MEPs tau txais lawv cov lus pom zoo los hloov kho EU txoj cai lij choj tshuaj, txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab thiab txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv, kev siv tau thiab kev pheej yig ntawm cov tshuaj.
Hnub Tuesday, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau txais nws txoj haujlwm ntawm cov lus qhia tshiab (66 pov npav hauv kev pom zoo, ob tawm tsam thiab cuaj tsis pom zoo) thiab kev tswj hwm (67 pov npav pom zoo, rau rau tawm tsam thiab xya tsis pom zoo) npog cov khoom siv tshuaj rau tib neeg. siv.
Cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm thiab kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam: kev txhawb siab rau kev tsim kho tshiab
Txhawm rau muab nqi zog rau kev tsim kho tshiab, MEPs xav qhia txog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv lub sijhawm (thaum lub sijhawm uas lwm lub tuam txhab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv khoom) ntawm xya thiab ib nrab xyoo, ntxiv rau ob xyoos kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam (thaum lub sijhawm cov khoom lag luam, hybrid lossis biosimilar tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. muag), ua raws li kev tso cai ua lag luam.
Cov tuam txhab muag tshuaj yuav tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm ntxiv ntawm Cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv yog tias cov khoom tshwj xeeb hais txog qhov kev xav tau kev kho mob tsis tau zoo (+ 12 lub hlis), yog tias muaj kev sib piv kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau cov khoom (+ 6 lub hlis), thiab yog tias muaj kev sib koom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob tshwm sim hauv EU thiab tsawg kawg yog ib feem ntawm kev koom tes nrog EU cov koom haum tshawb fawb (+6 lub hlis). MEPs kuj xav tau lub kaus mom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv ua ke ntawm yim thiab ib nrab xyoo.
Ib zaug ntxiv (+ 12 lub hlis) ntawm ob xyoos kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam Lub sijhawm tuaj yeem tso cai yog tias lub tuam txhab tau txais kev tso cai ua lag luam rau ib qho kev qhia kho mob ntxiv uas muab cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv kev sib piv nrog cov kev kho mob uas twb muaj lawm.
Orphan tshuaj (cov tshuaj tsim los kho cov kab mob tsawg) yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm 11 xyoo ntawm kev lag luam tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv hais txog "kev xav tau kev kho mob siab heev".
Txhim kho kev sib ntaus tawm tsam antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
MEPs qhia txog qhov xav tau los txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov khoom plig nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam thiab cov phiaj xwm kev them nqi tseem ceeb (xws li kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag thaum ntxov thaum ua tiav cov hom phiaj R&D ua ntej kev pom zoo ua lag luam). Cov no yuav ua kom tiav los ntawm kev tso npe ua qauv raws li kev yeem sib koom ua lag luam, los txhawb kev nqis peev hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lawv pom zoo nrog qhov kev taw qhia ntawm "cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv tsis suav nrog" rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb, muab rau ntau tshaj 12 lub hlis ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom tso cai. Lub voucher tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom lag luam uas twb tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntau tshaj plaws thiab yuav hloov tau ib zaug mus rau lwm tus neeg tuav pov hwm kev lag luam.
Ntawm cov kev ntsuas tshiab los txhawb kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom zoo, MEPs xav kom nruj dua, xws li txwv cov ntawv sau tshuaj thiab xa mus rau tus nqi uas xav tau rau kev kho mob thiab txwv lub sijhawm uas lawv tau sau tseg.
Txhim kho cov cai rau kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo ib puag ncig
Cov kev cai tshiab no yuav xav kom cov tuam txhab xa daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo ib puag ncig (ERA) thaum thov kev tso cai ua lag luam. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas txaus ntawm ERAs, MEPs xav tau kev tsim, nyob rau hauv European Medicines Agency, ntawm ib tug tshiab ad-hoc ib puag ncig kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo ua hauj lwm tog. MEPs hais tias qhov kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo (ua kom zam dhau thiab txwv kev tso pa tawm rau huab cua, dej thiab av) yuav tsum hais txog tag nrho lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj.
Ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej rau EU kev noj qab haus huv lub cev xwm txheej ceev
Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem zoo thiab txhawb nqa European kev tshawb fawb, MEPs xav tau cov European Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Npaj Kho Mob Kub Ntxhov thiab Lub Luag Haujlwm Teb (HERA, tam sim no yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Haujlwm) los ua tus qauv cais raws li European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). HERA yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev hem thawj kev noj qab haus huv sai tshaj plaws, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tsis txaus.
Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm MEPs cov lus thov tshwj xeeb muaj nyob hauv qhov no keeb kwm ntaub ntawv.
quotes
Tus neeg sau xov xwm rau cov lus qhia Pernille Weiss (EPP, DK) tau hais tias: "Lub EU kev cai lij choj kho tshuaj kho mob tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob, kev lag luam thiab zej zog. Kev pov npav niaj hnub no yog ib kauj ruam ntawm kev xa cov cuab yeej los daws cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau peb qhov kev nyiam ua lag luam thiab kev siv tshuaj thoob plaws EU lub teb chaws. Peb cia siab tias Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau sau tseg ntawm peb lub hom phiaj thiab kev cog lus los tsim cov txheej txheem tsim cai lij choj, teeb tsa qhov chaw rau kev sib tham sai. "
Tus neeg sau xov xwm rau txoj cai Tiemo Wölken (S&D, DE) tau hais tias: "Qhov kev kho dua tshiab no nthuav tawm txoj hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb xws li tshuaj tsis txaus thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Peb tab tom ntxiv dag zog rau peb cov kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhawb nqa peb cov kev sib koom ua ke ua ntej ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej - lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv peb txoj kev nrhiav kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua, siv tau zoo dua rau txhua tus neeg nyob sab Europe. Kev ntsuas kev txhim kho kev nkag mus rau cov tshuaj, thaum txhawb cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev xav tau kev kho mob tsis txaus, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho no. "
kauj ruam tom ntej
MEPs tau teem sijhawm los sib cav thiab pov npav rau Parliament txoj haujlwm thaum lub Plaub Hlis 10-11 Lub Plaub Hlis 2024 kev sib tham. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug ua raws los ntawm Parliament tshiab tom qab kev xaiv tsa nyob sab Europe thaum 6-9 Lub Rau Hli.
Tom qab
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 26, 2023, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau tshaj tawm "tshuaj pob” txhawm rau kho EU txoj cai lij choj tshuaj. Nws suav nrog cov lus pom zoo rau qhov tshiab lus qhia thiab tshiab kev cai, uas lub hom phiaj ua kom cov tshuaj muaj ntau dua, siv tau thiab pheej yig, thaum txhawb kev sib tw thiab kev nyiam ntawm EU kev lag luam kws tshuaj, nrog rau cov qauv ib puag ncig siab dua.
