Kuchoka kwa NATO ku Afghanistan komanso kuthamangitsidwa mwachangu kwa likulu, Kabul, ndi a Taliban, kutsatiridwa ndi kugwa kwa kuchotsedwa kwa asitikali aku Western ndi ogwira ntchito, ndikusintha kwamasewera pakati pa Turkey ndi Alliance.
Pambuyo pakulephera kwa Erdogan mu 2016, malo a Turkey asintha mwadongosolo. Purezidenti wa Turkey adapita ku Russia potenga zida zankhondo za S-400, adalimbikitsanso mkangano womwe udalipo ku Mediterranean ndi Greece ndi France, ndipo adasaina pangano lachitetezo ndi Hamas pakuwononga Israeli. Masewera onsewa a geopolitical awonetsa kuti dziko la Turkey limadziona ngati mphamvu yachigawo ndipo limachita motere, ngakhale zimakhudza zofuna za ogwirizana nawo a NATO.
Osati pafupipafupi, akatswiri a ndale, ndi ankhondo alankhulapo za kuchoka kwa dziko la Turkey ku NATO kapena kusamutsa zida zanyukiliya za US ku malo a Incirlik.
Turkey imapindula ndivuto la Afghanistan
Panthawiyi, United States ikumva kuti yachoka ku Afghanistan ndipo chithunzi cha US pabwalo lapadziko lonse lapansi chikukhudzidwa. Biden sangagwirizane ndi mkangano, ngakhale waukazembe, ndi Turkey, chifukwa imayenera kuthana ndi zovuta zingapo zamkati, kuphatikiza kukula kwa China komanso masewera aku Russia.
European Union ikukonzekera kulandira anthu ambiri othawa kwawo ndipo zisankho zikuyandikira ku Germany ndi France, kotero kuti mkangano waukazembe ndi Turkey uli kunja kwa funso.
Erdogan akuwona kuti zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndizovuta ndipo akuwona mwayi womwe sangauphonye. Dziko la Turkey likugwira ntchito yogwira ntchito kutsogolo kwa NATO ku Afghanistan ndi kutsogolo kwa EU povomera kuti asiye, kapena kutsekereza kwa kanthawi funde losapeŵeka la anthu othawa kwawo. Chifukwa chake, mtsogoleri wochokera ku Ankara amaika dziko la Turkey ngati wosewera wofunikira kwambiri ku Middle East (othandizidwa ndi diplomatically komanso chidziwitso cha NATO) komanso amapindula ndi ndalama za ku Ulaya kuti asiye kusamuka. Ndi njira yatsopano yopambana, pomwe wopambana, kumbali zonse, ndi Turkey, pomwe ena onse akuwoneka okondwa kukhala ndi chidaliro chochepa pazovuta popanda yankho.
Islamabad-Kabul-Ankara Axis
Ankara ali ndi udindo wapadera ku Afghanistan, makamaka chifukwa cha chipembedzo cha Muslim, komanso chifukwa cha geography, mayiko awiriwa ali ndi malire amodzi. Turkey idachita nawo mishoni za NATO ku Afghanistan kuyambira pachiyambi, kuyambira 2002, koma asitikali aku Turkey sanachitepo nawo ntchito zankhondo, akungoyang'anira chitetezo ndi maphunziro.
Kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili pano, titha kuwona kuti dziko la Turkey lakonzekera njira yake ku Afghanistan pasadakhale. Kwa zaka 10, asitikali aku Turkey adayendetsa chipatala ku Kabul chomwe chimatumikira anthu aku Afghan mdera lomwe amakhala makamaka ndi gulu la Pashtun, dera lomwelo lomwe ambiri a Taliban amachokera.
Turkey idachotsa nzika zaku Turkey pafupifupi 1,000 ku Afghanistan, koma kuposa 4,000 adakonda kukhalabe ku Afghanistan. Mwanjira ina, motsogozedwa ndi a Taliban, aku Turkey apitiliza kupanga, kuchita bizinesi ndikugwira ntchito ku Afghanistan.
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino izi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Turkey ili ndi ubale wabwino kwambiri ndi Pakistan, dziko lomwe lathandizira kwambiri gulu la Taliban. Dziko la Turkey ndi lachiwiri lalikulu ogulitsa zida ku Pakistan ndipo ubale pakati pa mayiko awiriwa ndi wakale komanso wamphamvu kwambiri. Ofalitsa nkhani achi Greek akuti gulu lankhondo la Pakistani lidachita nawo nkhondo yaku Cyprus mu 1974 komanso kuti Pakistani Navy ikugwira nawo ntchito ya "Mediterranean Shield" yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi Turkey ku Mediterranean.
Zomwe zikuchitika pano zikuwonetsa kuti Turkey ndi Pakistan ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano ku Kabul, koma zinthu zitha kusintha, makamaka pambuyo pakuchitapo kanthu kwa Russia, China ndi Iran.
Njira yapakatikati ndi yaifupi ya Ankara
Dziko la Turkey likuchita nawo zankhondo komanso zogwira ntchito m'malo angapo (ankhondo ku Syria, Libya ndi Iraq komanso Ukraine ndi Caucasus). Kutengapo gawo kwamtunduwu kumabweretsa phindu pakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi, koma kumawononga ndalama zambiri. The Chuma cha Turkey chikutsika. Pansi pazimenezi, dziko la Turkey likuyembekezeka kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya ndale m'malo mwa asilikali ku Afghanistan ndikupempha thandizo la ndalama kwa maulendo apansi kuchokera ku NATO, kuchokera ku EU pa ndondomeko yotsutsa kusamuka kapena ku Qatar, dziko lomwe limathandizira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za Erdogan.
Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti dziko la Turkey likulamulidwa ndi Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ndipo ndondomeko ya boma, kaya mkati kapena kunja, imayang'aniridwa ndi zosowa zake. Chifukwa chake, sultan amafunikira kuyeretsedwa kwa chithunzi cha zisankho za 2023 ndipo atha kufuna udindo wa mtsogoleri wachigawo yemwe adayendetsa bwino zinthu ku Afghanistan.
Vuto lomwe lidayambitsidwa ndi kuchoka kwa ogwirizana nawo ku Afghanistan komanso kuwongolera kwanzeru kwa Erdogan kumapangitsanso Turkey kutengera US ndi EU. Ankara pakadali pano ndiye dziko lolumikizidwa bwino kwambiri la NATO ku Middle East ndipo izi zimapatsa Erdogan makadi osangalatsa omwe adzasewera kuti awonetse utsogoleri komanso kupanga mphamvu.
Ngongole ya Zithunzi: - ahvalnews.com
