Francesca Albanese yana magana ne a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam a Geneva, inda ta gabatar da sabon rshigo da kaya, mai suna 'Anatomy of a Genocide', yayin wata tattaunawa ta mu'amala da kasashe membobi.
"Bayan kusan watanni shida na hare-haren wuce gona da iri da Isra'ila ke kaiwa Gaza, ya zama wajibi na da in bayar da rahoto kan mafi munin abin da bil'adama ke da shi, da kuma gabatar da bincikena," in ji ta.
"Akwai dalilai masu ma'ana don yin imani da cewa matakin da ke nuna aikata laifin kisan kare dangi ya cika.. "
Abubuwa uku da aka aikata
Da take ambaton dokokin kasa da kasa, Madam Albanese ta bayyana cewa an ayyana kisan kiyashi a matsayin a takamaiman saitin ayyuka wanda aka yi shi da nufin halaka, gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare, wata ƙasa, ƙabila, kabila ko addini.
"Musamman, Isra'ila ta aikata laifuka uku na kisan kiyashi tare da manufar da ake bukata, wanda ya haifar da mummunar cutarwa ga jiki ko tunani ga mambobin kungiyar, da gangan ta haifar da yanayin rayuwa na kungiyar da aka yi la'akari don kawo lalata ta jiki gaba daya ko bangare, kuma aiwatar da matakan hana haihuwa a cikin kungiyar,” inji ta.
Bugu da ƙari, "Kisan kare dangi a Gaza shine mafi matsananciyar mataki na tsarin mulkin mallaka na dadewa na sharewa na ‘yan asalin Falasdinawa,” in ji ta.
'Wani bala'i da aka annabta'
"Sama da shekaru 76, wannan tsari yana zaluntar Falasdinawa a matsayin al'umma ta kowace hanya da za a iya zato, tare da murkushe 'yancinsu na cin gashin kansu a cikin al'umma, tattalin arziki, yanki, al'adu da siyasa."
Ta ce "afuwar 'yan mulkin mallaka na Yamma ta amince da aikin 'yan mulkin mallaka na Isra'ila”, ya kara da cewa “yanzu duniya tana ganin ’ya’yan itace masu daci na rashin hukunta da aka baiwa Isra’ila. Wannan bala’i ne da aka annabta.”
Madam Albanese ta ce musun gaskiyar lamarin da kuma ci gaba da nuna rashin amincewa da Isra'ila ba zai yiwu ba. musamman dangane da dauri na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Majalisar Tsaro Ƙuduri, wanda aka amince da shi a ranar Litinin, wanda ya yi kira da a tsagaita wuta cikin gaggawa a Gaza.
Haramta makamai da takunkumi kan Isra'ila
“Ina kira ga Membobin Kasashe su bi wajibcinsu wanda ya fara da sanya takunkumin makamai da takunkumi kan Isra'ila, don haka a tabbatar da cewa nan gaba ba za ta ci gaba da maimaita kanta ba,” in ji ta.
Masu aiko da rahotanni na musamman da masana masu zaman kansu kamar Madam Albanese suna karbar aikinsu daga Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ba ma’aikatan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ne kuma ba sa karbar kudin aikinsu.
Isra'ila ta 'ki amincewa da' rahoton
Isra'ila ba ta shiga tattaunawar ba, amma ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ta bayyana cewa "ta yi watsi da" rahoton Madam Albanese gaba daya, tana mai cewa "batsa ce ta gaskiya".
"Hanyar yunkurin da ake yi na yin tuhume-tuhume kan kisan kiyashi ga Isra'ila wani mummunan murdiya ne na yarjejeniyar kisan kare dangi. Ƙoƙari ne na zubar da kalmar kisan kare dangi da ƙarfinsa na musamman da ma'anarsa ta musamman; da kuma mayar da Yarjejeniyar kanta kayan aikin 'yan ta'adda, wadanda ke nuna kyama ga rayuwa da doka, a kan masu kokarin kare su," in ji sanarwar.
Isra'ila ta ce yakinta da Hamas ne, ba farar hula Falasdinawa ba.
