Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Rishi Sunak ya yaba da amincewa, a cikin dare daga ranar Litinin, 22 ga Afrilu zuwa Talata, 23 ga Afrilu, na dokar da ke cike da cece-kuce da ke ba da damar korar kasar Rwanda na masu neman mafaka da suka shiga Burtaniya ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Gwamnatinsa ta Conservative ta sanar a shekarar 2022 kuma ta gabatar a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na manufofinta na yaki da bakin haure ba bisa ka'ida ba, wannan matakin na da nufin tura bakin haure da suka shiga Burtaniya ba bisa ka'ida ba zuwa Rwanda, ba tare da la'akari da kasarsu ta fito ba. Ya rage ga kasar da ke gabashin Afirka ta yi la’akari da bukatunsu na neman mafaka. A kowane hali, masu neman ba za su iya komawa United Kingdom ba.
"Dokar ta tabbatar da cewa idan kun zo nan ba bisa ka'ida ba, ba za ku iya zama ba," in ji Rishi Sunak. A ranar Litinin, Firayim Minista ya ba da tabbacin cewa gwamnatinsa "a shirye" ta kori masu neman mafaka zuwa Rwanda. "Jigin farko zai tashi a cikin makonni goma zuwa goma sha biyu," in ji shi, ma'ana wani lokaci a watan Yuli. A cewarsa, wadannan jiragen za su iya farawa tun da wuri "idan da jam'iyyar Labour ba ta shafe makonni tana jinkirin kudirin a zauren majalisar ba a kokarin dakile shi gaba daya." "Wadannan jirage za su tashi, ko da menene," in ji shi yayin wani taron manema labarai kafin kada kuri'ar.
Gwamnati ta tattara daruruwan jami'ai, ciki har da alkalai, don hanzarta aiwatar da duk wani korafi daga bakin haure ba bisa ka'ida ba, sannan ta bude wuraren tsare mutane 2,200 yayin da ake duba shari'arsu, in ji Firayim Minista. Ya kara da cewa, an yi tanadin jiragen “Charter”, yayin da aka bayar da rahoton cewa gwamnati ta yi kokarin shawo kan kamfanonin jiragen sama da su bayar da gudumawarsu wajen korar. Ya kamata jirgin farko ya tashi ne a watan Yunin 2022 amma an soke shi biyo bayan shawarar da Kotun Turai ta ECHR ta yanke.
Nawa ne wannan zai kashe Bature?
Wannan rubutu wani bangare ne na sabuwar yarjejeniya tsakanin Landan da Kigali, wanda ya kunshi kudade masu yawa ga Rwanda domin karbar baki. Gwamnati ba ta bayyana adadin kudin da aka kashe na aikin ba, amma bisa ga rahoton da hukumar binciken kudi ta kasa (NAO) ta gabatar a watan Maris, mai kula da kashe kudaden jama'a, zai iya wuce fam miliyan 500 (sama da Yuro miliyan 583).
"Gwamnatin Burtaniya za ta biya fam miliyan 370 (€ 432.1 miliyan) karkashin hadin gwiwa tsakanin Burtaniya da Rwanda, karin fam 20,000 ga kowane mutum, da kuma fam miliyan 120 da zarar an kwashe mutane 300 na farko, da fam 150,874 ga kowane mutum don sarrafa. da farashin aiki,” in ji NAO. Don haka Birtaniya za ta biya fam miliyan 1.8 ga kowane bakin haure 300 na farko da aka kora. Wani kiyasi da ya harzuka jam'iyyar Labour. Ita kuwa jam'iyyar Labour da ke kan gaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki da ke tafe, ta yi alkawarin maye gurbin wannan shiri, wanda take ganin zai yi tsada matuka. Koyaya, Firayim Minista ya ba da tabbacin cewa wannan matakin "kyakkyawan saka hannun jari ne."
Yaya Kigali Ta Yi?
Gwamnatin Kigali, babban birnin kasar Rwanda, ta bayyana " gamsuwa" da wannan kuri'a. Mahukuntan kasar suna “kokarin maraba da mutanen da aka koma Ruwanda,” in ji kakakin gwamnati Yolande Makolo. "Mun yi aiki tukuru a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata don mayar da Rwanda kasa mai aminci da tsaro ga 'yan Ruwanda da wadanda ba na Ruwanda," in ji ta. Don haka, wannan sabuwar yarjejeniya ta yi magana game da ƙarshen Kotun Koli ta Biritaniya, wadda ta ɗauki aikin farko da ya sabawa doka a watan Nuwamba.
Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa bakin hauren na cikin kasadar korarsu daga Rwanda zuwa kasarsu ta asali, inda za su fuskanci tsangwama, wanda ya ci karo da sashe na 3 na yarjejeniyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Turai kan azabtarwa da cin zarafin bil Adama, wanda Birtaniya ta rattaba hannu a kai. . A yanzu dokar ta bayyana Rwanda a matsayin kasa ta uku mai aminci kuma ta hana a kori bakin haure daga wannan kasa zuwa kasarsu ta asali.
4. Menene Matsalolin Ƙasashen Duniya?
Wannan kuri'ar dai ta zo ne a daidai lokacin da wani sabon bala'i ya afku a ranar Talata a gidan talabijin na kasar Ingila tare da mutuwar akalla bakin haure biyar, ciki har da wani yaro dan shekara 4. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bukaci gwamnatin Burtaniya da ta sake duba shirinta. Babban Kwamishinan Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Volker Turk, da takwaransa da ke da alhakin 'yan gudun hijira, Filippo Grandi, sun yi kira ga gwamnati, a cikin wata sanarwa, "ta dauki matakai masu amfani don yaki da kwararar 'yan gudun hijira da bakin haure ba bisa ka'ida ba, bisa hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa da mutuntawa. don dokokin kare hakkin bil'adama na duniya."
"Wannan sabuwar dokar tana yin illa ga bin doka da oda a Burtaniya kuma ta kafa wani misali mai hadari a duniya."
Volker Turk, babban jami'in kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin wata sanarwa Kwamishinan kare hakkin bil'adama na majalisar Turai, Michael O'Flaherty, ya bayyana wannan doka a matsayin "harin kai hari kan 'yancin kai na shari'a." Amnesty International UK ta kira ta a matsayin "abin kunya na kasa" wanda "zai bar tabo a kan mutuncin wannan kasar."
Shugaban kungiyar Amnesty International Faransa, ya yi Allah wadai da "wani rashin mutunci" da "munafurci" bisa karya, cewa ana daukar Rwanda a matsayin kasa mai aminci ga 'yancin dan adam. Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun tattara shari'o'in tsare-tsare, azabtarwa, da kuma tauye 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da taro a Rwanda," in ji shi. A cewarsa, "tsarin mafaka yana da nakasu sosai" a Ruwanda cewa akwai "hadarin dawowa ba bisa ka'ida ba."
