Nzika nthawi zambiri zimapita ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe kukafunsa zomwe European Union (EU) ikuchita polimbana ndi disinformation ndi 'infodemic'.
Maboma omwe akuchulukirachulukira, komanso ochita masewera akunja ndi akunja omwe si aboma monga mayendedwe monyanyira, akugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsogola, kuphatikiza ma algorithms, automation ndi luntha lochita kupanga kufalitsa disinformation (kutanthauza chidziwitso chachinyengo) ku Europe. Ndi nkhondo ku Ukraine, ochita zisudzo akunja komanso makamaka aku Russia akulowerera kwambiri pazofalitsa komanso pamasamba ochezera. Chimodzi mwa zolinga zawo zazikulu ndikuyambitsa chisokonezo ndi kugawanitsa anthu, motero kusokoneza demokalase. EU yawonjezera kuyesetsa kuteteza njira zake zademokalase kuti zisasokonezedwe.
Zochita ndi European Parliament
Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe yakhala ikukakamiza kuyankha limodzi ku Europe pazabodza komanso kuyitanitsa zinthu zambiri zothana ndi kufalitsa kachilomboka m'maiko a EU ndi madera oyandikana nawo. Yachita izi kudzera mu mphamvu zake za bajeti, komanso kudzera muzomvera ndi zigamulo (zambiri zilipo Pano).
mu chisankho ya Marichi 2022, kutengera ntchito ya Komiti Yapadera Yosokoneza Zakunja mu Njira Zonse za Democratic mu European Union, kuphatikiza Disinformation (INGE), Nyumba yamalamulo ikuvomereza kuti kusowa kuzindikira kwa EU ndi njira zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokopa kusokonezedwa ndi ochita zoipa akunja, ndikuyika demokalase pangozi. Chifukwa chake zimafunikira:
- njira wamba ndi njira zingapo zapadera, monga kuletsa njira zabodza zaku Russia komanso kufunikira kwa nsanja kuti achite gawo lawo kuti achepetse kusokoneza chidziwitso ndi kusokoneza,
- ndalama zambiri zaboma za mabungwe odziyimira pawokha, ochulukitsa, komanso ofalitsidwa kwambiri ndi mabungwe owunikira zinthu,
- kuletsa ochita masewera akunja kulemba ntchito omwe kale anali andale apamwamba.
Mu Marichi 2022, Nyumba Yamalamulo idakhazikitsa Komiti Yapadera Yokhudza Kusokoneza Kwakunja (INGE2). Komitiyo idzazindikira mipata mu malamulo a EU omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zoipa. Idzakhala ndi chaka kuti iwonetse malingaliro ake.
Gulu la Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe lodana ndi kufalitsa uthenga limayang'anira ndikuwunika maulalo abodza, limagwirizana ndi mabungwe ena ndi mabungwe aboma, ndikukonza zophunzitsa ndi zodziwitsa anthu. Chigawochi chikhoza kulumikizidwa pa [email protected]. Nyumba yamalamulo ilinso ndi tsamba la 'Momwe mungathanirane ndi ma disinformation' ndikugawana nawo kafukufuku wamkati komanso chidziwitso chodziwa kuwerenga ndi kufalitsa nkhani ndi magwero odalirika kudzera mu njira zake zochezera.
Zochita zochitidwa ndi EU yonse
Mgwirizano wa EU wa 2018 ndondomeko yolimbana ndi mabodza ndi 2020 European democracy action plan zakhala:
- Thandizo lochulukirapo, kuphatikiza ndalama ndi maphunziro, za utolankhani wabwino komanso luso lodziwa zofalitsa nkhani,
- a kachitidwe pa disinformation (onani zokhudzana Q&A) pakati pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti otsogola, nsanja zapaintaneti ndi otsatsa. Osayinawo amadzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zopewera kufalitsa nkhani zabodza, kuchotsa maakaunti abodza ndikupereka lipoti pazomwe achita. Mu Meyi 2021, Commission idasindikiza malangizo olimbikitsa izi - zambiri mu izi cholengeza munkhani),
- a ntchito za digito, yoperekedwa ndi European Commission mu Disembala 2020. Cholinga chake ndi kupanga malo otetezeka a digito momwe ufulu wofunikira wa onse ogwiritsa ntchito digito umatetezedwa (zambiri Pano).
- ndi Ntchito ya InVID (chomwe chimayimira 'Mu mavidiyo a veritas' - kapena 'Mu kanema, pali chowonadi'), mothandizidwa ndi EU. Ntchitoyi ikufuna kuthana ndi vuto la mavidiyo abodza pazama TV, omwe amafalitsa malingaliro achiwembu ndi mabodza ena. Pulatifomu imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza zithunzi m'makanema kuti azindikire ngati zithunzizo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso / kapena kusinthidwa.
- Bungwe la EU la Social Observatory for Disinformation and Social Media Analysis (SOMA), kubweretsa mabungwe aku Europe ofufuza zowona ndi ofufuza kuti athane ndi ma disinformation.
Zochita ndi European Council
Poyang'anizana ndi chiwopsezo cha kampeni ya Kremlin disinformation, EU idakhazikitsa 'East Strat Com Task Force' mu March 2015. Bungwe la Task Force liwulula zonena zabodza kuchokera kwa ochita masewera pafupi ndi Russia omwe akufuna kusokoneza EU ndikuyang'anira malo otsutsa otchedwa 'EUvsDisinfo'.
Kuwerenga kwina
- Momwe mungadziwire ngati nkhani ndi zabodza, zithunzi zamakanema zopezeka m'zilankhulo zonse za EU, European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), February 2019
- Trump's disinformation 'magaphone': Zotsatira, maphunziro oyamba ndi malingaliro, Mwachidule, European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), February 2021
- Kusokoneza mayiko akunja mu demokalase, Topical Digest, Komiti Yapadera Yosokoneza Zinthu Zakunja mu Njira Zonse za Democratic ku European Union, kuphatikiza Disinformation (INGE), Seputembara 2020
- Mphamvu yakuthwa ya chidziwitso: Wolamulira wakunja akulowerera mu maphunziro, Study, European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), Disembala 2019
- Kuwongolera ma disinformation ndi luntha lochita kupanga, Study, European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), March 2019
Pitirizani kutumiza mafunso anu kwa Citizens Enquiries Unit (Funsani EP)! Timayankha muchilankhulo cha EU chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kutilembera.