“Wannan batu ne na fayyace manufofin gwamnati, umarnin soja da kuma tsare-tsare. Ba ƙaramin nuni ba ne na ainihin ƙimar Isra'ila. Kamar yadda aka bayyana, yunƙurinmu na kiyaye doka, gami da wajibcinmu a ƙarƙashin dokar jin ƙai ta ƙasa da ƙasa, ba ta da ƙarfi. "
'An ci gaba da cin zarafi na Barbaric': Jakadan Falasdinu
Wakilin dindindin na kasar Falasdinu a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva Ibrahim Khraishi ya bayyana cewa, rahoton ya bayar da tarihin kisan kiyashi da ake yi wa al'ummar Palasdinu.
Ya ce Isra'ila "ta ci gaba da cin zarafi na dabbanci" kuma ta ki yin biyayya ga shawarar da ta yanke Kotun Kasa ta Duniya (Kotun ICJ), wanda aka bayar a watan Janairu, don ɗaukar matakan wucin gadi domin hana aikata laifin kisan kiyashi. Ya kuma kara da cewa, Isra'ila ta ki yin biyayya ga kudurorin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma kudurorin kwamitin sulhu, ciki har da wanda aka zartar a ranar Litinin.
"Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa za a aiwatar da duk shawarwarin da ke cikin rahoton mai ba da rahoto na musamman, kuma ya kamata a dauki matakai na zahiri don hana fitar da makamai zuwa kasashen waje, da kauracewa Isra'ila ta kasuwanci da siyasa, da aiwatar da hanyoyin da za a bi wajen magance matsalar, "in ji shi.
Falasdinawa da suka rasa matsugunansu sun bi ta sansanin Nour Shams da ke gabar yammacin kogin Jordan.
Fadada matsugunan Isra'ila
A waje daya kuma, mataimakiyar babban kwamishina mai kula da kare hakkin bil adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Nada Al-Nashif, ta gabatar da rahoto kan matsugunan Isra'ila a yankin Falasdinawa da ta mamaye a tsakanin 1 ga Nuwamba 2022 zuwa 31 ga Oktoba 2023.
"Lokacin rahoton ya ga a m hanzari, musamman bayan 7 ga Oktoba 2023, na daɗaɗɗen halaye na nuna wariya, zalunci da cin zarafi ga Falasɗinawa waɗanda ke tare da mamayar Isra'ila da faɗaɗa matsugunan da ke kawo yammacin kogin Jordan zuwa ga bala'i, "in ji ta.
akwai Yanzu kusan mazauna Isra'ila 700,000 a Yammacin Kogin Jordan, ciki har da Gabashin Kudus, wadanda ke zaune a matsugunai 300 da sansanonin tsaro, wadanda dukkansu haramun ne a karkashin dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa.
Fadada matsugunan da ke akwai
Girman matsugunan da ake da su a Isra'ila ya kuma fadada sosai, a cewar rahoton na ofishin kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. OHCHR.
Kusan rukunin gidaje 24,300 a cikin matsugunan Isra'ila da ke cikin Yammacin Kogin Jordan a yankin C an ci gaba ko kuma an amince da su yayin lokacin rahoton - mafi girman rikodin tun lokacin da aka fara sa ido a cikin 2017.
Rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa manufofin gwamnatin Isra’ila na yanzu “sun yi daidai da wani mataki da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba, tare da manufar yunkurin ‘yan Isra’ila na fadada ikon dogon lokaci a Yammacin Kogin Jordan, ciki har da Gabashin Kudus, da kuma dunkule wannan yankin da aka mamaye a hankali. kasar Isra’ila,” in ji Madam Al-Nashif.
Canja wurin iko
A lokacin rahoton, Isra'ila ta dauki matakai don mika ikon gudanar da mulki da suka shafi matsuguni da gudanar da filaye daga hukumomin soja zuwa ofisoshin gwamnatin Isra'ila, wanda babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali shi ne samar da ayyuka a cikin kasar Isra'ila.
