Cov ntoo loj thiab hom tshiab nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov nrog qhov tob ntawm 192 meters
Cov kws tshawb fawb Suav tau tshawb pom tam sim no cov tsiaj tsis paub thiab cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov hauv cheeb tsam Guangxi, Lue County nyob rau yav qab teb Suav, Tus Saib Xyuas tau tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no.
Thaum tshawb txog 30 lub qhov tsua hauv cheeb tsam, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom qhov tob tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam - kev tsim karst, lub qhov nrog yuav luag ntsug phab ntsa - tshaj 300 meters ntev, 150 meters dav thiab 192 meters tob.
Pab Pawg Guangxi 702 Honging Cave Expedition tau tshawb pom cov khoom siv satellite duab. Lub abyss nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv av Fugui River hauv Lue County. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2, Zhang Yuanhai, tus kws tshaj lij engineer ntawm lub koom haum Karst Geology ntawm Suav Geological Survey, tau mus rau qhov chaw kom paub meej.
Lub Tsib Hlis 6, 8-tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg tshawb fawb, suav nrog cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm lub koom haum Karst Geology ntawm Suav Geological Survey thiab Pab Pawg Guangxi 702 Cave Expedition Team, tawm mus rau qhov chaw abyss.
Pab neeg ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm tshawb fawb tau nqis los ntawm pob zeb rau 100 meters thiab tom qab ob peb teev ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob thaum kawg mus txog qhov qis tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub abyss. Nyob ntawd nws nkag tau maj mam nyob rau hauv qab, dhau los ntawm ib tug tuab underground hav zoov intertwined nrog vines.
Chen Lixin, tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg Guangxi 40 Cave Expedition Team tau hais tias "Cov ntoo thaum ub uas loj hlob mus rau saum qhov tob tob yog ze li ntawm 702 meters siab, thiab cov ntoo zoo nkauj yuav luag npog peb lub xub pwg nyom."
Lisin hais rau The Guardian tias "Kuv yuav tsis xav tsis thoob thaum kawm tias muaj cov tsiaj nyob hauv lub qhov tsua no uas tsis tau tshaj tawm lossis piav qhia los ntawm kev tshawb fawb," Lisin hais rau Tus Saib Xyuas.
"Peb qhov qhib loj tau raug muab tso rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub abyss, uas ntseeg tau tias yog qhov seem ntawm lub qhov tsua nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim karst. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub abyss muaj ib tug zoo-preserved nkauj xwb hav zoov system, uas hides ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob zeb tawg. Zhang Yuanhai, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub koom haum Karst Geology ntawm Suav Geological Survey hais tias "Txawm hais tias qhov no yog pov thawj ntawm evolution dua, nws kuj yog ib qho ecosystem tshwj xeeb tom qab nws tsim uas muaj kev tshawb fawb zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo," said Zhang Yuanhai, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub koom haum Karst Geology ntawm Suav Geological Survey.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm geological, lub abyss yog qhov loj karst abyss nrog qhov tshwj xeeb spatial thiab morphological yam ntxwv, xws li cov ntim loj, cov phab ntsa pob zeb thiab sib sib zog nqus zoo li ntsug lossis thoob-puab contours. Lub abyss feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb soluble ntawm cov tuab loj thiab cov dej sib sib zog nqus, ua rau hauv av los yog mus rau saum npoo, nrog qhov nruab nrab qhov dav thiab qhov tob tshaj 100 meters, thiab hauv qab feem ntau txuas nrog cov dej hauv av.
Leye County belongs rau ib cheeb tsam karst nyob rau yav qab teb Suav. Qhov no yog qhov chaw ntawm cov pab pawg neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thaj chaw hu ua "World Museum of Divers". Txog tam sim no, cov neeg dhia dej hauv Nroog Lue tau nce mus txog 30.
Lisin qhov kev kwv yees ntawm hom tshiab yog qhov yuav tshwm sim, vim tias ib puag ncig nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig tau tsim kev nthuav dav, cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb thiab tsiaj txhu uas hloov mus rau lawv cov biomes. Galapagos Islands yog tej zaum qhov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws, muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas tsis pom nyob qhov twg.
Qhov chaw:
Cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb pom Ancient Forest hauv qab ntawm Gigantic Sinkhole, Futurism
Guangxi Leye nrhiav Xintiankeng tob li 192 meters, www.xv
Lus Cim: Lub abyss ua li cas?
Kev tsim ntawm lub dab dej yuav tsum ua raws li cov xwm txheej sib txawv ib txhij.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm pob zeb. Ua ntej, lub thickness ntawm limestone txheej yuav tsum txaus los muab qhov chaw txaus rau qhov tsim ntawm abyss. Qhov thib ob, qhov tuab ntawm thaj tsam vadose (pob zeb txheej uas muaj roj) yuav tsum loj txaus. Thib peb, lub pob zeb txheej yuav tsum yog sib npaug rau lub ntiaj teb nto.
Qhov thib ob yog qhov xwm txheej hydrological. Ua ntej, theem dej ntawm tus dej hauv av yuav tsum tob. Qhov thib ob, cov dej nag yuav tsum loj txaus, thiab qhov ntws thiab lub zog ntawm cov dej hauv av yuav tsum loj txaus los ntxuav cov pob zeb uas poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum haum rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov pob zeb txheej.
Nyob ntawm hom genesis, sinkholes tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom - los ntawm kev tawg los yog yaig. Qhov tsim ntawm lub abyss tawg yog muab faib ua peb theem: ib tug underground dej, ib tug vau thiab qhib qhov nyob rau hauv qab nthab. Cov erosion hom sinkhole yog tsim los ntawm kev yaig tas li thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov dej ntws ntws thiab qhov tob tob ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov txheej ntawm cov pob zeb carbonate.
Lub npe ntawm abyss karst tsim los ntawm Croatian thiab Slovenian. Nws los ntawm Proto-Slavic lo lus "nora", lub ntsiab lus pit, qhov, precipice.
Ntau qhov chaw nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe (Croatia, Czech koom pheej, Hungary, Romania, Montenegro, Slovenia) yog lub npe hu ua Ponor vim muaj feem cuam tshuam karst qhib. Hauv Bulgaria qhov no yog Ponor roob ze Lakatnik.
Yees duab: Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv qhov tsua tuaj hla lub abyss hauv Leye County. Nws yog 306 meters ntev, 150 meters dav thiab 192 meters tob. Credit: news.hsw.cn
