ʻO nā kumu lāʻau nunui a me nā ʻano hou ma lalo o ka lua me ka hohonu o 192 mika
Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema Kina i nā ʻano holoholona a me nā mea kanu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma lalo o kahi lua ma ka ʻāina ʻo Guangxi, Lue County ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kina, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Guardian.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ana he 30 ma ka ʻāina, ua ʻike ka speleologists i ka hohonu nui loa ma ia wahi - kahi hana karst, kahi lua me nā pā kokoke i kū pololei - ma luna o 300 mika ka lōʻihi, 150 mika ākea a me 192 mika ka hohonu.
Ua ʻike ʻia e ka Guangxi 702 Honging Cave Expedition Team i ka mea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ukali. Aia ka hohonu ma ke komo ʻana i ka muliwai ʻo Fugui ma lalo o ke kalana ʻo Lue. Ma ka lā 2 o Mei, ua hele ʻo Zhang Yuanhai, he ʻenekinia kiʻekiʻe ma ka Institute of Karst Geology of the Chinese Geological Survey, i ka pūnaewele no ka hōʻoia ʻana.
Ma ka lā 6 o Mei, ua haʻalele kekahi hui 8 o ka huakaʻi ʻepekema, nona nā mea noiʻi mai ka Institute of Karst Geology of the Chinese Geological Survey a me ka Guangxi 702 Cave Expedition Team, no ka wahi hohonu.
Ua iho ka hui o ka huakaʻi ʻepekema i ka pōhaku no 100 mau mika a ma hope o kekahi mau hola o ka iho ʻana i ka pae haʻahaʻa loa ma lalo o ka hohonu. Ma laila ia e kolo mālie ana ma lalo, e hele ana i loko o ka ululāʻau paʻapū o lalo o ka honua i hui pū ʻia me nā kumu waina.
"ʻO nā kumulāʻau kahiko e ulu nui ana i ka piko o ka hohonu, ʻaneʻane 40 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, a kokoke e uhi nā mea kanu malu i ko mākou poʻohiwi," wahi a Chen Lixin, ke poʻo o ka Guangxi 702 Cave Expedition Team.
"ʻAʻole wau e kāhāhā i ka ʻike ʻana aia kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa i loko o kēia mau ana ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia a wehewehe ʻole ʻia e ka ʻepekema," wahi a Lisin i ka The Guardian.
“ʻEkolu puka nui i kālai ʻia i loko o nā paia o ka hohonu, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā koena o nā ana i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hana karst. Aia ma ka lalo o ka hohonu kahi ʻōnaehana ululāʻau puʻupaʻa i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, kahi e hūnā ai i ka nui o nā pōhaku i hiolo. "Inā he hōʻike hou kēia o ka evolution, he kaiaola kūʻokoʻa hoʻi ia ma hope o kona hoʻokumu ʻana i loaʻa ka waiwai ʻepekema kiʻekiʻe a kaulana hoʻi," wahi a Zhang Yuanhai, he ʻenekinia kiʻekiʻe ma ka Institute of Karst Geology of the Chinese Geological Survey.
Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona honua, ʻo ka abyss he lua karst nui me nā hiʻohiʻona spatial a me nā hiʻohiʻona morphological, e like me ka nui o nā puke, nā pā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻoheheʻe hohonu a i ʻole nā pahu. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka abyss i loko o nā papa pōhaku hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka mānoanoa nui a me ka nui o ka wai hohonu, e alakaʻi ana i lalo a i ʻole i ka ʻili, me ka awelika ākea a me ka hohonu ma mua o 100 mika, a ʻo ka lalo e pili pinepine ʻia e nā kahawai lalo.
Aia ʻo Leye County i kahi ʻāpana karst maʻamau ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kina. ʻO kēia kahi o ka hui nui loa o nā mea luʻu o ka honua, ʻike ʻia ka wahi ʻo "World Museum of Divers". I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā luʻu ma ke Kalana ʻo Lue i 30.
E hoʻokō ʻia paha ka wānana a Lisin no nā ʻano mea hou, no ka mea, ua lōʻihi ka hana ʻana o nā kaiapuni kaʻawale a puni ka honua i nā mea kanu hoihoi, kū hoʻokahi a me nā holoholona e hoʻololi i kā lākou biomes. ʻO nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos paha ka laʻana kaulana loa, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻōiwi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
Sources:
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ka nahele kahiko ma lalo o Gigantic Sinkhole, Futurism
Ua ʻike ʻo Guangxi Leye iā Xintiankeng i ka hohonu o 192 mika, www.xv
Nānā: Pehea i hana ʻia ai ka hohonu?
Pono ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka paila i nā kūlana like ʻole i ka manawa like.
ʻO ka mea nui loa nā ʻano pōhaku. ʻO ka mua, pono e lawa ka mānoanoa o ka papa limestone e hāʻawi i kahi kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hohonu. ʻO ka lua, pono e lawa ka mānoanoa o ka vadose zone (papa pōhaku i loko o ke kinoea). ʻO ke kolu, pono e kūlike ka papa pōhaku me ka ʻili o ka honua.
ʻO ka lua o nā kūlana hydrological. ʻO ka mua, pono e hohonu ka pae wai o ka muliwai lalo. ʻO ka lua, pono e lawa ka nui o ka ua, a ʻo ke kahe a me ka mana o ka muliwai o lalo e pono e holoi i nā pōhaku i hāʻule. Eia kekahi, pono e kūpono ke kōkua no ka hāʻule ʻana o nā papa pōhaku.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka genesis, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pūnāwai i ʻelua mau ʻano - ma ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka erosion. Ua māhele ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lua i hāʻule i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu: kahi muliwai lalo, kahi hale hāʻule a me nā puka wehe i ke kaupaku. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka sinkhole ʻano erosion e ka hoʻomau mau ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka kahe wai o ka ʻili a me ka hohonu o ka haki ʻana i ka papa pōhaku carbonate.
No ka Croatian a me Slovenian ka inoa o ka abyss karst formation. Mai ka huaʻōlelo Proto-Slavic "nora", ʻo ia hoʻi ka lua, ka lua, ka pali.
Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau wahi ma ʻEulopa Hema (Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Montenegro, Slovenia) ʻo Ponor ma muli o nā puka karst pili. Aia ma Bulgaria kēia mauna Ponor kokoke i Lakatnik.
Kiʻi: Loaʻa nā mea noiʻi ana i kahi hohonu ma ke Kalana ʻo Leye. He 306 mika ka loa, 150 mika ka laula a me 192 mika ka hohonu. ʻAi kālā: news.hsw.cn
