Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau nthuav tawm ntawm European Psychiatric Association Congress 2024 qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov kab mob ua ntej yug menyuam (CUD) thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm cov teeb meem mob hlwb.
Cannabis tseem nyob deb ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj txhaum cai tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1.3% ntawm cov neeg laus hauv European Union (3.7 lab tus tib neeg) tau kwv yees tias yog cov neeg siv cannabis txhua hnub lossis yuav luag txhua hnub. Txawm hais tias cov txiv neej feem ntau muaj feem ntau dua hais txog kev siv cannabis, qhov tseeb txheeb cais qhia tau tias cov poj niam tab tom ntes nrog txiv neej siv yeeb tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas.
Muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau ntxiv nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov nce hauv kev siv cannabis pom hauv cov poj niam hluas hauv EU, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb no tau nthuav dav los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no uas tau pom tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj psychoactive hauv cannabis (THC) tam sim no nyob ib puag ncig 2-fold siab dua li 15-20 xyoo dhau los, yog li ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis zoo rau cov poj niam hluas thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv tom qab siv thaum cev xeeb tub.
Qhov kev tshawb fawb loj no, ua los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Curtin University hauv Australia, tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau dua 222,000 leej niam-cov xeeb ntxwv hauv New South Wales, Australia. Pab pawg tshawb fawb tau siv txoj hauv kev tshiab, siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas los ntawm kev sau npe kev noj qab haus huv, ua kom muaj kev sib kis (prenatal CUD) thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws tau lees paub siv cov cuab yeej kuaj mob raws li ICD-10-AM kev faib tawm.
Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias cov menyuam yug los rau cov niam nrog cev xeeb tub CUD muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj mob ADHD, thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws piv rau cov xeeb ntxwv uas tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim. Ib qho kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb kuj tau pom ntawm qhov ua ntej CUD thiab niam txiv haus luam yeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb pom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev xeeb tub CUD thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm cev xeeb tub, xws li kev yug me nyuam qis thiab yug ntxov ntxov thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev mob hlwb tib yam.
Cov kev tshawb pom no qhia txog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntev ntev ntawm kev siv cannabis thaum cev xeeb tub thiab hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim tiv thaiv.
Xib fwb Rosa Alati, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Curtin Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab tus kws sau ntawv laus ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, tau sau tseg "Cov kev tshawb pom no qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev paub txog kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cannabis thaum cev xeeb tub ntawm cov poj niam npaj cev xeeb tub."
"Qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog qhov tshwj xeeb vim tias nws siv cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog kev kuaj pom tseeb, muab cov duab zoo dua ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cannabis ua ntej yug menyuam. Cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia txog qhov xav tau rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv los txhawb kev paub txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv cannabis thaum cev xeeb tub thiab txhawb cov poj niam hauv kev txiav txim siab txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov menyuam, "hais txog Dr Julian Beezhold tus Secretary General ntawm European Psychiatric Association.
