Ntchito zothandizira odwala matenda amisala ku Europe komanso padziko lonse lapansi makamaka zikupitilizabe kuperekedwa m'mawodi amisala ndi zipatala. Monga The European Times is kulemba kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ndi machitidwe okakamiza m'malo awa ndizofala. Bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) mu malangizo atsopano omwe atulutsidwa sabata ino umboni wosonyeza kuti kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chokhudzana ndi anthu ammudzi chomwe chili cholemekeza ufulu wa anthu komanso choyang'ana pa kuchira kukuwoneka kopambana komanso kotsika mtengo.
Chisamaliro chaumoyo wamaganizo chomwe chikulangizidwa ndi chitsogozo chatsopano cha WHO chiyenera kukhala pakati pa anthu ndipo sichiyenera kuphatikizapo chisamaliro chamaganizo komanso chithandizo cha tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuthandizira kupeza malo ogona ndi maulalo a maphunziro ndi ntchito za ntchito.
"Malangizo atsopano a WHO pazaumoyo wa anthu ammudzi: kulimbikitsa njira zotsata anthu komanso zozikidwa pa ufulu" akutsimikiziranso kuti chisamaliro chaumoyo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa paufulu wa anthu, monga momwe bungwe la WHO Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2020-2030 lalimbikitsira. idavomerezedwa ndi World Health Assembly mu Meyi 2021.
Kusintha kwachangu kupita kuzinthu zokonzedwanso zachipatala ndikofunikira
“Izi malangizo atsopano imapereka mkangano wamphamvu wosintha mwachangu kuchokera ku chithandizo chamankhwala chamisala chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza ndikungoyang'ana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti athe kuthana ndi zizindikiro za matenda amisala, kupita ku njira yokhazikika yomwe imaganizira zochitika zenizeni ndi zofuna za munthu. ndipo amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira chithandizo ndi chithandizo, "anatero Dr Michelle Funk wa Dipatimenti ya Mental Health and Substance Use, yemwe adatsogolera chitukuko cha malangizowo.
Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa United Nations ' Pangano la Ufulu wa Anthu olumala (CRPD) mu 2006, chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha mayiko afuna kusintha malamulo awo, ndondomeko ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha maganizo. Maiko onse a ku Ulaya asayina ndikuvomereza Panganoli. Komabe, mpaka pano, mayiko ochepa akhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenera kuti akwaniritse kusintha kwakukulu komwe kukufunika ndi mayiko ufulu waumunthu miyezo.
Malipoti ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akusonyeza kuti kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe koopsa ndi zochita zokakamiza zidakali zofala kwambiri m’mayiko amene amapeza ndalama zambiri. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kuloledwa kuloledwa ndi kulandira chithandizo mokakamiza; kudziletsa pamanja, kwakuthupi ndi kwamankhwala; moyo wauve; ndi nkhanza zakuthupi ndi zachipongwe.
Zambiri zamabajeti aboma azamisala zimapitabe kuzipatala za amisala
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwaposachedwa kwa WHO, maboma amawononga ndalama zosachepera 2% za bajeti yawo pazaumoyo wamalingaliro. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zambiri zomwe zanenedwa pazaumoyo wamaganizidwe zimaperekedwa ku zipatala zamisala, kupatula m'maiko opeza ndalama zambiri komwe chiŵerengerocho chili pafupi ndi 43%.
Chitsogozo chatsopanochi, chomwe cholinga chake makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wokonza ndi kuyang'anira chithandizo chamankhwala amisala, chimapereka tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zimafunika m'madera monga lamulo la umoyo wamaganizo, ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko, kupereka chithandizo, ndalama, chitukuko cha ogwira ntchito komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika za anthu. kulamula kuti ntchito zachipatala zigwirizane ndi CRPD.
Mulinso zitsanzo zochokera m'mayiko monga Brazil, India, Kenya, Myanmar, New Zealand, Norway ndi United Kingdom za chithandizo chamankhwala chamaganizo cha anthu omwe awonetsa machitidwe abwino okhudzana ndi machitidwe osakakamiza, kuphatikizika kwa anthu, komanso kulemekeza malamulo a anthu. mphamvu (ufulu wosankha zochita pazamankhwala ndi moyo wawo).
Zothandizira zikuphatikizapo chithandizo chazovuta, chithandizo chamankhwala chamaganizo choperekedwa m'zipatala zamtundu uliwonse, ntchito zothandizira anthu, njira zothandizira moyo ndi chithandizo choperekedwa ndi magulu a anzawo. Zambiri zokhudza ndalama ndi zotsatira za kuunika kwa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa zikuphatikizidwa. Kuyerekeza kwamitengo komwe kumaperekedwa kukuwonetsa kuti ntchito zapagulu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino, zimakondedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo zitha kuperekedwa pamtengo wofananira ndi ntchito zodziwika bwino zachipatala.
"Kusintha kwa chithandizo chaumoyo wamaganizo kuyenera, komabe, kutsagana ndi kusintha kwakukulu m'magulu a anthu," adatero Gerard Quinn, Mtolankhani Wapadera wa UN pa Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala. "Mpaka izi zitachitika, tsankho lomwe limalepheretsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi lipitilirabe."
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