kara kamari ta yadda kiristoci da dama a yankin ke kara firgita. Masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama da ke amfani da yanayin siyasa mara kyau, wani batu ne na gama-gari a fadin nahiyar Afirka. Karyawar mulki da tsaro ya bude kofa ga ayyukan jihadi da aka gani, alal misali, a Burkina Faso, Mali (14), Mozambique (39), Najeriya da Somaliya (2).
North Korea (1) ya kasance ƙasa mafi haɗari a duniya don aiwatar da bangaskiyar Kirista, tare da tsarin mulkinta manufofin rashin haƙuri ga Kiristoci.
Hare-hare 14,766, rufewa da rugujewar majami'u na Kirista, asibitoci, makarantu da makamantansu an yi rikodin shi a cikin WWL 2024, idan aka kwatanta da 2,110 a cikin shekarar da ta gabata - WWL 2023.
Ƙofofin buɗewa suna tallafawa Kiristoci ta hanyar karewa da haɓaka haƙƙinsu na yin imani, bauta, da aiwatar da imaninsu cikin yanci ko tare da wasu, ba tare da haƙuri da wariya ba. A saboda haka ne aka gabatar da jawabai a zauren Majalisar Tarayyar Turai kan Kiristocin da suka tuba daga wasu addinai ciki har da Musulunci. Waɗannan su ne al'ummomin da galibi aka fi mantawa da su kuma suka fi fuskantar zalunci.
Bude Doors'ForRB manufofin manufofin EU, kamar yadda aka gabatar a EP, sun kasance game da amincewa da haɗin kai na ForRB da sauran haƙƙin ɗan adam, ƙarfafa bambance-bambancen addinai da tattaunawa tsakanin addinai da haɗa bincike na FoRB cikin ayyukansa na harkokin waje.
Hassan Al-Yemeni daga CDSI Foundation, tare da Kamal Fahmi daga Ka 'Yanta Jama'ata da Dr Yassir Eric daga Communio Messianica ya yi tunani a kan take haƙƙin ɗan adam da ke fitowa daga al'umma da gwamnati a ƙasashe kamar Yemen (5), Sudan (8) saboda musuluntar mutum zuwa Kiristanci.
"Idan kuna son auna dimokuradiyya, ya kamata mu duba yadda kasashe ke fuskantar canjin canji. Ko mutane za su iya amfani da haƙƙinsu na tunani da canza imaninsu,” in ji Dr Yassir Eric.
A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, recanting Musulunci ana ɗaukar laifin ridda da hukuncin kisa ko ɗauri. Al'amarin Sudan ya fito a matsayin misali mai kyau na soke dokar ridda na kasar don haka ya nuna alamar fata ga tsirarun addinai a kasashen musulmi. Dr Eric ya kara da cewa "wannan [canjin doka] yana nufin ba zai yiwu a ba da 'yancin yin tuba a cikin MENA ba".
Masu jawabai sun yi kira ga Tarayyar Turai ta tada hankalin masu kare hakkin bil adama na wadanda ke fuskantar cin zarafi saboda kawai suna amfani da yancinsu na zabar imani.
Musamman ma, Frans Van Daele, wakilin EU na musamman kan ForRB a wajen EU, ya yi jawabi ga masu sauraro don yin tunani a kan aikin sa. Ya jaddada zurfin da zurfin damuwar ForRB a duk faɗin duniya kuma ya ce yana ƙoƙarin zama diflomasiya kuma ba zai taɓa bayyana ba "tilasta ra'ayi na Yammacin Turai". Yana neman haɓaka dangantakar da ke tsakaninsa da ƙasashe na uku kuma ya yi amfani da ilimin abokan aikinsa na EU a EC da EEAS.
Game da Buɗe Ƙofofin
Open Doors International kungiya ce ta zama memba ta duniya tare da sansanonin ƙasa guda 25 waɗanda suka tallafawa da ƙarfafa Kiristocin da ake tsananta musu fiye da shekaru 60 kuma suna aiki a cikin ƙasashe 70. Open Doors yana ba da tallafi mai amfani ga Kiristocin da ake tsananta musu kamar abinci, magunguna, kula da rauni, taimakon shari'a, gidaje masu aminci da makarantu, da kuma tallafin ruhaniya ta hanyar adabi na Kirista, horo da albarkatu.
Don shirya hira da masu magana, Wakilan Buɗe Doors, tuntuɓi Anastasia Hartman a [email protected]
