Lub tsheb fais fab, hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab smartphones - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Lawv yog cov ntshav ntawm peb lub neej niaj hnub.
Pawg Neeg Ua Lag Luam tau txais kev ntsuas los txhawb kev muab cov khoom siv raw cov tswv yim, tseem ceeb heev kom ruaj ntseg EU txoj kev hloov mus rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, digital thiab sovereign yav tom ntej.
Txoj Cai Tseem Ceeb Raw Materials Act, tsis ntev los no tau txais kev pom zoo nrog feem ntau muaj zog, lub hom phiaj tso cai Teb chaws Europe kom nrawm mus rau European sovereignty thiab kev sib tw, nrog rau kev hloov pauv loj heev. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm raws li tau pom zoo niaj hnub no yuav txiav daim kab xev liab, txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis, txhawb nqa SMEs thiab txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam kev lag luam mining nrog rau kev tsim khoom.
Cov Tswv Yim Tsim Nyog
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg kev sib koom tes ntawm EU thiab peb lub teb chaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm EU cov khoom siv - ntawm qhov sib npaug, nrog cov txiaj ntsig rau txhua sab. Nws taug txoj hauv kev rau kev koom tes ntev nrog kev paub- thiab thev naus laus zis-hloov, kev cob qhia thiab kev nce qib rau cov haujlwm tshiab nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab cov nyiaj tau los, nrog rau kev rho tawm thiab ua tiav ntawm cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws.
MEPs tseem txhawb kom muaj kev tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab txog kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom uas tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv cov tswv yim thev naus laus zis. Nws teeb tsa lub hom phiaj ncig kom txhawb nqa kev rho tawm ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom ntau dua los ntawm cov pov tseg. MEPs kuj tseem hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav daim kab xev liab rau cov tuam txhab thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab (SMEs).
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Lead MEP Nicola Beer (Hloov tshiab, DE) tau hais tias: "Nrog rau feem ntau muaj zog, Pawg Neeg Ua Lag Luam xa cov teeb liab muaj zog ua ntej ntawm trilogue. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm pom zoo muab daim ntawv qhia meej meej rau European kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev muab khoom, nrog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab txhawb nqa nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis. "
"Tshwj tsis yog muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau los ntawm kev txhawb nqa, nws tso siab rau cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo sai thiab yooj yim thiab txo cov kab xev liab. Nyob rau hauv teb rau geopolitical upheavals, nws tsim lub preconditions los muab lub hom phiaj kev txhawb zog rau cov neeg ua lag luam ntiag tug nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab rov ua dua tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim kev nthuav dav ntawm kev sib koom tes nrog cov teb chaws thib peb. Lub hauv paus rau cov teb chaws Europe txoj kev kawm rau kev qhib, kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw huab cua sovereignty tau raug tso tseg ", nws hais ntxiv.
kauj ruam tom ntej
Tsab cai lij choj tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv pawg neeg nrog 53 pov npav rau 1, nrog 5 tsis pom zoo. Nws yuav raug muab pov npav los ntawm Lub Tsev Hauv Tsev thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 11-14 lub rooj sib tham plenary hauv Strasbourg.
Tom qab
Txog tam sim no, EU yog nyob ntawm qee yam khoom siv raw. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau EU txoj kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab digital, thiab kev ruaj ntseg lawv cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau European Union txoj kev khwv nyiaj txiag, kev coj noj coj ua thev naus laus zis, thiab kev tswj hwm kev ywj pheej. Txij li thaum Lavxias teb sab ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab ib tug zuj zus aggression Suav lag luam thiab kev lag luam txoj cai, cobalt, lithium thiab lwm yam raw khoom kuj tau los ua ib tug geopolitical yam.
Nrog rau kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb mus rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab digitization ntawm peb cov kev lag luam thiab cov zej zog, qhov kev thov rau qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv raw cov tswv yim yuav tsum tau nce sai nyob rau xyoo tom ntej.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Ntiaj Teb (IEA) tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2021 ceeb toom tsoomfwv rau qhov tawg hauv ntiaj teb kev thov rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob los ntawm kev decarbonization ntawm kev lag luam: qhov kev thov no tuaj yeem sib npaug los ntawm 4 yog tias lub ntiaj teb ua raws cov lus cog tseg ntawm Paris Agreement. Feem ntau ntawm qhov kev loj hlob no yuav yog los ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab lawv cov roj teeb, ua raws li cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob, cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab lub zog cua. Cov kev cai lithium tuaj yeem nce 42-fold los ntawm 2040, graphite 25-fold, cobalt 21-fold thiab npib tsib xee 19-fold. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no tau tsom mus rau ib qho ntawm cov teb chaws: peb lub xeev tau rho tawm 50% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tooj liab: Chile, Peru thiab Tuam Tshoj; 60% ntawm cobalt los ntawm Democratic Republic of Congo; Tuam Tshoj rho tawm 60% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb thiab tswj ntau dua 80% ntawm lawv cov refining. Raws li IEA, tsoomfwv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov tswv yim khaws cia kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev xa khoom.
