Da yake bayyana matakin a matsayin wata alama ta “rauni da rashin bege na mulkin sojan”, Wakilin Musamman Tom Andrews ya yi kira da a dauki tsauraran matakai na kasa da kasa don kare masu rauni a fadin kasar.
"Yayin da aka ji rauni da kuma ƙara matsananciyar damuwa, gwamnatin mulkin sojan Myanmar ta kasance mai haɗari sosai, ”Ya ya ce. "Asara da sojoji da kalubalen daukar ma'aikata sun zama barazana ga gwamnatin mulkin soja, wadanda ke fuskantar hare-hare masu karfi a kan gaba a duk fadin kasar."
Cika sahu
A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu ne gwamnatin mulkin sojan kasar ta bayar da umarni, inda ya ce da gaske ne ya fara aiki da dokar aikin soja ta shekarar 2010.
Maza masu shekaru 18 zuwa 35 da mata masu shekaru 18 zuwa 27 yanzu ana iya shigar da su cikin aikin soja, kodayake "masu sana'a" maza da mata har zuwa shekaru 45 da 35, bi da bi, ana iya shigar da su aikin soja.
Shirin dai shi ne a yi rajistar mutane 5,000 a kowane wata daga watan Afrilu. Wadanda suka guje wa aikin soja, ko kuma su taimaka wa wasu, za a daure su har na tsawon shekaru biyar a gidan yari.
Neman aiki
"Yayin da sojoji maza da mata ke tilasta wa matasa maza da mata shiga aikin soja, ta ninka hare-haren da take kai wa fararen hula ta hanyar amfani da tarin tarin makamai," in ji Mista Andrews.
Ya kara da cewa ta fuskar rashin daukar mataki daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Majalisar Tsaro, dole ne kasashe su karfafa tare da daidaita matakan rage karfin sojan sojan kasar wajen samun makamai da kuma ba da kudaden da suke bukata domin ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan jama'a.
"Kada ku yi kuskure, alamun yanke kauna, kamar sanya wani daftarin aiki, ba alamun cewa gwamnatin mulkin soja da dakarunta ba su da wata barazana ga al'ummar Myanmar. Hasali ma, da yawa suna fuskantar haɗari mafi girma,” in ji shi.
Yaro a cibiyar 'yan gudun hijira (IDP) a Myanmar. (fayil)
Juyin mulki, rikici da asarar rayuka
Sojoji sun kwace mulki a Myanmar shekaru uku da suka gabata, inda suka kori zababbiyar gwamnati. Tun daga lokacin ne dakarun sojin kasar ke fafatawa da 'yan adawa masu dauke da makamai, lamarin da ya haifar da tarwatsa jama'a tare da jikkata wasu.
Alkaluman baya-bayan nan na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun nuna hakan kusan mutane miliyan 2.7 sun kasance a cikin gida a duk fadin kasar, wanda ya hada da kusan miliyan 2.4 da aka kora bayan kwace mulkin da sojoji suka yi a watan Fabrairun 2021.
Ana ci gaba da samun tashe-tashen hankula a sassa daban-daban na kasar, tare da tabarbarewar al'amura a jihar Rakhine, dake gabar tekun yammacin kasar, ofishin kula da ayyukan jin kai na MDD. OCHA, wanda aka ruwaito a farkon wannan makon.
Rakhine dai ya ga ana ci gaba da gwabza fada tsakanin sojoji da sojojin Arakan, wata kungiyar kabilanci da ke dauke da makamai, lamarin da ya hana kai agajin jin kai, duk da karuwar bukatu.
A halin da ake ciki kuma, ana ci gaba da samun tsagaita wuta a jihar Shan ta arewacin kasar, inda aka baiwa mafi yawan mutanen da suka rasa matsugunansu a karshen shekarar 2023 su koma gida. Kusan fararen hula 23,000 da suka tsere daga rikicin yankin a shekarar da ta gabata sun kasance daga matsugunansu a wurare 141 a cikin garuruwa 15.
OCHA ta kara da cewa ana ci gaba da fama da tashe-tashen hankula a arewa maso yamma da kudu maso gabashin Myanmar, inda ake gwabza fada da makami, hare-hare ta sama da harsasai na turmi da ke barazana ga lafiyar fararen hula da kuma gudun hijira.
Matasa 'sun firgita'
Ga Mista Andrews, matakin da gwamnatin mulkin sojan ta dauka na kunna dokar daukar ma’aikata wani yunkuri ne na tabbatar da fadada tsarin daukar ma’aikata na tilas wanda tuni ya shafi mutane a fadin kasar.
Ya ce, a ‘yan watannin nan, an ce an yi garkuwa da samari a titunan garuruwan Myanmar ko kuma aka tilasta musu shiga aikin soja, yayin da aka ce an yi amfani da mutanen kauyen a matsayin ‘yan dako da garkuwa da mutane.
"Matasa sun firgita da yiyuwar an tilasta musu shiga cikin mulkin ta'addanci na mulkin soja. Lambobin da ke tserewa ta kan iyakoki don tserewa shiga aikin soja tabbas za su yi tashin gwauron zabi,” ya yi gargadin.
Masanin kare hakkin ya yi kira da a shigar da kayan agajin jin kai ga al'ummomin da abin ya shafa a Myanmar, ciki har da samar da agajin kan iyaka, da kuma babban goyon baya ga shugabannin da suka kuduri aniyar mika mulki ga dimokradiyya.
“Yanzu, fiye da kowane lokaci, al’ummar duniya dole ne a dauki matakin gaggawa don mayar da mulkin soja saniyar ware da kuma kare mutanen Myanmar,” inji shi.
Game da masu rahoto na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Wakilai na musamman kamar Mista Andrews ne Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta nada Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam kuma an ba da umarni don bayar da rahoto kan takamaiman yanayi ko batutuwan ƙasa.
Waɗannan ƙwararrun suna aiki ne bisa son rai kuma sun kasance masu zaman kansu daga kowace gwamnati ko ƙungiya. Suna aiki a matsayinsu na daidaikun mutane kuma ba ma’aikatan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ne kuma ba a biya su kudin aikinsu.