"Saboda haka rahoton ya haifar da matukar damuwa cewa jerin matakan, ciki har da wannan mika mulki ga jami'an farar hula na Isra'ila, na iya sauƙaƙe aikin. hade da yammacin kogin Jordan wanda ya sabawa dokokin kasa da kasa, ciki har da Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya,” inji ta.
'Ƙaruwa mai ban mamaki' a tashin hankali
Haka kuma an sami karuwa mai ban mamaki a cikin tsanani, tsanani da kuma yawaitar cin zarafin 'yan Isra'ila kan Falasdinawa, tare da hanzarta kaura daga kasarsu, a cikin yanayin da ka iya kaiwa ga tilastawa.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi rikodin aukuwar tashin hankali 835 a cikin watanni tara na farkon shekarar 2023, mafi girma da aka samu. Tsakanin 7 zuwa 31 ga Oktoba, 2023, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta rubuta hare-hare 203 kan Falasdinawa. da kuma sanya ido kan kisan da wasu matsugunai suka yi wa Falasdinawa takwas, dukkansu da bindigogi.
Daga cikin hare-haren 203, fiye da kashi uku sun hada da barazana da bindigogi, ciki har da harbi. Bugu da ƙari, kusan rabin duk abubuwan da suka faru tsakanin 7 zuwa 31 ga Oktoba ya shafi sojojin Isra'ila suna raka ko tallafawa mazauna Isra'ila yayin da suke kai hare-hare.
Lines masu duhu
Malama Al-Nashif ta ce, an kara yin rugujewa tsakanin rikicin 'yan mazan jiya da rikicin jihar, ciki har da tashin hankali da ayyana aniyar mayar da Falasdinawa ta tilastawa daga kasarsu. Ta ba da rahoton cewa, a cikin shari'o'in da OHCHR ke sa ido, matsugunan sun isa rufe fuska, da makamai, da kuma wani lokacin sanye da kakin jami'an tsaron Isra'ila.
"Sun lalata tantunan Falasdinawa, na'urorin hasken rana, bututun ruwa da tankunan ruwa, suna ta zagi da kuma barazanar cewa, idan Falasdinawa ba su fita cikin sa'o'i 24 ba, za a kashe su," in ji ta.
Zuwa karshen lokacin rahoton, Jami'an tsaron Isra'ila sun bayar da rahoton cewa sun mika wasu makamai 8,000 ga wadanda ake kira "settlement Defense squads" da "bataliyoyin tsaro na yanki" a Yammacin Kogin Jordan, ta ci gaba.
"Bayan 7 ga Oktoba, ofishin kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya rubuta shari'o'in mazauna sanye da cikakken ko wani bangare na kakin sojojin Isra'ila da kuma dauke da bindigogin sojoji, da cin zarafi da kai hari kan Falasdinawa, ciki har da harbe-harbe a kansu."
Korar da rugujewa
Hukumomin Isra'ila sun kuma ci gaba da aiwatar da umarnin kori da rugujewa kan Falasdinawa bisa manufofin tsare-tsare na nuna wariya, dokoki da ayyuka, gami da dalilan cewa kadarorin ba su da izinin gini.
Malama Al-Nashif ta ce Isra'ila ta rusa gine-gine 917 mallakar Falasdinawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan, ciki har da 210 a Gabashin Kudus, sake ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauri rates akan rikodin. Sakamakon haka sama da Falasdinawa 1,000 ne suka rasa matsugunansu.
“Abin lura ne cewa daga cikin rusau 210 da aka yi a Gabashin Kudus, 89 sun rusa kansu ne daga masu su don gujewa biyan tara daga hukumomin Isra’ila. Wannan ya kwatanta yanayin tilastawa da Falasdinawa ke rayuwa a ciki,” inji ta.
Rahoton kare hakkin bil adama ya kuma bayyana shirin da Isra'ila ke ci gaba da yi na rubanya mazauna yankin Golan na kasar Siriya nan da shekara ta 2027, wanda a halin yanzu ake raba shi tsakanin matsugunai 35 daban-daban.
Baya ga fadada matsugunan, an amince da ayyukan kasuwanci, wanda ta ce ka iya ci gaba da takaita hanyoyin da al'ummar Syria ke amfani da su wajen kasa da ruwa.
